[python] django에서 사용자 IP 주소를 어떻게 얻습니까?

Python 2 & 3 을 지원 하고 IPv4 & IPv6을 처리 하는 django-ipware 를 사용할 수 있습니다 .

설치:

pip install django-ipware

간단한 사용법 :

# In a view or a middleware where the `request` object is available

from ipware import get_client_ip
ip, is_routable = get_client_ip(request)
if ip is None:
    # Unable to get the client's IP address
else:
    # We got the client's IP address
    if is_routable:
        # The client's IP address is publicly routable on the Internet
    else:
        # The client's IP address is private

# Order of precedence is (Public, Private, Loopback, None)

고급 사용법 :

• 사용자 정의 헤더-ipware가 살펴볼 사용자 정의 요청 헤더 :

  i, r = get_client_ip(request, request_header_order=['X_FORWARDED_FOR'])
  i, r = get_client_ip(request, request_header_order=['X_FORWARDED_FOR', 'REMOTE_ADDR'])

• 프록시 수-Django 서버는 고정 된 수의 프록시 뒤에 있습니다.

  i, r = get_client_ip(request, proxy_count=1)

• 신뢰할 수있는 프록시-Django 서버는 하나 이상의 알려진 신뢰할 수있는 프록시 뒤에 있습니다.

  i, r = get_client_ip(request, proxy_trusted_ips=('177.2.2.2'))
  
  # For multiple proxies, simply add them to the list
  i, r = get_client_ip(request, proxy_trusted_ips=('177.2.2.2', '177.3.3.3'))
  
  # For proxies with fixed sub-domain and dynamic IP addresses, use partial pattern
  i, r = get_client_ip(request, proxy_trusted_ips=('177.2.', '177.3.'))

참고 : 이주의 사항을 읽으십시오 .

답변

def get_client_ip(request):
    x_forwarded_for = request.META.get('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR')
    if x_forwarded_for:
        ip = x_forwarded_for.split(',')[-1].strip()
    else:
        ip = request.META.get('REMOTE_ADDR')
    return ip

PRIVATE_IPS_PREFIX = ('10.', '172.', '192.', )

def get_client_ip(request):
    """get the client ip from the request
    """
    remote_address = request.META.get('REMOTE_ADDR')
    # set the default value of the ip to be the REMOTE_ADDR if available
    # else None
    ip = remote_address
    # try to get the first non-proxy ip (not a private ip) from the
    # HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR
    x_forwarded_for = request.META.get('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR')
    if x_forwarded_for:
        proxies = x_forwarded_for.split(',')
        # remove the private ips from the beginning
        while (len(proxies) > 0 and
                proxies[0].startswith(PRIVATE_IPS_PREFIX)):
            proxies.pop(0)
        # take the first ip which is not a private one (of a proxy)
        if len(proxies) > 0:
            ip = proxies[0]

    return ip

request.META.get('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR', request.META.get('REMOTE_ADDR', '')).split(',')[0].strip()

request.META.get("REMOTE_ADDR")