[javascript] HTML 위에 화살표 그리기

Program / 글쓴이

html 테이블이 있고 한 셀에서 다른 셀로 화살표를 그리려고합니다. 예를 들면 다음과 같습니다.

화살표 위 HTML 테이블

어떻게 이럴 수 있습니까?

HTML 예 :

<html>

 <body>

<table>
 <tr><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5</td><td>6</td><td>7</td><td>8</td><td id="end">9</td><tr>
 <tr><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5</td><td>6</td><td>7</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><tr>
 <tr><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5</td><td>6</td><td>7</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><tr>
 <tr><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5</td><td>6</td><td>7</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><tr>
 <tr><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5</td><td>6</td><td>7</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><tr>
 <tr><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5</td><td>6</td><td>7</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><tr>
 <tr><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5</td><td>6</td><td>7</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><tr>
 <tr><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5</td><td>6</td><td>7</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><tr>
 <tr><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5</td><td>6</td><td>7</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><tr>
 <tr><td id="start">0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5</td><td>6</td><td>7</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><tr>


</body>

</html>

브라우저 크기를 조정하면 화살표가 (새) 시작 / 끝 위치에 있어야합니다.

답변

약간의 JavasSript 및 CSS를 사용하면 캔버스 나 SVG없이이를 달성 할 수 있습니다. 예를 들면 다음과 같습니다.

function getPosition(el) {
   return {
     x: el.offsetLeft + el.offsetWidth / 2,
     y: el.offsetTop + el.offsetHeight / 2
   };
 }

 function getDistance(a, b) {
   const from = getPosition(a);
   const to = getPosition(b);

   return {
   //https://stackoverflow.com/a/17628488/529024
     distance: Math.hypot(from.x - to.x, from.y - to.y),
     angle: Math.atan2(to.x - from.x, from.y - to.y) * 180 / Math.PI,
     position: {
       start: from,
       end: to
     }
   }
 }

function init(){
// Get values and elements then set style
 const values = getDistance(
   document.getElementById("start"),
   document.getElementById("end")
 );


 let wrapper = document.getElementById('wrapper');
 let arrow = document.getElementById('arrow');
 let bottom = wrapper.offsetHeight - values.position.start.y;
 arrow.style.height = values.distance + "px";
 arrow.style.transform = `rotate(${values.angle}deg)`;
 arrow.style.bottom = bottom + "px";
 arrow.style.left = values.position.start.x + "px";
}

init();

window.addEventListener('resize', function(){
 init();
});
#wrapper {
  position: relative;
  left: 50px;
  top: 100px;
}

#arrow {
  position: absolute;
  width: 2px;
  background-color: red;
  transform-origin: bottom center;
}

#arrow::before {
    position: absolute;
    height: 0px;
    width: 0px;
    border: 6px solid transparent;
    border-bottom: 8px solid red;
    content: "";
    bottom: 100%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
  }
<div id='wrapper'>
  <div id='arrow'></div>
  <table>
    <tr>
      <td >0</td>
      <td>1</td>
      <td>2</td>
      <td>3</td>
      <td>4</td>
      <td>5</td>
      <td>6</td>
      <td>7</td>
      <td>8</td>
      <td id="end">9</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>0</td>
      <td>1</td>
      <td>2</td>
      <td>3</td>
      <td>4</td>
      <td>5</td>
      <td>6</td>
      <td>7</td>
      <td>8</td>
      <td>9</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>0</td>
      <td>1</td>
      <td>2</td>
      <td>3</td>
      <td>4</td>
      <td>5</td>
      <td>6</td>
      <td>7</td>
      <td>8</td>
      <td>9</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>0</td>
      <td>1</td>
      <td>2</td>
      <td>3</td>
      <td>4</td>
      <td>5</td>
      <td>6</td>
      <td>7</td>
      <td>8</td>
      <td>9</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>0</td>
      <td>1</td>
      <td>2</td>
      <td>3</td>
      <td>4</td>
      <td>5</td>
      <td>6</td>
      <td>7</td>
      <td>8</td>
      <td>9</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>0</td>
      <td>1</td>
      <td>2</td>
      <td>3</td>
      <td>4</td>
      <td>5</td>
      <td>6</td>
      <td>7</td>
      <td>8</td>
      <td>9</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>0</td>
      <td>1</td>
      <td>2</td>
      <td>3</td>
      <td>4</td>
      <td>5</td>
      <td>6</td>
      <td>7</td>
      <td>8</td>
      <td>9</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>0</td>
      <td>1</td>
      <td>2</td>
      <td>3</td>
      <td>4</td>
      <td>5</td>
      <td>6</td>
      <td>7</td>
      <td>8</td>
      <td>9</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>0</td>
      <td>1</td>
      <td>2</td>
      <td>3</td>
      <td>4</td>
      <td>5</td>
      <td>6</td>
      <td>7</td>
      <td>8</td>
      <td>9</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td id="start">0</td>
      <td>1</td>
      <td>2</td>
      <td>3</td>
      <td>4</td>
      <td>5</td>
      <td>6</td>
      <td>7</td>
      <td>8</td>
      <td>9</td>
    </tr>
  </table>
</div>

스 니펫 확장

답변

아직 완료 화살표가 아닌 내 솔루션을 사용하여 시작점과 끝점을 계산하여 캔버스를 만들고 두 점에서 선을 그릴 수 있습니다.

Example running: https://jsfiddle.net/tabvn/uk7hsj3a    

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8"/>
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
<table id="my-table">
    <tr>
        <td>0</td>
        <td>1</td>
        <td>2</td>
        <td>3</td>
        <td>4</td>
        <td>5</td>
        <td>6</td>
        <td>7</td>
        <td>8</td>
        <td id="end">9</td>
        </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>0</td>
        <td>1</td>
        <td>2</td>
        <td>3</td>
        <td>4</td>
        <td>5</td>
        <td>6</td>
        <td>7</td>
        <td>8</td>
        <td>9</td>
        </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>0</td>
        <td>1</td>
        <td>2</td>
        <td>3</td>
        <td>4</td>
        <td>5</td>
        <td>6</td>
        <td>7</td>
        <td>8</td>
        <td>9</td>
        </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>0</td>
        <td>1</td>
        <td>2</td>
        <td>3</td>
        <td>4</td>
        <td>5</td>
        <td>6</td>
        <td>7</td>
        <td>8</td>
        <td>9</td>
        </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>0</td>
        <td>1</td>
        <td>2</td>
        <td>3</td>
        <td>4</td>
        <td>5</td>
        <td>6</td>
        <td>7</td>
        <td>8</td>
        <td>9</td>
        </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>0</td>
        <td>1</td>
        <td>2</td>
        <td>3</td>
        <td>4</td>
        <td>5</td>
        <td>6</td>
        <td>7</td>
        <td>8</td>
        <td>9</td>
        </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>0</td>
        <td>1</td>
        <td>2</td>
        <td>3</td>
        <td>4</td>
        <td>5</td>
        <td>6</td>
        <td>7</td>
        <td>8</td>
        <td>9</td>
        </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>0</td>
        <td>1</td>
        <td>2</td>
        <td>3</td>
        <td>4</td>
        <td>5</td>
        <td>6</td>
        <td>7</td>
        <td>8</td>
        <td>9</td>
        </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>0</td>
        <td>1</td>
        <td>2</td>
        <td>3</td>
        <td>4</td>
        <td>5</td>
        <td>6</td>
        <td>7</td>
        <td>8</td>
        <td>9</td>
        </tr>
    <tr>
        <td id="start">0</td>
        <td>1</td>
        <td>2</td>
        <td>3</td>
        <td>4</td>
        <td>5</td>
        <td>6</td>
        <td>7</td>
        <td>8</td>
        <td>9</td>
    </tr>
</table>

<script type="text/javascript">

  var table = document.getElementById('my-table')
  var startElement = document.getElementById('start')
  var endElement = document.getElementById('end')

  var startPoint = {x: startElement.offsetLeft + table.offsetLeft, y: startElement.offsetTop + table.offsetTop}
  var endPoint = {x: endElement.offsetLeft + table.offsetLeft, y: endElement.offsetTop + table.offsetTop}

  var canvas = document.createElement('canvas')
  canvas.width = table.clientWidth
  canvas.height = table.clientHeight
  canvas.style.position = 'absolute'
  canvas.style.top = startPoint.y < endPoint.y ? startPoint.y + 'px' : endPoint.y + 'px'
  canvas.style.left = startPoint.x < endPoint.x ? startPoint.x + 'px' : endPoint.x + 'px'

  var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')

  ctx.beginPath()
  ctx.strokeStyle = 'red'
  ctx.fillStyle = 'red'
  ctx.moveTo(startPoint.x - (startElement.clientWidth / 2), startPoint.y)
  ctx.lineTo(endPoint.x - (endElement.clientWidth / 2), endPoint.y)
  ctx.stroke()
  document.body.insertBefore(canvas, table, 30)

</script>

</body>
</html>

스 니펫 확장

답변

자바 스크립트 솔루션 :

drawLine();

function drawLine () {
  var table = document.getElementById('my-table')
  var startElement = document.getElementById('start')
  var endElement = document.getElementById('end')

  let arrowRadius = 10;

  let xStart = null;
  let xEnd = null;
  if (startElement.offsetLeft > endElement.offsetLeft) {
    xStart = startElement.offsetLeft + (arrowRadius/2);//to add padding just add more wherever theres this pattern 
    xEnd = endElement.offsetLeft + endElement.offsetWidth / 2;
  } else if (startElement.offsetLeft < endElement.offsetLeft) {
    xStart = startElement.offsetLeft + startElement.offsetWidth - (arrowRadius/2);
    xEnd = endElement.offsetLeft;
  } else {
    xStart = startElement.offsetLeft + startElement.offsetWidth / 2;
    xEnd = endElement.offsetLeft + endElement.offsetWidth / 2;
  }

  let yStart = null;
  let yEnd = null;
  if (startElement.offsetTop > endElement.offsetTop) {
    yStart = startElement.offsetTop + (arrowRadius/2);
    yEnd = endElement.offsetTop + endElement.offsetHeight + (arrowRadius/2);
  } else if (startElement.offsetTop < endElement.offsetTop) {
    yStart = startElement.offsetTop + startElement.offsetHeight - (arrowRadius/2);
    yEnd = endElement.offsetTop - (arrowRadius/2);
  } else {
    yStart = startElement.offsetTop + startElement.offsetHeight / 2;
    yEnd = endElement.offsetTop + endElement.offsetHeight / 2;
  }

  let coordBegin = {
    x: xStart,
    y: yStart
  };
  let coordEnd = {
    x: xEnd,
    y: yEnd
  };

  var canvas = document.createElement('canvas')
  canvas.width = table.offsetWidth
  canvas.height = table.offsetHeight
  canvas.style.position = 'absolute'

  var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
  drawArrowhead(ctx, coordBegin, coordEnd, arrowRadius);
  ctx.beginPath()
  ctx.strokeStyle = 'red'
  ctx.fillStyle = 'red'
  ctx.moveTo(coordBegin.x, coordBegin.y)
  ctx.lineTo(coordEnd.x, coordEnd.y)
  ctx.stroke()

  document.body.insertBefore(canvas, table)
}




function drawArrowhead(context, from, to, radius) {
    var x_center = to.x;
    var y_center = to.y;

    var angle;
    var x;
    var y;

    context.beginPath();

    angle = Math.atan2(to.y - from.y, to.x - from.x)
    x = radius * Math.cos(angle) + x_center;
    y = radius * Math.sin(angle) + y_center;

    context.moveTo(x, y);

    angle += (1.0/3.0) * (2 * Math.PI)
    x = radius * Math.cos(angle) + x_center;
    y = radius * Math.sin(angle) + y_center;

    context.lineTo(x, y);

    angle += (1.0/3.0) * (2 * Math.PI)
    x = radius *Math.cos(angle) + x_center;
    y = radius *Math.sin(angle) + y_center;

    context.lineTo(x, y);

    context.closePath();
    context.fillStyle = 'red';
    context.fill();
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8"/>
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
<table id="my-table">
    <tr>
        <td>0</td>
        <td>1</td>
        <td>2</td>
        <td>3</td>
        <td>4</td>
        <td>5</td>
        <td>6</td>
        <td>7</td>
        <td>8</td>
        <td id="end">9</td>
        </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>0</td>
        <td>1</td>
        <td>2</td>
        <td>3</td>
        <td>4</td>
        <td>5</td>
        <td>6</td>
        <td>7</td>
        <td>8</td>
        <td>9</td>
        </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>0</td>
        <td>1</td>
        <td>2</td>
        <td>3</td>
        <td>4</td>
        <td>5</td>
        <td>6</td>
        <td>7</td>
        <td>8</td>
        <td>9</td>
        </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>0</td>
        <td>1</td>
        <td>2</td>
        <td>3</td>
        <td>4</td>
        <td>5</td>
        <td>6</td>
        <td>7</td>
        <td>8</td>
        <td>9</td>
        </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>0</td>
        <td>1</td>
        <td>2</td>
        <td>3</td>
        <td>4</td>
        <td>5</td>
        <td>6</td>
        <td>7</td>
        <td>8</td>
        <td>9</td>
        </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>0</td>
        <td>1</td>
        <td>2</td>
        <td>3</td>
        <td>4</td>
        <td>5</td>
        <td>6</td>
        <td>7</td>
        <td>8</td>
        <td>9</td>
        </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>0</td>
        <td>1</td>
        <td>2</td>
        <td>3</td>
        <td>4</td>
        <td>5</td>
        <td>6</td>
        <td>7</td>
        <td>8</td>
        <td>9</td>
        </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>0</td>
        <td>1</td>
        <td>2</td>
        <td>3</td>
        <td>4</td>
        <td>5</td>
        <td>6</td>
        <td>7</td>
        <td>8</td>
        <td>9</td>
        </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>0</td>
        <td>1</td>
        <td>2</td>
        <td>3</td>
        <td>4</td>
        <td>5</td>
        <td>6</td>
        <td>7</td>
        <td>8</td>
        <td>9</td>
        </tr>
    <tr>
        <td id="start">0</td>
        <td>1</td>
        <td>2</td>
        <td>3</td>
        <td>4</td>
        <td>5</td>
        <td>6</td>
        <td>7</td>
        <td>8</td>
        <td>9</td>
    </tr>
</table>

</body>
</html>

스 니펫 확장

답변

이것이 내가하는 방법입니다. svg 요소는 viewBox 값에 테이블 크기를 사용합니다. 상관시켜야하는 셀의 크기와 위치를 계산하고이 위치를 사용하여 선을 그립니다. 화살표 끝에 마커가 사용됩니다.

창의 크기를 조정하십시오 : 

let cells = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll("td"));
// index of cells to be correlated
let n1 = 90;
let n2 = 9;
// a function to draw the arrow
function drawArrow(){
//get the size of the table
let size = theTable.getBoundingClientRect();
//set the viewBox attribute for the svg element
theSVG.setAttributeNS(null, "viewBox", `0 0 ${size.width} ${size.height}`)
//get the size and the position of the cells
let c1 = cells[n1].getBoundingClientRect();
let c2 = cells[n2].getBoundingClientRect();
//set the x1, y1, x2,y2 attributes of the line
theLine.setAttributeNS(null,"x1",`${c1.left + c1.width/2}`);
theLine.setAttributeNS(null,"y1",`${c1.top + c1.height/2}`);
theLine.setAttributeNS(null,"x2",`${c2.left + c2.width/2}`);
theLine.setAttributeNS(null,"y2",`${c2.top + c1.height/2}`);
}


drawArrow()


window.setTimeout(function() {
  drawArrow()
  window.addEventListener('resize', drawArrow, false);
}, 15);
body {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
table,svg{
  width: 100%;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  margin: 0;
  position:absolute;
}
td {
  border: 1px solid #d9d9d9;
  padding: 0.5em;
  text-align: center;
}

svg{background:rgba(0,0, 255,.5)}
<table id="theTable">
<tr><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5</td><td>6</td><td>7</td><td>8</td><td id="end">9</td><tr>
 <tr><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5</td><td>6</td><td>7</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><tr>
 <tr><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5</td><td>6</td><td>7</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><tr>
 <tr><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5</td><td>6</td><td>7</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><tr>
 <tr><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5</td><td>6</td><td>7</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><tr>
 <tr><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5</td><td>6</td><td>7</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><tr>
 <tr><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5</td><td>6</td><td>7</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><tr>
 <tr><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5</td><td>6</td><td>7</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><tr>
 <tr><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5</td><td>6</td><td>7</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><tr>
 <tr><td id="start">0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5</td><td>6</td><td>7</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><tr>
</table>

<svg id="theSVG">
  <defs>
    <marker id="arrow" markerWidth="6" markerHeight="12" refX="8" refY="6" orient="auto">
        <path d="M 0 0 L 8 6 L 0 12" />
    </marker>
  </defs>
  <line id="theLine" marker-end="url(#arrow)" stroke="black" />
</svg>

스 니펫 확장

최신 정보:

누군가가 크기를 조정할 때 화살표가 잃어 버린다고 언급 했으므로 GIF를 추가하고 있습니다.

여기에 이미지 설명을 입력하십시오

답변

SVG 요소 및 CSS 스타일을 사용하여 테이블을 겹치는 절대 위치에 사용할 수 있습니다. 그리고 JavaScript DOM API와 같은 시작과 끝점을 얻으십시오.getBoundingClientRect()

여기 데모가 있습니다. (Angular로 제작되었지만 어디서나 사용할 수 있습니다. 순수 JavaScript 예제는 아래를 참조하십시오.)

const startElement = document.querySelector('#start');
const endElement = document.querySelector('#end');

const startRect = startElement.getBoundingClientRect();
const endRect = endElement.getBoundingClientRect();

const startX = startRect.right;
const startY = startRect.top;

const endX = endRect.left;
const endY = endRect.bottom;

시작과 끝을 동적으로 변경할 수 있습니다. 위치를 얻으려면 메소드를 다시 호출하기 만하면됩니다. 왼쪽, 위쪽, 오른쪽, 단추를 사용하여 요소의 가장자리에 화살표를 놓습니다. 두 위치를 비교하여 중심점 또는 모서리를 계산할 수 있습니다.

그리고 svg를 테이블 위에 놓아야합니다. css를 설정하여이를 수행 할 수 있습니다 position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0. 그러나 부모에게는 position속성 도 있어야 합니다. 예 position: relative.

업데이트 : 여기 에 순수한 JavaScript 데모가 있습니다. 왼쪽을 클릭하여 모든 파일을보고 index.js를 선택하여 JS 내용을보십시오. (VS 코드에서와 같이).

완전한 코드 :

<table style="position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0;">
    <tr>
        <td>0</td>
        <td>1</td>
        <td>2</td>
        <td>3</td>
        <td>4</td>
        <td>5</td>
        <td>6</td>
        <td>7</td>
        <td>8</td>
        <td id="end">9</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>0</td>
        <td>1</td>
        <td>2</td>
        <td>3</td>
        <td>4</td>
        <td>5</td>
        <td>6</td>
        <td>7</td>
        <td>8</td>
        <td>9</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>0</td>
        <td>1</td>
        <td>2</td>
        <td>3</td>
        <td>4</td>
        <td>5</td>
        <td>6</td>
        <td>7</td>
        <td>8</td>
        <td>9</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>0</td>
        <td>1</td>
        <td>2</td>
        <td>3</td>
        <td>4</td>
        <td>5</td>
        <td>6</td>
        <td>7</td>
        <td>8</td>
        <td>9</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>0</td>
        <td>1</td>
        <td>2</td>
        <td>3</td>
        <td>4</td>
        <td>5</td>
        <td>6</td>
        <td>7</td>
        <td>8</td>
        <td>9</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>0</td>
        <td>1</td>
        <td>2</td>
        <td>3</td>
        <td>4</td>
        <td>5</td>
        <td>6</td>
        <td>7</td>
        <td>8</td>
        <td>9</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>0</td>
        <td>1</td>
        <td>2</td>
        <td>3</td>
        <td>4</td>
        <td>5</td>
        <td>6</td>
        <td>7</td>
        <td>8</td>
        <td>9</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>0</td>
        <td>1</td>
        <td>2</td>
        <td>3</td>
        <td>4</td>
        <td>5</td>
        <td>6</td>
        <td>7</td>
        <td>8</td>
        <td>9</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>0</td>
        <td>1</td>
        <td>2</td>
        <td>3</td>
        <td>4</td>
        <td>5</td>
        <td>6</td>
        <td>7</td>
        <td>8</td>
        <td>9</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td id="start">0</td>
        <td>1</td>
        <td>2</td>
        <td>3</td>
        <td>4</td>
        <td>5</td>
        <td>6</td>
        <td>7</td>
        <td>8</td>
        <td>9</td>
    </tr>

    <svg style="position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; z-index: 1">
        <defs>
            <marker id="arrow" markerWidth="10" markerHeight="10" refX="5" refY="3" orient="auto"
                markerUnits="strokeWidth" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
                <path d="M0,0 L0,6 L9,3 z" fill="#f00" />
            </marker>
        </defs>

        <line id="svg-line" stroke="#f00" stroke-width="5"
            marker-end="url(#arrow)" />
    </svg>
</table>
<script>
const svgLine = document.querySelector('#svg-line');

const startElement = document.querySelector("#start");
const endElement = document.querySelector("#end");

const startRect = startElement.getBoundingClientRect();
const endRect = endElement.getBoundingClientRect();


const startX = startRect.right;
const startY = startRect.top;

const endX = endRect.left;
const endY = endRect.bottom;

svgLine.setAttribute('x1', startX);
svgLine.setAttribute('y1', startY);
svgLine.setAttribute('x2', endX);
svgLine.setAttribute('y2', endY);
</script>

위의 코드를 빈 HTML 파일로 복사하여 브라우저에서 실행하십시오.

Btw. 캔버스로이 작업을 수행 할 수도 있습니다. (svg의 대안)

답변

테이블을 div에 넣고 속성, 위치를 제공해야합니다 : relative 화살표의 HTML을 작성하고 (원하는 경우 이미지 사용) 절대 속성을 부여 한 다음 원하는대로 스타일을 지정하십시오. 왼쪽 오른쪽..

위치 속성에 대한 자세한 내용은 https://www.w3schools.com/css/css_positioning.asp를 참조하십시오.

답변