[java] 자바를 사용하여 이미지 높이와 너비를 얻는 방법은 무엇입니까?

jpeg 바이너리 데이터를 파일로로드하고 jpeg 헤더를 직접 구문 분석 할 수 있습니다. 찾고있는 것은 0xFFC0 또는 프레임 시작 헤더입니다.

Start of frame marker (FFC0)

* the first two bytes, the length, after the marker indicate the number of bytes, including the two length bytes, that this header contains
* P -- one byte: sample precision in bits (usually 8, for baseline JPEG)
* Y -- two bytes
* X -- two bytes
* Nf -- one byte: the number of components in the image
      o 3 for color baseline JPEG images
      o 1 for grayscale baseline JPEG images

* Nf times:
      o Component ID -- one byte
      o H and V sampling factors -- one byte: H is first four bits and V is second four bits
      o Quantization table number-- one byte

The H and V sampling factors dictate the final size of the component they are associated with. For instance, the color space defaults to YCbCr and the H and V sampling factors for each component, Y, Cb, and Cr, default to 2, 1, and 1, respectively (2 for both H and V of the Y component, etc.) in the Jpeg-6a library by the Independent Jpeg Group. While this does mean that the Y component will be twice the size of the other two components--giving it a higher resolution, the lower resolution components are quartered in size during compression in order to achieve this difference. Thus, the Cb and Cr components must be quadrupled in size during decompression.

헤더에 대한 자세한 내용은 wikipedia의 jpeg 항목을 확인하거나 여기 에서 위의 정보를 얻었습니다. .

아래 코드와 비슷한 방법을 사용했습니다. sun 포럼 의이 게시물 에서 .

import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.io.*;

public class JPEGDim {

public static Dimension getJPEGDimension(File f) throws IOException {
    FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(f);

    // check for SOI marker
    if (fis.read() != 255 || fis.read() != 216)
        throw new RuntimeException("SOI (Start Of Image) marker 0xff 0xd8 missing");

    Dimension d = null;

    while (fis.read() == 255) {
        int marker = fis.read();
        int len = fis.read() << 8 | fis.read();

        if (marker == 192) {
            fis.skip(1);

            int height = fis.read() << 8 | fis.read();
            int width = fis.read() << 8 | fis.read();

            d = new Dimension(width, height);
            break;
        }

        fis.skip(len - 2);
    }

    fis.close();

    return d;
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    System.out.println(getJPEGDimension(new File(args[0])));
}

}

답변

BufferedImage readImage = null;

try {
    readImage = ImageIO.read(new File(your path);
    int h = readImage.getHeight();
    int w = readImage.getWidth();
} catch (Exception e) {
    readImage = null;
}

def stream = ImageIO.createImageInputStream(newByteArrayInputStream(inputStream))
def formatReader = ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName(format).next()
def reader = ImageIO.getImageReader(formatReader)
reader.setInput(stream, true)

println "width:reader.getWidth(0) -> height: reader.getHeight(0)"