[java] Spring MVC : 유효성 검사를 수행하는 방법?

Jerome Dalbert의 좋은 답변을 연장하고 싶습니다. JSR-303 방식으로 주석 유효성 검사기를 작성하는 것이 매우 쉽다는 것을 알았습니다. “하나의 필드”유효성 검사로 제한되지 않습니다. 유형 수준에서 고유 한 주석을 만들고 복잡한 유효성 검사를 수행 할 수 있습니다 (아래 예 참조). Jerome처럼 다른 유형의 유효성 검사 (Spring 및 JSR-303)가 필요하지 않기 때문에이 방법을 선호합니다. 또한이 유효성 검사기는 “봄을 인식”하므로 @ Inject / @ Autowire를 즉시 사용할 수 있습니다.

사용자 정의 개체 유효성 검사의 예 :

@Target({ TYPE, ANNOTATION_TYPE })
@Retention(RUNTIME)
@Constraint(validatedBy = { YourCustomObjectValidator.class })
public @interface YourCustomObjectValid {

    String message() default "{YourCustomObjectValid.message}";

    Class<?>[] groups() default {};

    Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default {};
}

public class YourCustomObjectValidator implements ConstraintValidator<YourCustomObjectValid, YourCustomObject> {

    @Override
    public void initialize(YourCustomObjectValid constraintAnnotation) { }

    @Override
    public boolean isValid(YourCustomObject value, ConstraintValidatorContext context) {

        // Validate your complex logic 

        // Mark field with error
        ConstraintViolationBuilder cvb = context.buildConstraintViolationWithTemplate(context.getDefaultConstraintMessageTemplate());
        cvb.addNode(someField).addConstraintViolation();

        return true;
    }
}

@YourCustomObjectValid
public YourCustomObject {
}

일반 필드 평등의 예 :

import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.TYPE;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

import javax.validation.Constraint;
import javax.validation.Payload;

@Target({ TYPE, ANNOTATION_TYPE })
@Retention(RUNTIME)
@Constraint(validatedBy = { FieldsEqualityValidator.class })
public @interface FieldsEquality {

    String message() default "{FieldsEquality.message}";

    Class<?>[] groups() default {};

    Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default {};

    /**
     * Name of the first field that will be compared.
     *
     * @return name
     */
    String firstFieldName();

    /**
     * Name of the second field that will be compared.
     *
     * @return name
     */
    String secondFieldName();

    @Target({ TYPE, ANNOTATION_TYPE })
    @Retention(RUNTIME)
    public @interface List {
        FieldsEquality[] value();
    }
}




import java.lang.reflect.Field;

import javax.validation.ConstraintValidator;
import javax.validation.ConstraintValidatorContext;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;

public class FieldsEqualityValidator implements ConstraintValidator<FieldsEquality, Object> {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FieldsEqualityValidator.class);

    private String firstFieldName;
    private String secondFieldName;

    @Override
    public void initialize(FieldsEquality constraintAnnotation) {
        firstFieldName = constraintAnnotation.firstFieldName();
        secondFieldName = constraintAnnotation.secondFieldName();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isValid(Object value, ConstraintValidatorContext context) {
        if (value == null)
            return true;

        try {
            Class<?> clazz = value.getClass();

            Field firstField = ReflectionUtils.findField(clazz, firstFieldName);
            firstField.setAccessible(true);
            Object first = firstField.get(value);

            Field secondField = ReflectionUtils.findField(clazz, secondFieldName);
            secondField.setAccessible(true);
            Object second = secondField.get(value);

            if (first != null && second != null && !first.equals(second)) {
                    ConstraintViolationBuilder cvb = context.buildConstraintViolationWithTemplate(context.getDefaultConstraintMessageTemplate());
          cvb.addNode(firstFieldName).addConstraintViolation();

          ConstraintViolationBuilder cvb = context.buildConstraintViolationWithTemplate(context.getDefaultConstraintMessageTemplate());
          cvb.addNode(someField).addConstraintViolation(secondFieldName);

                return false;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("Cannot validate fileds equality in '" + value + "'!", e);
            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }
}

@FieldsEquality(firstFieldName = "password", secondFieldName = "confirmPassword")
public class NewUserForm {

    private String password;

    private String confirmPassword;

}

답변

if (validation.hasErrors()) {
  // do error handling
}
else {
  // do the actual business logic
}

@RequestMapping(...)
public Something doStuff(@Valid Somebean bean) {
    // do the actual business logic
    // Just the else part!
}

@ControllerAdvice
public class ErrorHandlingControllerAdvice {
    @ExceptionHandler(MethodArgumentNotValidException.class)
    public SomeErrorBean handleValidationError(MethodArgumentNotValidException ex) {
        // do error handling
        // Just the if part!
    }
}

import org.springframework.validation.Errors;
import org.springframework.validation.ValidationUtils;
import org.springframework.validation.Validator;
import com.technicalkeeda.bean.Login;

public class LoginValidator implements Validator {
    public boolean supports(Class aClass) {
        return Login.class.equals(aClass);
    }

    public void validate(Object obj, Errors errors) {
        Login login = (Login) obj;
        ValidationUtils.rejectIfEmptyOrWhitespace(errors, "userName",
                "username.required", "Required field");
        ValidationUtils.rejectIfEmptyOrWhitespace(errors, "userPassword",
                "userpassword.required", "Required field");
    }
}


public class LoginController extends SimpleFormController {
    private LoginService loginService;

    public LoginController() {
        setCommandClass(Login.class);
        setCommandName("login");
    }

    public void setLoginService(LoginService loginService) {
        this.loginService = loginService;
    }

    @Override
    protected ModelAndView onSubmit(Object command) throws Exception {
        Login login = (Login) command;
        loginService.add(login);
        return new ModelAndView("loginsucess", "login", login);
    }
}

 @Bean
  public Validator localValidatorFactoryBean() {
    return new LocalValidatorFactoryBean();
  }

 <T> BindingResult validate(T t) {
    DataBinder binder = new DataBinder(t);
    binder.setValidator(validator);
    binder.validate();
    return binder.getBindingResult();
}