리뷰나라

측정 해 봅시다.

public abstract class Benchmark {

    final String name;

    public Benchmark(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    abstract int run(int iterations) throws Throwable;

    private BigDecimal time() {
        try {
            int nextI = 1;
            int i;
            long duration;
            do {
                i = nextI;
                long start = System.nanoTime();
                run(i);
                duration = System.nanoTime() - start;
                nextI = (i << 1) | 1;
            } while (duration < 100000000 && nextI > 0);
            return new BigDecimal((duration) * 1000 / i).movePointLeft(3);
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return name + "\t" + time() + " ns";
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Benchmark[] benchmarks = {
            new Benchmark("try") {
                @Override int run(int iterations) throws Throwable {
                    int x = 0;
                    for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
                        try {
                            x += i;
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                    return x;
                }
            }, new Benchmark("no try") {
                @Override int run(int iterations) throws Throwable {
                    int x = 0;
                    for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
                        x += i;
                    }
                    return x;
                }
            }
        };
        for (Benchmark bm : benchmarks) {
            System.out.println(bm);
        }
    }
}

내 컴퓨터에서 다음과 같이 인쇄됩니다.

try     0.598 ns
no try  0.601 ns

최소한이 간단한 예에서 try 문은 성능에 측정 가능한 영향을 미치지 않았습니다. 더 복잡한 것을 자유롭게 측정하십시오.

일반적으로 코드에 실제 성능 문제가 있다는 증거가 나타날 때까지 언어 구문의 성능 비용에 대해 걱정하지 않는 것이 좋습니다. 또는 도널드 크 누스 (Donald Knuth) 는 “조기 최적화는 모든 악의 근원”이라고 말합니다.

답변

    try {
        int x = a + b * c * d;
        other stuff;
    }
    catch (something) {
        ....
    }
    int y = a + b * c * d;
    use y somehow;

public class TryFinally {
    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Throwable {
        try {
            throw new Throwable();
        }
        finally {
            System.out.println("Finally!");
        }
    }
}

C:\JavaTools>java TryFinally
Finally!
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.Throwable
        at TryFinally.main(TryFinally.java:4)

C:\JavaTools>javap -c TryFinally.class
Compiled from "TryFinally.java"
public class TryFinally {
  public TryFinally();
    Code:
       0: aload_0
       1: invokespecial #1                  // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
       4: return

  public static void main(java.lang.String[]) throws java.lang.Throwable;
    Code:
       0: new           #2                  // class java/lang/Throwable
       3: dup
       4: invokespecial #3                  // Method java/lang/Throwable."<init>":()V
       7: athrow
       8: astore_1
       9: getstatic     #4                  // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
      12: ldc           #5                  // String Finally!
      14: invokevirtual #6                  // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
      17: aload_1
      18: athrow
    Exception table:
       from    to  target type
           0     9     8   any
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#define TRY do{ jmp_buf ex_buf__; switch( setjmp(ex_buf__) ){ case 0: while(1){
#define CATCH(x) break; case x:
#define FINALLY break; } default:
#define ETRY } }while(0)
#define THROW(x) longjmp(ex_buf__, x)

OS: Windows 8 6.2 x64
JVM: Oracle Corporation Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 23.25-b01

백분율 | 결과 (시도 / if, ns)
    0 % | 88/90
    1 % | 89/87
    10 % | 86/97
    90 % | 85/83