[sql] PostgreSQL에서 테이블의 목록 열 이름과 데이터 유형을 얻는 방법은 무엇입니까?
다음 쿼리를 사용하여 PostgreSQL에서 테이블의 열 이름 및 데이터 유형 목록을 가져올 수 있습니다.
답변
psql
명령 줄을 열고 다음을 입력합니다.
\d+ table_name
답변
select column_name,data_type
from information_schema.columns
where table_name = 'table_name';
위의 쿼리를 사용하면 열과 데이터 유형을
답변
SELECT
a.attname as "Column",
pg_catalog.format_type(a.atttypid, a.atttypmod) as "Datatype"
FROM
pg_catalog.pg_attribute a
WHERE
a.attnum > 0
AND NOT a.attisdropped
AND a.attrelid = (
SELECT c.oid
FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c
LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace
WHERE c.relname ~ '^(hello world)$'
AND pg_catalog.pg_table_is_visible(c.oid)
);
더 많은 정보 : http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/catalog-pg-attribute.html
답변
동일한 테이블 이름을 가진 여러 스키마가있는 경우 스키마 이름을 추가하는 것을 잊지 마십시오.
SELECT column_name, data_type
FROM information_schema.columns
WHERE table_name = 'your_table_name' AND table_schema = 'your_schema_name';
또는 psql 사용 :
\d+ your_schema_name.your_table_name
답변
더 많은 스키마와 nullable을 지원하기 위해 업데이트 된 Pratik 답변 :
SELECT
"pg_attribute".attname as "Column",
pg_catalog.format_type("pg_attribute".atttypid, "pg_attribute".atttypmod) as "Datatype",
not("pg_attribute".attnotnull) AS "Nullable"
FROM
pg_catalog.pg_attribute "pg_attribute"
WHERE
"pg_attribute".attnum > 0
AND NOT "pg_attribute".attisdropped
AND "pg_attribute".attrelid = (
SELECT "pg_class".oid
FROM pg_catalog.pg_class "pg_class"
LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_namespace "pg_namespace" ON "pg_namespace".oid = "pg_class".relnamespace
WHERE
"pg_namespace".nspname = 'schema'
AND "pg_class".relname = 'table'
);
답변
특정 스키마에서 테이블의 열 이름 및 유형 찾기를 지원하고 하위 쿼리없이 JOIN을 사용하는 버전
SELECT
pg_attribute.attname AS column_name,
pg_catalog.format_type(pg_attribute.atttypid, pg_attribute.atttypmod) AS data_type
FROM
pg_catalog.pg_attribute
INNER JOIN
pg_catalog.pg_class ON pg_class.oid = pg_attribute.attrelid
INNER JOIN
pg_catalog.pg_namespace ON pg_namespace.oid = pg_class.relnamespace
WHERE
pg_attribute.attnum > 0
AND NOT pg_attribute.attisdropped
AND pg_namespace.nspname = 'my_schema'
AND pg_class.relname = 'my_table'
ORDER BY
attnum ASC;
답변
SELECT DISTINCT
ROW_NUMBER () OVER (ORDER BY pgc.relname , a.attnum) as rowid ,
pgc.relname as table_name ,
a.attnum as attr,
a.attname as name,
format_type(a.atttypid, a.atttypmod) as typ,
a.attnotnull as notnull,
com.description as comment,
coalesce(i.indisprimary,false) as primary_key,
def.adsrc as default
FROM pg_attribute a
JOIN pg_class pgc ON pgc.oid = a.attrelid
LEFT JOIN pg_index i ON
(pgc.oid = i.indrelid AND i.indkey[0] = a.attnum)
LEFT JOIN pg_description com on
(pgc.oid = com.objoid AND a.attnum = com.objsubid)
LEFT JOIN pg_attrdef def ON
(a.attrelid = def.adrelid AND a.attnum = def.adnum)
LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_namespace n ON n.oid = pgc.relnamespace
WHERE 1=1
AND pgc.relkind IN ('r','')
AND n.nspname <> 'pg_catalog'
AND n.nspname <> 'information_schema'
AND n.nspname !~ '^pg_toast'
AND a.attnum > 0 AND pgc.oid = a.attrelid
AND pg_table_is_visible(pgc.oid)
AND NOT a.attisdropped
ORDER BY rowid
;