[sql] SQL Server : 열에서 행으로

UNPIVOT 함수를 사용하여 열을 행으로 변환 할 수 있습니다 .

select id, entityId,
  indicatorname,
  indicatorvalue
from yourtable
unpivot
(
  indicatorvalue
  for indicatorname in (Indicator1, Indicator2, Indicator3)
) unpiv;

피벗 해제하려는 열의 데이터 유형이 같아야 피벗을 적용하기 전에 데이터 유형을 변환해야 할 수 있습니다.

CROSS APPLYUNION ALL과 함께 사용 하여 열을 변환 할 수도 있습니다 .

select id, entityid,
  indicatorname,
  indicatorvalue
from yourtable
cross apply
(
  select 'Indicator1', Indicator1 union all
  select 'Indicator2', Indicator2 union all
  select 'Indicator3', Indicator3 union all
  select 'Indicator4', Indicator4
) c (indicatorname, indicatorvalue);

SQL Server 버전에 따라 VALUES 절과 함께 CROSS APPLY를 사용할 수도 있습니다.

select id, entityid,
  indicatorname,
  indicatorvalue
from yourtable
cross apply
(
  values
  ('Indicator1', Indicator1),
  ('Indicator2', Indicator2),
  ('Indicator3', Indicator3),
  ('Indicator4', Indicator4)
) c (indicatorname, indicatorvalue);

마지막으로 피벗 해제 할 열이 150 개이고 전체 쿼리를 하드 코딩하지 않으려는 경우 동적 SQL을 사용하여 sql 문을 생성 할 수 있습니다.

DECLARE @colsUnpivot AS NVARCHAR(MAX),
   @query  AS NVARCHAR(MAX)

select @colsUnpivot
  = stuff((select ','+quotename(C.column_name)
           from information_schema.columns as C
           where C.table_name = 'yourtable' and
                 C.column_name like 'Indicator%'
           for xml path('')), 1, 1, '')

set @query
  = 'select id, entityId,
        indicatorname,
        indicatorvalue
     from yourtable
     unpivot
     (
        indicatorvalue
        for indicatorname in ('+ @colsunpivot +')
     ) u'

exec sp_executesql @query;

답변

;with CTE1 as (
    select ID, EntityID, (select t.* for xml raw('row'), type) as Data
    from temp1 as t
), CTE2 as (
    select
         C.id, C.EntityID,
         F.C.value('local-name(.)', 'nvarchar(128)') as IndicatorName,
         F.C.value('.', 'nvarchar(max)') as IndicatorValue
    from CTE1 as c
        outer apply c.Data.nodes('row/@*') as F(C)
)
select * from CTE2 where IndicatorName like 'Indicator%'

 SELECT id
        ,entityId
        ,indicatorname
        ,indicatorvalue
  FROM (VALUES
        (1, 1, 'Value of Indicator 1 for entity 1', 'Value of Indicator 2 for entity 1', 'Value of Indicator 3 for entity 1'),
        (2, 1, 'Value of Indicator 1 for entity 2', 'Value of Indicator 2 for entity 2', 'Value of Indicator 3 for entity 2'),
        (3, 1, 'Value of Indicator 1 for entity 3', 'Value of Indicator 2 for entity 3', 'Value of Indicator 3 for entity 3'),
        (4, 2, 'Value of Indicator 1 for entity 4', 'Value of Indicator 2 for entity 4', 'Value of Indicator 3 for entity 4')
       ) AS Category(ID, EntityId, Indicator1, Indicator2, Indicator3)
UNPIVOT
(
    indicatorvalue
    FOR indicatorname IN (Indicator1, Indicator2, Indicator3)
) UNPIV;

SELECT
    insRowTbl.PK,
    insRowTbl.Username,
    attr.insRow.value('local-name(.)', 'nvarchar(128)') as FieldName,
    attr.insRow.value('.', 'nvarchar(max)') as FieldValue
FROM ( Select
          i.ID as PK,
          i.LastModifiedBy as Username,
          convert(xml, (select i.* for xml raw)) as insRowCol
       FROM inserted as i
     ) as insRowTbl
CROSS APPLY insRowTbl.insRowCol.nodes('/row/@*') as attr(insRow)

DECLARE @TableName varchar(max)=NULL
SELECT @TableName=COALESCE(@TableName+',','')+t.TABLE_CATALOG+'.'+ t.TABLE_SCHEMA+'.'+o.Name
  FROM sysindexes AS i
  INNER JOIN sysobjects AS o ON i.id = o.id
  INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES T ON T.TABLE_NAME=o.name
 WHERE i.indid < 2
  AND OBJECTPROPERTY(o.id,'IsMSShipped') = 0
  AND i.rowcnt >350
  AND o.xtype !='TF'
 ORDER BY o.name ASC

 print @tablename

Declare @YourTable Table ([ID] varchar(50),[Col1] varchar(50),[Col2] varchar(50))
Insert Into @YourTable Values
 (1,'A','B')
,(2,'R','C')
,(3,'X','D')

Select A.[ID]
      ,Item  = B.[Key]
      ,Value = B.[Value]
 From  @YourTable A
 Cross Apply ( Select *
                From  OpenJson((Select A.* For JSON Path,Without_Array_Wrapper ))
                Where [Key] not in ('ID','Other','Columns','ToExclude')
             ) B

ID  Item    Value
1   Col1    A
1   Col2    B
2   Col1    R
2   Col2    C
3   Col1    X
3   Col2    D