[ruby-on-rails] Rails에 대한 이메일 검증의 최첨단은 무엇입니까?

Rails 4에서는 모델에 간단히 추가 validates :email, email:true(필드가라고 가정 email) 한 다음 단순 (또는 복합 †)을 작성합니다.EmailValidator 필요에 맞게 을 작성하십시오.

예 :-모델 :

class TestUser
  include Mongoid::Document
  field :email,     type: String
  validates :email, email: true
end

귀하의 검증 인 (으로 이동 app/validators/email_validator.rb)

class EmailValidator < ActiveModel::EachValidator
  EMAIL_ADDRESS_QTEXT           = Regexp.new '[^\\x0d\\x22\\x5c\\x80-\\xff]', nil, 'n'
  EMAIL_ADDRESS_DTEXT           = Regexp.new '[^\\x0d\\x5b-\\x5d\\x80-\\xff]', nil, 'n'
  EMAIL_ADDRESS_ATOM            = Regexp.new '[^\\x00-\\x20\\x22\\x28\\x29\\x2c\\x2e\\x3a-\\x3c\\x3e\\x40\\x5b-\\x5d\\x7f-\\xff]+', nil, 'n'
  EMAIL_ADDRESS_QUOTED_PAIR     = Regexp.new '\\x5c[\\x00-\\x7f]', nil, 'n'
  EMAIL_ADDRESS_DOMAIN_LITERAL  = Regexp.new "\\x5b(?:#{EMAIL_ADDRESS_DTEXT}|#{EMAIL_ADDRESS_QUOTED_PAIR})*\\x5d", nil, 'n'
  EMAIL_ADDRESS_QUOTED_STRING   = Regexp.new "\\x22(?:#{EMAIL_ADDRESS_QTEXT}|#{EMAIL_ADDRESS_QUOTED_PAIR})*\\x22", nil, 'n'
  EMAIL_ADDRESS_DOMAIN_REF      = EMAIL_ADDRESS_ATOM
  EMAIL_ADDRESS_SUB_DOMAIN      = "(?:#{EMAIL_ADDRESS_DOMAIN_REF}|#{EMAIL_ADDRESS_DOMAIN_LITERAL})"
  EMAIL_ADDRESS_WORD            = "(?:#{EMAIL_ADDRESS_ATOM}|#{EMAIL_ADDRESS_QUOTED_STRING})"
  EMAIL_ADDRESS_DOMAIN          = "#{EMAIL_ADDRESS_SUB_DOMAIN}(?:\\x2e#{EMAIL_ADDRESS_SUB_DOMAIN})*"
  EMAIL_ADDRESS_LOCAL_PART      = "#{EMAIL_ADDRESS_WORD}(?:\\x2e#{EMAIL_ADDRESS_WORD})*"
  EMAIL_ADDRESS_SPEC            = "#{EMAIL_ADDRESS_LOCAL_PART}\\x40#{EMAIL_ADDRESS_DOMAIN}"
  EMAIL_ADDRESS_PATTERN         = Regexp.new "#{EMAIL_ADDRESS_SPEC}", nil, 'n'
  EMAIL_ADDRESS_EXACT_PATTERN   = Regexp.new "\\A#{EMAIL_ADDRESS_SPEC}\\z", nil, 'n'

  def validate_each(record, attribute, value)
    unless value =~ EMAIL_ADDRESS_EXACT_PATTERN
      record.errors[attribute] << (options[:message] || 'is not a valid email')
    end
  end
end

이렇게하면 태그를 포함한 모든 종류의 유효한 이메일이 허용됩니다. “test+no_really@test.tes”등과 같은 이메일을 됩니다.

이것을 테스트하려면 rspec에spec/validators/email_validator_spec.rb

require 'spec_helper'

describe "EmailValidator" do
  let(:validator) { EmailValidator.new({attributes: [:email]}) }
  let(:model) { double('model') }

  before :each do
    model.stub("errors").and_return([])
    model.errors.stub('[]').and_return({})
    model.errors[].stub('<<')
  end

  context "given an invalid email address" do
    let(:invalid_email) { 'test test tes' }
    it "is rejected as invalid" do
      model.errors[].should_receive('<<')
      validator.validate_each(model, "email", invalid_email)
    end
  end

  context "given a simple valid address" do
    let(:valid_simple_email) { 'test@test.tes' }
    it "is accepted as valid" do
      model.errors[].should_not_receive('<<')
      validator.validate_each(model, "email", valid_simple_email)
    end
  end

  context "given a valid tagged address" do
    let(:valid_tagged_email) { 'test+thingo@test.tes' }
    it "is accepted as valid" do
      model.errors[].should_not_receive('<<')
      validator.validate_each(model, "email", valid_tagged_email)
    end
  end
end

어쨌든 이것이 내가 한 방법입니다. YMMV

† 정규 표현은 폭력과 같습니다. 작동하지 않으면 충분히 사용하지 않는 것입니다.