[html] 여러 페이지에서 탐색 모음을 재사용하려면 어떻게해야합니까?

Program / 글쓴이

방금 home / index.html 페이지 만들기를 마쳤습니다. 탐색 모음을 현재 위치에 유지하고 사용자가 모든 내 페이지를 클릭하는 동안 그대로 유지합니다. 탐색 코드를 각 페이지 상단에 복사하여 붙여 넣어야합니까? 아니면 더 깔끔하게 보이도록하는 다른 방법이 있습니까?

HMTL 탐색 :

<nav>
    <div>
        <a href="/">
            <div id="logo"><img src="image.png" alt="Home"/></div>
            <div id="headtag"><img src="image.png" alt="Home"/></div>
            <div id="tagline"><img src="image.png" alt="Home"/></div>
        </a>
    </div>
    <div>
        <a href="/" class="here">Home</a>
        <a href="/about.html" >About</a>
        <a href="/services.html" >Services</a>
        <a href="/pricing.html" >Pricing</a>
        <a href="/contact.html" >Contact Us</a>
        <input id="srchbar" type="search" placeholder="Search">
    </div>
</nav>

답변

This is what helped me. My navigation bar is in the body tag. Entire code for navigation bar is in nav.html file (without any html or body tag, only the code for navigation bar). In the target page, this goes in the head tag:

<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script>

Then in the body tag, a container is made with an unique id and a javascript block to load the nav.html into the container, as follows:

<!--Navigation bar-->
<div id="nav-placeholder">

</div>

<script>
$(function(){
  $("#nav-placeholder").load("nav.html");
});
</script>
<!--end of Navigation bar-->

답변

I know this is a quite old question, but when you have JavaScript available you could use jQuery and its AJAX methods.

First, create a page with all the navigation bar’s HTML content.

Next, use jQuery’s $.get method to fetch the content of the page. For example, let’s say you’ve put all the navigation bar’s HTML into a file called navigation.html and added a placeholder tag (Like <div id="nav-placeholder">) in your index.html, then you would use the following code:

<script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
$.get("navigation.html", function(data){
    $("#nav-placeholder").replaceWith(data);
});
</script>

답변

You can use php for making multi-page website.

  • Create a header.php in which you should put all your html code for menu’s and social media etc
  • Insert header.php in your index.php using following code

<?
php include 'header.php';
?>

(Above code will dump all html code before this)Your site body content.

  • Similarly you can create footer and other elements with ease. PHP built-in support html code in their extensions. So, better learn this easy fix.

답변

A very old but simple enough technique is to use “Server-Side Includes”, to include HTML pages into a top-level page that has the .shtml extension. For instance this would be your index.shtml file:

<html>
<head>...</head>
<body>
<!-- repeated header: note that the #include is in a HTML comment -->
<!--#include file="header.html" -->
<!-- unique content here... -->
</body>
</html>

Yes, it is lame, but it works. Remember to enable SSI support in your HTTP server configuration (this is how to do it for Apache).

답변

Brando ZWZ provides some great answers to handling this situation.

Re: Same navbar on multiple pages
Aug 21, 2018 10:13 AM|LINK

As far as I know, there are multiple solution.

For example:

The Entire code for navigation bar is in nav.html file (without any html or body tag, only the code for navigation bar).

Then we could directly load it from the jquery without writing a lot of codes.

Like this:

    <!--Navigation bar-->
    <div id="nav-placeholder">

    </div>

    <script>
    $(function(){
      $("#nav-placeholder").load("nav.html");
    });
    </script>
    <!--end of Navigation bar-->

Solution2:

You could use JavaScript code to generate the whole nav bar.

Like this:

Javascript code:

$(function () {
    var bar = '';
    bar += '<nav class="navbar navbar-default" role="navigation">';
    bar += '<div class="container-fluid">';
    bar += '<div>';
    bar += '<ul class="nav navbar-nav">';
    bar += '<li id="home"><a href="home.html">Home</a></li>';
    bar += '<li id="index"><a href="index.html">Index</a></li>';
    bar += '<li id="about"><a href="about.html">About</a></li>';
    bar += '</ul>';
    bar += '</div>';
    bar += '</div>';
    bar += '</nav>';

    $("#main-bar").html(bar);

    var id = getValueByName("id");
    $("#" + id).addClass("active");
});

function getValueByName(name) {
    var url = document.getElementById('nav-bar').getAttribute('src');
    var param = new Array();
    if (url.indexOf("?") != -1) {
        var source = url.split("?")[1];
        items = source.split("&");
        for (var i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
            var item = items[i];
            var parameters = item.split("=");
            if (parameters[0] == "id") {
                return parameters[1];
            }
        }
    }
}

Html:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <title></title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>
<body>
    <div id="main-bar"></div>
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
    <%--add this line to generate the nav bar--%>
    <script src="../assets/js/nav-bar.js?id=index" id="nav-bar"></script>
</body>
</html>

https://forums.asp.net/t/2145711.aspx?Same+navbar+on+multiple+pages

답변

I don’t know if it’ll work for you but it works for me. Try to place the navigation codes without any header or body tag(just the code where the navigation bar started and ended). What will happen is you’ll be placing separately the codes for the navigation bar. Let’s say you already have the navigation codes on navigation.html and you’ll include it to other page, let’s say that would be index.php. To include it place inside the body tag and the navigation bar would be loaded on it.

답변