[java] Spring에서 필터에 던져진 예외를 관리하는 방법은 무엇입니까?

이 문제를 직접 발견하고 아래 단계를 수행하여 ExceptionController주석이 달린 내 등록 된 필터 @ControllerAdvise에 Exceptions던져졌습니다.

예외를 처리하는 방법에는 분명히 여러 가지가 있지만 제 경우에는 ExceptionController고집스럽고 동일한 코드를 복사 / 붙여 넣기를 원하지 않기 때문에 예외가 처리되기를 원했습니다 (예 : 일부 처리 / 로깅 코드 ExceptionController). JSON필터에서 던지지 않은 나머지 예외처럼 아름다운 응답 을 반환하고 싶습니다.

{
  "status": 400,
  "message": "some exception thrown when executing the request"
}

어쨌든, 나는 내 기능을 사용할 수 ExceptionHandler있었고 아래 단계에 표시된 것처럼 약간의 추가 작업을 수행해야했습니다.

단계

1. 예외를 발생하거나 발생하지 않을 수있는 사용자 지정 필터가 있습니다.
2. @ControllerAdviseMyExceptionController를 사용하여 예외를 처리하는 Spring 컨트롤러가 있습니다.

샘플 코드

//sample Filter, to be added in web.xml
public MyFilterThatThrowException implements Filter {
   //Spring Controller annotated with @ControllerAdvise which has handlers
   //for exceptions
   private MyExceptionController myExceptionController; 

   @Override
   public void destroy() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   }

   @Override
   public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
       //Manually get an instance of MyExceptionController
       ApplicationContext ctx = WebApplicationContextUtils
                  .getRequiredWebApplicationContext(arg0.getServletContext());

       //MyExceptionHanlder is now accessible because I loaded it manually
       this.myExceptionController = ctx.getBean(MyExceptionController.class); 
   }

   @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;

        try {
           //code that throws exception
        } catch(Exception ex) {
          //MyObject is whatever the output of the below method
          MyObject errorDTO = myExceptionController.handleMyException(req, ex); 

          //set the response object
          res.setStatus(errorDTO .getStatus());
          res.setContentType("application/json");

          //pass down the actual obj that exception handler normally send
          ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
          PrintWriter out = res.getWriter(); 
          out.print(mapper.writeValueAsString(errorDTO ));
          out.flush();

          return; 
        }

        //proceed normally otherwise
        chain.doFilter(request, response); 
     }
}

그리고 이제 Exception일반적인 경우 를 처리하는 샘플 Spring Controller (예 : 일반적으로 필터 수준에서 throw되지 않는 예외, 필터에서 throw 된 예외에 사용하려는 예외)

//sample SpringController 
@ControllerAdvice
public class ExceptionController extends ResponseEntityExceptionHandler {

    //sample handler
    @ResponseStatus(value = HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
    @ExceptionHandler(SQLException.class)
    public @ResponseBody MyObject handleSQLException(HttpServletRequest request,
            Exception ex){
        ErrorDTO response = new ErrorDTO (400, "some exception thrown when "
                + "executing the request."); 
        return response;
    }
    //other handlers
}

필터 ExceptionController에 Exceptions던져 사용하려는 사람들과 솔루션을 공유합니다 .

답변

@Controller
public class ErrorControllerImpl implements ErrorController {
  @RequestMapping("/error")
  public void handleError(HttpServletRequest request) throws Throwable {
    if (request.getAttribute("javax.servlet.error.exception") != null) {
      throw (Throwable) request.getAttribute("javax.servlet.error.exception");
    }
  }
}

<error-page>
  <exception-type>java.lang.Throwable</exception-type>
  <location>/500</location>
</error-page>

@Controller
public class ErrorController {

    @RequestMapping(value="/500")
    public @ResponseBody String handleException(HttpServletRequest req) {
        // you can get the exception thrown
        Throwable t = (Throwable)req.getAttribute("javax.servlet.error.exception");

        // customize response to what you want
        return "Internal server error.";
    }
}

package com.mypackage;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ErrorAttributes;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationUtils;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestAttributes;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * This controller is vital in order to handle exceptions thrown in Filters.
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/error")
public class ErrorController implements org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ErrorController {

    private final static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ErrorController.class);

    private final ErrorAttributes errorAttributes;

    @Autowired
    public ErrorController(ErrorAttributes errorAttributes) {
        Assert.notNull(errorAttributes, "ErrorAttributes must not be null");
        this.errorAttributes = errorAttributes;
    }

    @Override
    public String getErrorPath() {
        return "/error";
    }

    @RequestMapping
    public ResponseEntity<Map<String, Object>> error(HttpServletRequest aRequest, HttpServletResponse response) {
        RequestAttributes requestAttributes = new ServletRequestAttributes(aRequest);
        Map<String, Object> result =     this.errorAttributes.getErrorAttributes(requestAttributes, false);

        Throwable error = this.errorAttributes.getError(requestAttributes);

        ResponseStatus annotation =     AnnotationUtils.getAnnotation(error.getClass(), ResponseStatus.class);
        HttpStatus statusCode = annotation != null ? annotation.value() : HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;

        result.put("status", statusCode.value());
        result.put("error", statusCode.getReasonPhrase());

        LOGGER.error(result.toString());
        return new ResponseEntity<>(result, statusCode) ;
    }

}

@ControllerAdvice
@RestController
public class GlobalErrorHandler implements ErrorController {

  @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
  @ExceptionHandler(ValidationException.class)
  public Error handleValidationException(
      final ValidationException validationException) {
    return new Error("400", "Incorrect params"); // whatever
  }

  @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
  @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
  public Error handleUnknownException(final Exception exception) {
    return new Error("500", "Unexpected error processing request");
  }

  @RequestMapping("/error")
  public ResponseEntity handleError(final HttpServletRequest request,
      final HttpServletResponse response) {

    Object exception = request.getAttribute("javax.servlet.error.exception");

    // TODO: Logic to inspect exception thrown from Filters...
    return ResponseEntity.badRequest().body(new Error(/* whatever */));
  }

  @Override
  public String getErrorPath() {
    return "/error";
  }

}