[unix] ls를 수행 한 다음 생성 된 날짜별로 결과를 정렬하려면 어떻게합니까?

다음은 Totor의 답변을 사용하여 원하는 것을 달성하는 Perl 스크립트입니다 (파일 시스템이 ext4 인 경우).

내 가정용 컴퓨터 (Ubuntu)와 서버 (CentOS)에서 작동하지만 그 이상으로 테스트되지 않았으므로 ymmv.

#!/usr/bin/env perl

use Modern::Perl '2009';

use DateTime;


# Open the current directory for reading
opendir my $dh, "." or die "Unable to open directory: $!";

# Create a hash to save results into
my %results;
my %datestamp;

# Loop through the directory getting creation date stats for each file
while ( my $filename = readdir $dh ) {
    # Skip non-files
    next if $filename eq '.' or $filename eq '..';

    # Save the ls output for this file/directory
    $results{ $filename } = `ls -ld $filename`;

    my $stats = `debugfs -R 'stat $filename' /dev/sda6 2>/dev/null`;
    # crtime: 0x51cd731c:926999ec -- Fri Jun 28 12:27:24 2013
    $stats =~ m/crtime\: \w+\:\w+ -- (.+?)\n/s;
    my $datestring = $1;

    # Dissect date with a regexp, ick
    my %months = (
        'Jan' => '1',
        'Feb' => '2',
        'Mar' => '3',
        'Apr' => '4',
        'May' => '5',
        'Jun' => '6',
        'Jul' => '7',
        'Aug' => '8',
        'Sep' => '9',
        'Oct' => '10',
        'Nov' => '11',
        'Dec' => '12',
    );
    $datestring =~ m/\w+ (\w+)  ?(\d+) (\d\d)\:(\d\d)\:(\d\d) (\d\d\d\d)/;

    # Convert date into a more useful format
    my $dt = DateTime->new(
        year   => $6,
        month  => $months{$1},
        day    => $2,
        hour   => $3,
        minute => $4,
        second => $5,
    );

    # Save the datestamp for this result
    $datestamp{ $filename } = $dt->iso8601;
}

# Output in date order
my @filenames = sort { $datestamp{$a} gt $datestamp{$b} } keys %datestamp;

foreach my $filename ( @filenames ) {
    print $results{ $filename };
}

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