model.summary()방법이 있습니까? 다음과 같이 Keras에서 메서드가 수행하는 것처럼 PyTorch에서 모델의 요약을 인쇄 할 수 있습니까?
Model Summary:
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Layer (type) Output Shape Param # Connected to
====================================================================================================
input_1 (InputLayer) (None, 1, 15, 27) 0
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
convolution2d_1 (Convolution2D) (None, 8, 15, 27) 872 input_1[0][0]
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
maxpooling2d_1 (MaxPooling2D) (None, 8, 7, 27) 0 convolution2d_1[0][0]
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
flatten_1 (Flatten) (None, 1512) 0 maxpooling2d_1[0][0]
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
dense_1 (Dense) (None, 1) 1513 flatten_1[0][0]
====================================================================================================
Total params: 2,385
Trainable params: 2,385
Non-trainable params: 0답변
Keras의 model.summary 에서처럼 모델에 대한 자세한 정보를 얻을 수는 없지만 단순히 모델을 인쇄하면 관련된 다른 레이어와 사양에 대한 아이디어를 얻을 수 있습니다.
예를 들면 :
from torchvision import models
model = models.vgg16()
print(model)이 경우 출력은 다음과 같습니다.
VGG (
(features): Sequential (
(0): Conv2d(3, 64, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
(1): ReLU (inplace)
(2): Conv2d(64, 64, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
(3): ReLU (inplace)
(4): MaxPool2d (size=(2, 2), stride=(2, 2), dilation=(1, 1))
(5): Conv2d(64, 128, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
(6): ReLU (inplace)
(7): Conv2d(128, 128, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
(8): ReLU (inplace)
(9): MaxPool2d (size=(2, 2), stride=(2, 2), dilation=(1, 1))
(10): Conv2d(128, 256, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
(11): ReLU (inplace)
(12): Conv2d(256, 256, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
(13): ReLU (inplace)
(14): Conv2d(256, 256, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
(15): ReLU (inplace)
(16): MaxPool2d (size=(2, 2), stride=(2, 2), dilation=(1, 1))
(17): Conv2d(256, 512, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
(18): ReLU (inplace)
(19): Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
(20): ReLU (inplace)
(21): Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
(22): ReLU (inplace)
(23): MaxPool2d (size=(2, 2), stride=(2, 2), dilation=(1, 1))
(24): Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
(25): ReLU (inplace)
(26): Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
(27): ReLU (inplace)
(28): Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
(29): ReLU (inplace)
(30): MaxPool2d (size=(2, 2), stride=(2, 2), dilation=(1, 1))
)
(classifier): Sequential (
(0): Dropout (p = 0.5)
(1): Linear (25088 -> 4096)
(2): ReLU (inplace)
(3): Dropout (p = 0.5)
(4): Linear (4096 -> 4096)
(5): ReLU (inplace)
(6): Linear (4096 -> 1000)
)
)이제 Kashyap 에서 언급 했듯이이state_dict 방법을 사용 하여 다른 레이어의 가중치를 가져올 수 있습니다. 그러나이 레이어 목록을 사용하면 Keras와 같은 모델 요약을 얻을 수있는 도우미 함수를 만드는 것이 더 많은 방향을 제공 할 수 있습니다! 도움이 되었기를 바랍니다!
답변
예, pytorch-summary 패키지를 사용하여 정확한 Keras 표현을 얻을 수 있습니다 .
VGG16의 예
from torchvision import models
from torchsummary import summary
vgg = models.vgg16()
summary(vgg, (3, 224, 224))
----------------------------------------------------------------
Layer (type) Output Shape Param #
================================================================
Conv2d-1 [-1, 64, 224, 224] 1,792
ReLU-2 [-1, 64, 224, 224] 0
Conv2d-3 [-1, 64, 224, 224] 36,928
ReLU-4 [-1, 64, 224, 224] 0
MaxPool2d-5 [-1, 64, 112, 112] 0
Conv2d-6 [-1, 128, 112, 112] 73,856
ReLU-7 [-1, 128, 112, 112] 0
Conv2d-8 [-1, 128, 112, 112] 147,584
ReLU-9 [-1, 128, 112, 112] 0
MaxPool2d-10 [-1, 128, 56, 56] 0
Conv2d-11 [-1, 256, 56, 56] 295,168
ReLU-12 [-1, 256, 56, 56] 0
Conv2d-13 [-1, 256, 56, 56] 590,080
ReLU-14 [-1, 256, 56, 56] 0
Conv2d-15 [-1, 256, 56, 56] 590,080
ReLU-16 [-1, 256, 56, 56] 0
MaxPool2d-17 [-1, 256, 28, 28] 0
Conv2d-18 [-1, 512, 28, 28] 1,180,160
ReLU-19 [-1, 512, 28, 28] 0
Conv2d-20 [-1, 512, 28, 28] 2,359,808
ReLU-21 [-1, 512, 28, 28] 0
Conv2d-22 [-1, 512, 28, 28] 2,359,808
ReLU-23 [-1, 512, 28, 28] 0
MaxPool2d-24 [-1, 512, 14, 14] 0
Conv2d-25 [-1, 512, 14, 14] 2,359,808
ReLU-26 [-1, 512, 14, 14] 0
Conv2d-27 [-1, 512, 14, 14] 2,359,808
ReLU-28 [-1, 512, 14, 14] 0
Conv2d-29 [-1, 512, 14, 14] 2,359,808
ReLU-30 [-1, 512, 14, 14] 0
MaxPool2d-31 [-1, 512, 7, 7] 0
Linear-32 [-1, 4096] 102,764,544
ReLU-33 [-1, 4096] 0
Dropout-34 [-1, 4096] 0
Linear-35 [-1, 4096] 16,781,312
ReLU-36 [-1, 4096] 0
Dropout-37 [-1, 4096] 0
Linear-38 [-1, 1000] 4,097,000
================================================================
Total params: 138,357,544
Trainable params: 138,357,544
Non-trainable params: 0
----------------------------------------------------------------
Input size (MB): 0.57
Forward/backward pass size (MB): 218.59
Params size (MB): 527.79
Estimated Total Size (MB): 746.96
----------------------------------------------------------------답변
torchsummary 유형을 사용하려면 :
from torchsummary import summary없는 경우 먼저 설치하십시오.
pip install torchsummary 그런 다음 시도해 볼 수 있지만 어떤 이유로 모델을 cuda로 설정하지 않으면 작동하지 않습니다. alexnet.cuda .
from torchsummary import summary
help(summary)
import torchvision.models as models
alexnet = models.alexnet(pretrained=False)
alexnet.cuda()
summary(alexnet, (3, 224, 224))
print(alexnet)는 summary입력 크기를 취해야합니다 및 배치 크기는 -1로 우리가 제공하는 모든 배치 크기를 의미 설정됩니다.
summary(alexnet, (3, 224, 224), 32)이것을 설정 하면 bs=32.
summary(model, input_size, batch_size=-1, device='cuda')밖:
Help on function summary in module torchsummary.torchsummary:
summary(model, input_size, batch_size=-1, device='cuda')
----------------------------------------------------------------
Layer (type) Output Shape Param #
================================================================
Conv2d-1 [32, 64, 55, 55] 23,296
ReLU-2 [32, 64, 55, 55] 0
MaxPool2d-3 [32, 64, 27, 27] 0
Conv2d-4 [32, 192, 27, 27] 307,392
ReLU-5 [32, 192, 27, 27] 0
MaxPool2d-6 [32, 192, 13, 13] 0
Conv2d-7 [32, 384, 13, 13] 663,936
ReLU-8 [32, 384, 13, 13] 0
Conv2d-9 [32, 256, 13, 13] 884,992
ReLU-10 [32, 256, 13, 13] 0
Conv2d-11 [32, 256, 13, 13] 590,080
ReLU-12 [32, 256, 13, 13] 0
MaxPool2d-13 [32, 256, 6, 6] 0
AdaptiveAvgPool2d-14 [32, 256, 6, 6] 0
Dropout-15 [32, 9216] 0
Linear-16 [32, 4096] 37,752,832
ReLU-17 [32, 4096] 0
Dropout-18 [32, 4096] 0
Linear-19 [32, 4096] 16,781,312
ReLU-20 [32, 4096] 0
Linear-21 [32, 1000] 4,097,000
================================================================
Total params: 61,100,840
Trainable params: 61,100,840
Non-trainable params: 0
----------------------------------------------------------------
Input size (MB): 18.38
Forward/backward pass size (MB): 268.12
Params size (MB): 233.08
Estimated Total Size (MB): 519.58
----------------------------------------------------------------
AlexNet(
(features): Sequential(
(0): Conv2d(3, 64, kernel_size=(11, 11), stride=(4, 4), padding=(2, 2))
(1): ReLU(inplace)
(2): MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=0, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False)
(3): Conv2d(64, 192, kernel_size=(5, 5), stride=(1, 1), padding=(2, 2))
(4): ReLU(inplace)
(5): MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=0, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False)
(6): Conv2d(192, 384, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
(7): ReLU(inplace)
(8): Conv2d(384, 256, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
(9): ReLU(inplace)
(10): Conv2d(256, 256, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
(11): ReLU(inplace)
(12): MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=0, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False)
)
(avgpool): AdaptiveAvgPool2d(output_size=(6, 6))
(classifier): Sequential(
(0): Dropout(p=0.5)
(1): Linear(in_features=9216, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(2): ReLU(inplace)
(3): Dropout(p=0.5)
(4): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(5): ReLU(inplace)
(6): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1000, bias=True)
)
)답변
그러면 모델의 가중치와 매개 변수가 표시됩니다 (출력 모양은 표시되지 않음).
from torch.nn.modules.module import _addindent
import torch
import numpy as np
def torch_summarize(model, show_weights=True, show_parameters=True):
"""Summarizes torch model by showing trainable parameters and weights."""
tmpstr = model.__class__.__name__ + ' (\n'
for key, module in model._modules.items():
# if it contains layers let call it recursively to get params and weights
if type(module) in [
torch.nn.modules.container.Container,
torch.nn.modules.container.Sequential
]:
modstr = torch_summarize(module)
else:
modstr = module.__repr__()
modstr = _addindent(modstr, 2)
params = sum([np.prod(p.size()) for p in module.parameters()])
weights = tuple([tuple(p.size()) for p in module.parameters()])
tmpstr += ' (' + key + '): ' + modstr
if show_weights:
tmpstr += ', weights={}'.format(weights)
if show_parameters:
tmpstr += ', parameters={}'.format(params)
tmpstr += '\n'
tmpstr = tmpstr + ')'
return tmpstr
# Test
import torchvision.models as models
model = models.alexnet()
print(torch_summarize(model))
# # Output
# AlexNet (
# (features): Sequential (
# (0): Conv2d(3, 64, kernel_size=(11, 11), stride=(4, 4), padding=(2, 2)), weights=((64, 3, 11, 11), (64,)), parameters=23296
# (1): ReLU (inplace), weights=(), parameters=0
# (2): MaxPool2d (size=(3, 3), stride=(2, 2), dilation=(1, 1)), weights=(), parameters=0
# (3): Conv2d(64, 192, kernel_size=(5, 5), stride=(1, 1), padding=(2, 2)), weights=((192, 64, 5, 5), (192,)), parameters=307392
# (4): ReLU (inplace), weights=(), parameters=0
# (5): MaxPool2d (size=(3, 3), stride=(2, 2), dilation=(1, 1)), weights=(), parameters=0
# (6): Conv2d(192, 384, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1)), weights=((384, 192, 3, 3), (384,)), parameters=663936
# (7): ReLU (inplace), weights=(), parameters=0
# (8): Conv2d(384, 256, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1)), weights=((256, 384, 3, 3), (256,)), parameters=884992
# (9): ReLU (inplace), weights=(), parameters=0
# (10): Conv2d(256, 256, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1)), weights=((256, 256, 3, 3), (256,)), parameters=590080
# (11): ReLU (inplace), weights=(), parameters=0
# (12): MaxPool2d (size=(3, 3), stride=(2, 2), dilation=(1, 1)), weights=(), parameters=0
# ), weights=((64, 3, 11, 11), (64,), (192, 64, 5, 5), (192,), (384, 192, 3, 3), (384,), (256, 384, 3, 3), (256,), (256, 256, 3, 3), (256,)), parameters=2469696
# (classifier): Sequential (
# (0): Dropout (p = 0.5), weights=(), parameters=0
# (1): Linear (9216 -> 4096), weights=((4096, 9216), (4096,)), parameters=37752832
# (2): ReLU (inplace), weights=(), parameters=0
# (3): Dropout (p = 0.5), weights=(), parameters=0
# (4): Linear (4096 -> 4096), weights=((4096, 4096), (4096,)), parameters=16781312
# (5): ReLU (inplace), weights=(), parameters=0
# (6): Linear (4096 -> 1000), weights=((1000, 4096), (1000,)), parameters=4097000
# ), weights=((4096, 9216), (4096,), (4096, 4096), (4096,), (1000, 4096), (1000,)), parameters=58631144
# )편집 : isaykatsman은 model.summary()keras https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/3043/files 와 똑같은 pytorch PR을 추가했습니다.
답변
기억하기 가장 간단합니다 (Keras만큼 예쁘지 않음) :
print(model)이것은 또한 작동합니다.
repr(model)매개 변수 수만 원하는 경우 :
sum([param.nelement() for param in model.parameters()])From : keras와 같은 model.summary ()와 유사한 pytorch 함수가 있습니까? (forum.PyTorch.org)
답변
당신이 사용할 수있는
from torchsummary import summary장치를 지정할 수 있습니다.
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")네트워크를 만들 수 있으며 MNIST 데이터 세트를 사용하는 경우 다음 명령이 작동하고 요약을 보여줍니다.
model = Network().to(device)
summary(model,(1,28,28))답변
AFAK에는 pytorch와 같은 model.summary ()가 없습니다.
한편 resnet18-example 과 같이 멋진 시각화를 제공하는 szagoruyko의 스크립트 를 참조 할 수 있습니다.
건배
