python

최소 게시 실행 가능 예제

• https://github.com/cirosantilli/python-sample-package-with-data
• https://pypi.org/project/python-sample-package-with-data

핵심 요점 : MANIFEST.in나 에게만 효과가 있었지만 package_data그렇지 않았습니다.

Ubuntu 19.10, Python 3.7.5, wheel == 0.32.3, setuptools == 41.1.0, twine == 3.1.1에서 테스트되었습니다.

최종 사용자가 https://pypi.org/project/python-sample-package-with-data/ 에서 패키지를 사용하는 방법 :

python3 -m pip install --user python-sample-package-with-data
python-sample-package-with-data

예상 출력 :

hello data

관리자가 게시하는 방법 :

# One time setup.
python3 -m pip install --user setuptools wheel twine

# Every time you want to publish.
python setup.py sdist bdist_wheel
twine upload dist/*
rm -rf build dist *.egg-info

실제 파일 :

MANIFEST.in

# Or else pip install cannot find README.md on the setup.py under certain conditions.
include README.md

# This actually adds the data file.
include python_sample_package_with_data/mydata.txt

python-sample-package-with-data

#!/usr/bin/env python3

import python_sample_package_with_data

print(python_sample_package_with_data.get_data(), end='')

python_sample_package_with_data / __ init__.py

try:
    import importlib.resources as importlib_resources
except ImportError:
    # In PY<3.7 fall-back to backported `importlib_resources`.
    import importlib_resources

def get_data():
    return importlib_resources.read_text(__name__, 'mydata.txt')

python_sample_package_with_data / mydata.txt

hello data

setup.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from setuptools import setup, find_packages

from os import path
this_directory = path.abspath(path.dirname(__file__))
with open(path.join(this_directory, 'README.md')) as f:
    long_description = f.read()

setup(
    name='python-sample-package-with-data',
    version='0.0.3',
    description='My short description',
    long_description=long_description,
    long_description_content_type='text/markdown',
    url='https://github.com/cirosantilli/python-sample-package-with-data',
    author='Ciro Santilli',
    author_email='ciro.santilli.contact@gmail.com',
    packages=find_packages(),
    include_package_data=True,
    scripts=['python-sample-package-with-data'],
)

서지:

• 데이터 파일이있는 pip 패키지를 올바르게 배포하려면 어떻게해야합니까?
• Python pkg_resources 및 패키지의 파일 액세스
• Python 모듈 배포에서 파일 찾기
• “data_files”루트 디렉토리를 얻는 파이썬 함수가 있습니까?
• MANIFEST.in, package_data 및 data_files 설명?
• setup.py가 데이터 파일을 설치하지 않음