c#

// Cannot change source code
class Base
{
    public virtual void Say()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Called from Base.");
    }
}

// Cannot change source code
class Derived : Base
{
    public override void Say()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Called from Derived.");
        base.Say();
    }
}

class SpecialDerived : Derived
{
    public override void Say()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Called from Special Derived.");
        base.Say();
    }
}

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        SpecialDerived sd = new SpecialDerived();
        sd.Say();
    }
}

결과는 다음과 같습니다.

Special Derived에서 호출되었습니다.
Derived에서 호출되었습니다. / * 이것은 예상되지 않습니다 * /
Base에서 호출되었습니다.

중산층 “Derived”의 메서드가 호출되지 않도록 SpecialDerived 클래스를 어떻게 다시 작성할 수 있습니까?

업데이트 :
Base 대신 Derived에서 상속하려는 이유는 Derived 클래스에 다른 많은 구현이 포함되어 있기 때문입니다. base.base.method()여기서 할 수 없기 때문에 가장 좋은 방법은 다음을 수행하는 것입니까?

// 소스 코드를 변경할 수 없습니다.

class Derived : Base
{
    public override void Say()
    {
        CustomSay();

        base.Say();
    }

    protected virtual void CustomSay()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Called from Derived.");
    }
}

class SpecialDerived : Derived
{
    /*
    public override void Say()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Called from Special Derived.");
        base.Say();
    }
    */

    protected override void CustomSay()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Called from Special Derived.");
    }
}

답변

class SpecialDerived : Derived
{
    public override void Say()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Called from Special Derived.");
        var ptr = typeof(Base).GetMethod("Say").MethodHandle.GetFunctionPointer();
        var baseSay = (Action)Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(Action), this, ptr);
        baseSay();
    }
}

class SpecialDerived : Base
{
    public override void Say()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Called from Special Derived.");
        base.Say();
    }
}

class Derived : Base
{
    protected bool _useBaseSay = false;

    public override void Say()
    {
        if(this._useBaseSay)
            base.Say();
        else
            Console.WriteLine("Called from Derived");
    }
}

class Derived : Base
{
    protected enum Mode
    {
        Standard,
        BaseFunctionality,
        Verbose
        //etc
    }

    protected Mode Mode
    {
        get; set;
    }

    public override void Say()
    {
        if(this.Mode == Mode.BaseFunctionality)
            base.Say();
        else
            Console.WriteLine("Called from Derived");
    }
}

public class SuperBase
{
    public string Speak() { return "Blah in SuperBase"; }
}

public class Base : SuperBase
{
    public new string Speak() { return "Blah in Base"; }
}

public class Child : Base
{
    public new string Speak() { return "Blah in Child"; }
}

public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
    public MainWindow()
    {
        InitializeComponent();

        Child childObj = new Child();

        Console.WriteLine(childObj.Speak());

        // casting the child to parent first and then calling Speak()
        Console.WriteLine((childObj as Base).Speak());

        Console.WriteLine((childObj as SuperBase).Speak());
    }
}

public class A
{
    public int i = 0;
    internal virtual void test()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("A test");
    }
}

public class B : A
{
    public new int i = 1;
    public new void test()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("B test");
    }
}

public class C : B
{
    public new int i = 2;
    public new void test()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("C test - ");
        (this as A).test();
    }
}