[javascript] 약속 체인을 끊고 체인이 끊어진 (거부 된) 단계에 따라 함수를 호출하십시오.

거부 할 때 거부 오류를 전달해야하는 경우 체인이 끝날 때까지 거부를 처리하거나 “다시 던져야”하는지를 검사하는 함수에서 단계 오류 핸들러를 랩핑하십시오.

// function mocking steps
function step(i) {
    i++;
    console.log('step', i);
    return q.resolve(i);
}

// function mocking a failing step
function failingStep(i) {
    i++;
    console.log('step '+ i + ' (will fail)');
    var e = new Error('Failed on step ' + i);
    e.step = i;
    return q.reject(e);
}

// error handler
function handleError(e){
    if (error.breakChain) {
        // handleError has already been called on this error
        // (see code bellow)
        log('errorHandler: skip handling');
        return q.reject(error);
    }
    // firs time this error is past to the handler
    console.error('errorHandler: caught error ' + error.message);
    // process the error 
    // ...
    //
    error.breakChain = true;
    return q.reject(error);
}

// run the steps, will fail on step 4
// and not run step 5 and 6
// note that handleError of step 5 will be called
// but since we use that error.breakChain boolean
// no processing will happen and the error will
// continue through the rejection path until done(,)

  step(0) // 1
  .catch(handleError)
  .then(step) // 2
  .catch(handleError)
  .then(step) // 3
  .catch(handleError)
  .then(failingStep)  // 4 fail
  .catch(handleError)
  .then(step) // 5
  .catch(handleError)
  .then(step) // 6
  .catch(handleError)
  .done(function(){
      log('success arguments', arguments);
  }, function (error) {
      log('Done, chain broke at step ' + error.step);
  });

콘솔에 표시되는 내용 :

step 1
step 2
step 3
step 4 (will fail)
errorHandler: caught error 'Failed on step 4'
errorHandler: skip handling
errorHandler: skip handling
Done, chain broke at step 4

다음은 작동 코드입니다
https://jsfiddle.net/8hzg5s7m/3/

각 단계마다 특정 처리가있는 경우 래퍼는 다음과 같습니다.

/*
 * simple wrapper to check if rejection
 * has already been handled
 * @param function real error handler
 */
function createHandler(realHandler) {
    return function(error) {
        if (error.breakChain) {
            return q.reject(error);
        }
        realHandler(error);
        error.breakChain = true;
        return q.reject(error);
    }
}

그럼 네 체인

step1()
.catch(createHandler(handleError1Fn))
.then(step2)
.catch(createHandler(handleError2Fn))
.then(step3)
.catch(createHandler(handleError3Fn))
.done(function(){
    log('success');
}, function (error) {
    log('Done, chain broke at step ' + error.step);
});

답변

step(1).then(function (response) {
    step(2);
}, function (response) {
    stepError(1);
    return response;
}).then( ... )

var s = 1;
start()
.then(function(){
    return step(s++);
})
.then(function() {
    return step(s++);
})
.then(function() {
    return step(s++);
})
.then(0, function(e){
   console.log(s-1);
});

var promise = start();
var s = 1;
var l = 3;
while(l--) {
    promise = promise.then(function() {
        return step(s++);
    });
}
promise.then(0, function(e){
   console.log(s-1);
});

    db.getData()
.then(pb((data) => {
    if (!data.someCheck()) {
        tellSomeone();

        // All other '.then' calls will be skiped
        return pb.BREAK;
    }
}))
.then(pb(() => {
}))
.then(pb(() => {
}))
.catch((error) => {
    console.error(error);
});