[wcf] 내 wcf 서비스의 생성자에 값을 어떻게 전달합니까?

custom ServiceHostFactory, ServiceHost및 의 조합을 구현해야합니다 IInstanceProvider.

이 생성자 서명이있는 서비스가 제공됩니다.

public MyService(IDependency dep)

다음은 MyService를 가동 할 수있는 예입니다.

public class MyServiceHostFactory : ServiceHostFactory
{
    private readonly IDependency dep;

    public MyServiceHostFactory()
    {
        this.dep = new MyClass();
    }

    protected override ServiceHost CreateServiceHost(Type serviceType,
        Uri[] baseAddresses)
    {
        return new MyServiceHost(this.dep, serviceType, baseAddresses);
    }
}

public class MyServiceHost : ServiceHost
{
    public MyServiceHost(IDependency dep, Type serviceType, params Uri[] baseAddresses)
        : base(serviceType, baseAddresses)
    {
        if (dep == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("dep");
        }

        foreach (var cd in this.ImplementedContracts.Values)
        {
            cd.Behaviors.Add(new MyInstanceProvider(dep));
        }
    }
}

public class MyInstanceProvider : IInstanceProvider, IContractBehavior
{
    private readonly IDependency dep;

    public MyInstanceProvider(IDependency dep)
    {
        if (dep == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("dep");
        }

        this.dep = dep;
    }

    #region IInstanceProvider Members

    public object GetInstance(InstanceContext instanceContext, Message message)
    {
        return this.GetInstance(instanceContext);
    }

    public object GetInstance(InstanceContext instanceContext)
    {
        return new MyService(this.dep);
    }

    public void ReleaseInstance(InstanceContext instanceContext, object instance)
    {
        var disposable = instance as IDisposable;
        if (disposable != null)
        {
            disposable.Dispose();
        }
    }

    #endregion

    #region IContractBehavior Members

    public void AddBindingParameters(ContractDescription contractDescription, ServiceEndpoint endpoint, BindingParameterCollection bindingParameters)
    {
    }

    public void ApplyClientBehavior(ContractDescription contractDescription, ServiceEndpoint endpoint, ClientRuntime clientRuntime)
    {
    }

    public void ApplyDispatchBehavior(ContractDescription contractDescription, ServiceEndpoint endpoint, DispatchRuntime dispatchRuntime)
    {
        dispatchRuntime.InstanceProvider = this;
    }

    public void Validate(ContractDescription contractDescription, ServiceEndpoint endpoint)
    {
    }

    #endregion
}

MyService.svc 파일에 MyServiceHostFactory를 등록하거나 자체 호스팅 시나리오의 경우 코드에서 직접 MyServiceHost를 사용합니다.

이 접근 방식을 쉽게 일반화 할 수 있으며 실제로 일부 DI 컨테이너가 이미이를 수행했습니다 (큐 : Windsor의 WCF 시설).

답변

namespace Service
{
    [ServiceContract]
    [ServiceBehavior(InstanceContextMode = InstanceContextMode.Single)]
    public class MyService
    {
        private readonly IDependency _dep;

        public MyService(IDependency dep)
        {
            _dep = dep;
        }

        public MyDataObject GetData()
        {
            return _dep.GetData();
        }
    }

    [DataContract]
    public class MyDataObject
    {
        public MyDataObject(string name)
        {
            Name = name;
        }

        public string Name { get; private set; }
    }

    public interface IDependency
    {
        MyDataObject GetData();
    }
}

var dep = new Dependecy();
var myService = new MyService(dep);
var host = new ServiceHost(myService);

host.Open();

// YourInstanceProvider implements IInstanceProvider
var instanceProvider = new YourInstanceProvider(<yourargs>);

foreach (ChannelDispatcher dispatcher in serviceHostBase.ChannelDispatchers)
{
    foreach (var epDispatcher in dispatcher.Endpoints)
    {
        // this registers your custom IInstanceProvider
        epDispatcher.DispatchRuntime.InstanceProvider = instanceProvider;
    }
}

[ServiceBehavior]
[MyInstanceProviderBehavior(<params as you want>)]
public class MyService : IMyContract

public class MyServiceHostFactory : ServiceHostFactory
{
    private readonly IDependency _dep;

    public MyServiceHostFactory()
    {
        _dep = new MyClass();
    }

    protected override ServiceHost CreateServiceHost(Type serviceType,
        Uri[] baseAddresses)
    {
        var instance = new MyService(_dep);
        return new MyServiceHost(instance, serviceType, baseAddresses);
    }
}

public class MyServiceHost : ServiceHost
{
    public MyServiceHost(MyService instance, Type serviceType, params Uri[] baseAddresses)
        : base(instance, baseAddresses)
    {
    }
}

public class MyService : IMyService
{
    private readonly Dependencies _dependencies;

    // set this before creating service host. this can use your IOC container or whatever.
    // if you don't like the mutability shown here (IoC containers are usually immutable after being configured)
    // you can use some sort of write-once object
    // or more advanced approach like authenticated access
    public static Func<Dependencies> GetDependencies { get; set; }
    public class Dependencies
    {
        // whatever your service needs here.
        public Thing1 Thing1 {get;}
        public Thing2 Thing2 {get;}

        public Dependencies(Thing1 thing1, Thing2 thing2)
        {
            Thing1 = thing1;
            Thing2 = thing2;
        }
    }

    public MyService ()
    {
        _dependencies = GetDependencies(); // this will blow up at run time in the exact same way your IoC container will if it hasn't been properly configured up front. NO DIFFERENCE
    }
}

public class Service1 : MyLogicNamespace.MyService
{
    public Service1() : base(new MyDependency1(), new MyDependency2()) {}
}

public class MyServiceHost : WebServiceHost
{
    public MyServiceHost(MyService instance, Type serviceType, params Uri[] baseAddresses)
        : base(instance, baseAddresses)
    {
    }
}