android

약간 개선되어 관리자 솔루션에 포함되었습니다.

명심할 사항. FragmentManager는 싱글 톤이 아니며 Activity 내의 Fragment 만 관리하므로 모든 활동에서 새로운 것이됩니다. 또한 지금까지이 솔루션은 조각의 가시성을 제어하는 ​​데 도움이되는 setUserVisibleHint () 메서드를 호출하는 ViewPager를 고려하지 않았습니다.

이 문제를 처리 할 때 다음 클래스를 자유롭게 사용하십시오 (Dagger2 주입 사용). 활동 요청 :

//inject FragmentBackstackStateManager instance to myFragmentBackstackStateManager
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
myFragmentBackstackStateManager.apply(fragmentManager);

FragmentBackstackStateManager.java :

@Singleton
public class FragmentBackstackStateManager {

    private FragmentManager fragmentManager;

    @Inject
    public FragmentBackstackStateManager() {
    }

    private BackstackCallback backstackCallbackImpl = new BackstackCallback() {
        @Override
        public void onFragmentPushed(Fragment parentFragment) {
            parentFragment.onPause();
        }

        @Override
        public void onFragmentPopped(Fragment parentFragment) {
            parentFragment.onResume();
        }
    };

    public FragmentBackstackChangeListenerImpl getListener() {
        return new FragmentBackstackChangeListenerImpl(fragmentManager, backstackCallbackImpl);
    }

    public void apply(FragmentManager fragmentManager) {
        this.fragmentManager = fragmentManager;
        fragmentManager.addOnBackStackChangedListener(getListener());
    }
}

FragmentBackstackChangeListenerImpl.java :

public class FragmentBackstackChangeListenerImpl implements FragmentManager.OnBackStackChangedListener {

    private int lastBackStackEntryCount = 0;
    private final FragmentManager fragmentManager;
    private final BackstackCallback backstackChangeListener;

    public FragmentBackstackChangeListenerImpl(FragmentManager fragmentManager, BackstackCallback backstackChangeListener) {
        this.fragmentManager = fragmentManager;
        this.backstackChangeListener = backstackChangeListener;
        lastBackStackEntryCount = fragmentManager.getBackStackEntryCount();
    }

    private boolean wasPushed(int backStackEntryCount) {
        return lastBackStackEntryCount < backStackEntryCount;
    }

    private boolean wasPopped(int backStackEntryCount) {
        return lastBackStackEntryCount > backStackEntryCount;
    }

    private boolean haveFragments() {
        List<Fragment> fragmentList = fragmentManager.getFragments();
        return fragmentList != null && !fragmentList.isEmpty();
    }


    /**
     * If we push a fragment to backstack then parent would be the one before => size - 2
     * If we pop a fragment from backstack logically it should be the last fragment in the list, but in Android popping a fragment just makes list entry null keeping list size intact, thus it's also size - 2
     *
     * @return fragment that is parent to the one that is pushed to or popped from back stack
     */
    private Fragment getParentFragment() {
        List<Fragment> fragmentList = fragmentManager.getFragments();
        return fragmentList.get(Math.max(0, fragmentList.size() - 2));
    }

    @Override
    public void onBackStackChanged() {
        int currentBackStackEntryCount = fragmentManager.getBackStackEntryCount();
        if (haveFragments()) {
            Fragment parentFragment = getParentFragment();

            //will be null if was just popped and was last in the stack
            if (parentFragment != null) {
                if (wasPushed(currentBackStackEntryCount)) {
                    backstackChangeListener.onFragmentPushed(parentFragment);
                } else if (wasPopped(currentBackStackEntryCount)) {
                    backstackChangeListener.onFragmentPopped(parentFragment);
                }
            }
        }

        lastBackStackEntryCount = currentBackStackEntryCount;
    }
}

BackstackCallback.java :

public interface BackstackCallback {
    void onFragmentPushed(Fragment parentFragment);

    void onFragmentPopped(Fragment parentFragment);
}

답변

boolean fragmentAlreadyLoaded = false;
    @Override
    public void onViewCreated(View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);

        if (savedInstanceState == null && !fragmentAlreadyLoaded) {
            fragmentAlreadyLoaded = true;

            // Code placed here will be executed once
        }

        //Code placed here will be executed even when the fragment comes from backstack
    }