[ruby] OSX 10.9 Maverick에 Nokogiri를 설치하는 데 오류가 있습니까?

Program / 글쓴이

OSX (Lion)를 Mavericks로 업그레이드했는데 프로젝트에 Nokogiri를 설치할 수 없습니다.

이미 XCode 5.0.1, 명령 줄 도구 (사용 xcode-select --install)를 설치하고 Homebrew에서 libxml2를 이미 설치했는데 여전히 문제가 있습니다.

오류는 다음과 같습니다. 

Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

/Users/ericcamalionte/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p320/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for libxml/parser.h... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/Users/ericcamalionte/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p320/bin/ruby
    --with-zlib-dir
    --without-zlib-dir
    --with-zlib-include
    --without-zlib-include=${zlib-dir}/include
    --with-zlib-lib
    --without-zlib-lib=${zlib-dir}/lib
    --with-iconv-dir
    --without-iconv-dir
    --with-iconv-include
    --without-iconv-include=${iconv-dir}/include
    --with-iconv-lib
    --without-iconv-lib=${iconv-dir}/lib
    --with-xml2-dir
    --without-xml2-dir
    --with-xml2-include
    --without-xml2-include=${xml2-dir}/include
    --with-xml2-lib
    --without-xml2-lib=${xml2-dir}/lib
    --with-xslt-dir
    --without-xslt-dir
    --with-xslt-include
    --without-xslt-include=${xslt-dir}/include
    --with-xslt-lib
    --without-xslt-lib=${xslt-dir}/lib
    --with-libxslt-config
    --without-libxslt-config
    --with-pkg-config
    --without-pkg-config
    --with-libxml-2.0-config
    --without-libxml-2.0-config
    --with-libiconv-config
    --without-libiconv-config
/Users/ericcamalionte/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:368:in `try_do': The complier failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
    from /Users/ericcamalionte/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:452:in `try_cpp'
    from /Users/ericcamalionte/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:853:in `block in find_header'
    from /Users/ericcamalionte/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:693:in `block in checking_for'
    from /Users/ericcamalionte/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
    from /Users/ericcamalionte/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
    from /Users/ericcamalionte/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `block in postpone'
    from /Users/ericcamalionte/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
    from /Users/ericcamalionte/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:276:in `postpone'
    from /Users/ericcamalionte/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:692:in `checking_for'
    from /Users/ericcamalionte/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:852:in `find_header'
    from extconf.rb:116:in `<main>'


Gem files will remain installed in /Users/ericcamalionte/Locaweb/code/dns-panel/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/nokogiri-1.5.9 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/ericcamalionte/Locaweb/code/dns-panel/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/nokogiri-1.5.9/ext/nokogiri/gem_make.out
An error occured while installing nokogiri (1.5.9), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install nokogiri -v '1.5.9'` succeeds before bundling.

Homebrew에서 libxml2, libxslt 및 libiconv를 설치하고 Nokogiri를 설치하도록 params를 설정했지만 작동하지 않습니다.

내 환경에서 무엇이 잘못되었는지 찾을 수 없습니다. 도와 줄 수 있습니까?

답변

다음을 사용하여 전체 XCode 설치로 Mac OS X 10.9 Mavericks 에 Nokogiri를 설치할 수도 있습니다 .

gem install nokogiri -- --with-xml2-include=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.9.sdk/usr/include/libxml2

최신 정보

Yosemite를 사용 하는 경우 다음 명령이 작동합니다.

gem install nokogiri -- --with-xml2-include=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.10.sdk/usr/include/libxml2 --use-system-libraries

또는 실제로 MacOSX10.11.sdk폴더 (2015 년 9 월 18 일 현재)에있을 수 있으므로 아직 El Capitan을 완전히 사용하지 않더라도 최근에 XCode를 업데이트했으며 El Capitan SDK를 사용해야 할 수도 있습니다. 다음에 오는 경로 :

최신 정보

그 사용을 위해 엘 카피 탄 다음 명령이 작동합니다 :

gem install nokogiri -- --with-xml2-include=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.11.sdk/usr/include/libxml2 --use-system-libraries

최신 정보

Sierra를 사용 하는 경우 다음 명령이 작동합니다.

gem install nokogiri -- --with-xml2-include=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.12.sdk/usr/include/libxml2 --use-system-libraries

답변

여기 에서 애니메이션 GIF를 탐색 한 후 간단 xcode-select --install하고 gem install nokogiri잘 작동했습니다.

답변

이 로그를 찾았고 gcc-4.2를 찾을 수 없음을 확인했습니다.

package configuration for libxslt
cflags: -I/usr/local/Cellar/libxslt/1.1.28/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/libxml2/2.9.1/include/libxml2
ldflags: -L/usr/local/Cellar/libxslt/1.1.28/lib -L/usr/local/Cellar/libxml2/2.9.1/lib
libs: -lxslt -lxml2 -lz -lpthread -liconv -lm -lxml2

package configuration for libxml-2.0
cflags: -I/usr/local/Cellar/libxml2/2.9.1/include/libxml2
ldflags: -L/usr/local/Cellar/libxml2/2.9.1/lib
libs: -lxml2

package configuration for libiconv is not found
"/usr/bin/gcc-4.2 -o conftest -I/Users/ericcamalionte/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p320/include/ruby-1.9.1/x86_64-darwin11.4.0 -I/Users/ericcamalionte/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p320/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/Users/ericcamalionte/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p320/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/libxslt/1.1.28/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/libxml2/2.9.1/include/libxml2 -I/usr/local/Cellar/libiconv/1.14/include -I/Users/ericcamalionte/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320@dns-panel/gems/nokogiri-1.6.0/ports/x86_64-apple-darwin13.0.0/libxml2/2.8.0/include -I/Users/ericcamalionte/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320@dns-panel/gems/nokogiri-1.6.0/ports/x86_64-apple-darwin13.0.0/libxslt/1.1.26/include -I/Users/ericcamalionte/.rvm/usr/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE    -O3 -ggdb -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wshorten-64-to-32 -Wno-long-long  -fno-common -pipe  -g -DXP_UNIX -O3 -Wall -Wcast-qual -Wwrite-strings -Wconversion -Wmissing-noreturn -Winline -DNOKOGIRI_USE_PACKAGED_LIBRARIES -DNOKOGIRI_LIBXML2_PATH='"/Users/ericcamalionte/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320@dns-panel/gems/nokogiri-1.6.0/ports/x86_64-apple-darwin13.0.0/libxml2/2.8.0"' -DNOKOGIRI_LIBXSLT_PATH='"/Users/ericcamalionte/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320@dns-panel/gems/nokogiri-1.6.0/ports/x86_64-apple-darwin13.0.0/libxslt/1.1.26"' -I/usr/local/Cellar/libxslt/1.1.28/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/libxml2/2.9.1/include/libxml2  -I/usr/local/Cellar/libxml2/2.9.1/include/libxml2  conftest.c  -L. -L/Users/ericcamalionte/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p320/lib -L/usr/local/Cellar/libxslt/1.1.28/lib -L/usr/local/Cellar/libxml2/2.9.1/lib -L/usr/local/Cellar/libiconv/1.14/lib -L/Users/ericcamalionte/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320@dns-panel/gems/nokogiri-1.6.0/ports/x86_64-apple-darwin13.0.0/libxml2/2.8.0/lib -L/Users/ericcamalionte/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320@dns-panel/gems/nokogiri-1.6.0/ports/x86_64-apple-darwin13.0.0/libxslt/1.1.26/lib -L/Users/ericcamalionte/.rvm/usr/lib -L.  -Wl,-rpath,/Users/ericcamalionte/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320@dns-panel/gems/nokogiri-1.6.0/ports/x86_64-apple-darwin13.0.0/libxml2/2.8.0/lib -Wl,-rpath,/Users/ericcamalionte/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320@dns-panel/gems/nokogiri-1.6.0/ports/x86_64-apple-darwin13.0.0/libxslt/1.1.26/lib -L/usr/local/Cellar/libxslt/1.1.28/lib -L/usr/local/Cellar/libxml2/2.9.1/lib -L/usr/local/Cellar/libxml2/2.9.1/lib     -lxslt -lxml2 -lz -lpthread -liconv -lm -lxml2  -lxml2  -lruby.1.9.1-static  -lpthread -ldl -lobjc  "
sh: /usr/bin/gcc-4.2: No such file or directory
checked program was:
/* begin */
1: #include "ruby.h"
2:
3: int main() {return 0;}
/* end */

이 문제를 해결하기 위해 homebrew를 사용하여 apple-gcc42 brew install apple-gcc42를 설치하고 / usr / bin에 대한 심볼릭 링크를 만들었습니다.

sudo ln -s /usr/local/Cellar/apple-gcc42/4.2.1-5666.3/bin/gcc-4.2 /usr/bin/gcc-4.2

답변

Xcode 5.1을 실행중인 경우 명령 줄 도구가 nokogiri 1.6.1에서 작동하지 않습니다. Apple 에서 2013 년 10 월 말 도구를 다운로드해야합니다 . 일단 실행하면

sudo xcode-select -s /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/

Xcode 5.0.X 명령 줄 도구를 사용하도록 컴퓨터를 설정 한 다음

gem install nokogiri

나중에 명령 줄 도구를 Xcode.app 버전으로 재설정하려면

sudo xcode-select -r

또는 알 수없는 명령 줄 인수를 무시하도록 플래그를 추가 할 수 있습니다. 그런 다음 설치는 다음과 같습니다.

sudo ARCHFLAGS=-Wno-error=unused-command-line-argument-hard-error-in-future gem install nokogiri

답변

이것은 OSX Mavericks에서 나를 위해 일한 것입니다.

sudo ARCHFLAGS=-Wno-error=unused-command-line-argument-hard-error-in-future gem install nokogiri -v '1.6.1' --verbose --no-ri --no-rdoc

답변

나는 OSX Mavericks를 사용하고 있으며 내 문제는 Ruby의 잘못된 설치로 판명되었습니다.

그래서 rvm으로 루비를 다시 설치했습니다.

rvm remove ruby 2.0.0p451
rvm remove ruby-2.0.0-p451 && rvm install ruby-2.0.0-p451

나는 그때 할 수 있었다 

gem install nokogiri --no-ri --no-rdoc

문제 해결됨.

답변

나는 일반적으로 시스템에서 제공하는 것을 고수하는 것을 좋아합니다. 이것은 나를 위해 일했습니다.

gem install nokogiri -- --with-iconv-include=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.9.sdk/usr/include/ --with-iconv-lib=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.9.sdk/usr/lib/