[r] ggplot2에서 그리드, 배경색, 상단 및 오른쪽 테두리 제거

ggplot2를 사용하여 바로 아래 플롯을 재현하고 싶습니다. 가까이 올 수는 있지만 위쪽 및 오른쪽 테두리를 제거 할 수 없습니다. 아래에서는 Stackoverflow에서 또는이를 통해 찾은 몇 가지 제안을 포함하여 ggplot2를 사용한 몇 가지 시도를 제시합니다. 불행히도 나는 그러한 제안을 작동시킬 수 없었습니다.

누군가가 아래 코드 스 니펫 중 하나 이상을 수정할 수 있기를 바랍니다.

제안 해 주셔서 감사합니다.

# desired plot
a <- seq(1,20)
b <- a^0.25
plot(a,b, bty = "l")


library(ggplot2)

df <- as.data.frame(cbind(a,b))

# 1. ggplot2 default
ggplot(df, aes(x = a, y = b)) + geom_point()

# 2. removes background color
ggplot(df, aes(x = a, y = b)) + geom_point() + opts(panel.background = theme_rect(fill='white', colour='black'))

# 3. also removes gridlines
none <- theme_blank()
ggplot(df, aes(x = a, y = b)) + geom_point() + opts(panel.background = theme_rect(fill='white', colour='black')) + opts(panel.grid.major = none, panel.grid.minor = none)

# 4. does not remove top and right border
ggplot(df, aes(x = a, y = b)) + geom_point() + opts(panel.background = theme_rect(fill='white', colour='black')) + opts(panel.grid.major = none, panel.grid.minor = none) + opts(panel.border = none)

# 5. does not remove top and right border
ggplot(df, aes(x = a, y = b)) + geom_point() + opts(panel.background = theme_rect(fill='white', colour='black')) + opts(panel.grid.major = none, panel.grid.minor = none) + opts(axis.line = theme_segment())

# 6. removes x and y axis in addition to top and right border
# http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5458409/remove-top-and-right-border-from-ggplot2
ggplot(df, aes(x = a, y = b)) + geom_point() + opts(panel.background = theme_rect(fill='white', colour='black')) + opts(panel.grid.major = none, panel.grid.minor = none) + opts(panel.background=theme_rect(colour=NA))

# 7. returns error when attempting to remove top and right border
# https://groups.google.com/group/ggplot2/browse_thread/thread/f998d113638bf251
#
# Error in el(...) : could not find function "polylineGrob"
#
theme_L_border <- function(colour = "black", size = 1, linetype = 1) {
   structure(
     function(x = 0, y = 0, width = 1, height = 1, ...) {
       polylineGrob(
         x=c(x+width, x, x), y=c(y,y,y+height), ..., default.units = "npc",
         gp=gpar(lwd=size, col=colour, lty=linetype),
       )
     },
     class = "theme",
     type = "box",
     call = match.call()
   )
}

ggplot(df, aes(x = a, y = b)) + geom_point() + opts(panel.background = theme_rect(fill='white', colour='black')) + opts(panel.grid.major = none, panel.grid.minor = none) + opts( panel.border = theme_L_border())

답변

library(ggplot2)
a <- seq(1,20)
b <- a^0.25
df <- as.data.frame(cbind(a,b))

ggplot(df, aes(x = a, y = b)) + geom_point() +
  theme_bw() +
  theme(axis.line = element_line(colour = "black"),
    panel.grid.major = element_blank(),
    panel.grid.minor = element_blank(),
    panel.border = element_blank(),
    panel.background = element_blank()) 

library(ggplot2)
library(grid)

a <- seq(1,20)
b <- a^0.25
df <- as.data.frame(cbind(a,b))

p = ggplot(df, aes(x = a, y = b)) + geom_point() +
   scale_y_continuous(expand = c(0,0)) +
   scale_x_continuous(expand = c(0,0)) +
   theme_bw() +
   opts(axis.line = theme_segment(colour = "black"),
        panel.grid.major = theme_blank(),
        panel.grid.minor = theme_blank(),
        panel.border = theme_blank()) +
    geom_vline(xintercept = 0)
p

gt <- ggplot_gtable(ggplot_build(p))
gt$layout$clip[gt$layout$name=="panel"] <- "off"
grid.draw(gt)

ggplot(df, aes(x = a, y = b)) + geom_point() +
   xlim(0,22) +  ylim(.95, 2.1) +
   scale_x_continuous(expand = c(0,0), limits = c(0,22)) +
   scale_y_continuous(expand = c(0,0), limits = c(.95, 2.2)) +
   theme_bw() +
   opts(axis.line = theme_segment(colour = "black"),
        panel.grid.major = theme_blank(),
        panel.grid.minor = theme_blank(),
        panel.border = theme_blank()) +
    geom_vline(xintercept = 0)

library(ggplot2)
a <- seq(1,20)
b <- a^0.25
df <- as.data.frame(cbind(a,b))

#base ggplot object
p <- ggplot(df, aes(x = a, y = b))

p +
  #plots the points
  geom_point() +

  #theme with white background
  theme_bw() +

  #eliminates background, gridlines, and chart border
  theme(
    plot.background = element_blank(),
    panel.grid.major = element_blank(),
    panel.grid.minor = element_blank(),
    panel.border = element_blank()
  ) +

  #draws x and y axis line
  theme(axis.line = element_line(color = 'black'))

library(cowplot)
a <- seq(1,20)
b <- a^0.25
df <- as.data.frame(cbind(a,b))

p <- ggplot(df, aes(x = a, y = b)) + geom_point()
save_plot('plot.png', p) # alternative to ggsave, with default settings that work well with the theme

theme(axis.line = element_line(color = 'black'))

theme(axis.line.x = element_line(color="black", size = 2),
    axis.line.y = element_line(color="black", size = 2))

library(sf)
library(ggplot2)

ggplot() +
  geom_sf(data = some_shp) +
  theme_minimal() +                     # white background
  theme(axis.text = element_blank(),    # remove geographic coordinates
        axis.ticks = element_blank()) + # remove ticks
  coord_sf(ndiscr = 0)                  # remove grid in the background

theme (panel.border = element_blank(),
       axis.line    = element_line(color='black'))

yourPlot +
  theme(
    panel.border = element_blank(),
    panel.grid.major = element_blank(),
    panel.grid.minor = element_blank(),
    axis.line = element_line(colour = "black")
    )