[java] 자바에서 숫자를 단어로 변환하는 방법

모든 로케일에 대해 일반적인 알고리즘을 사용할 수 없기 때문에 아닙니다. 지원하는 모든 로캘에 대해 고유 한 알고리즘을 구현해야합니다.

** 편집 **

그냥 이해하기 위해, 나는이 수업을받을 때까지 놀았습니다. Long.MIN_VALUE비트 제한으로 인해 표시 할 수 없지만 … 수를 수정 하거나 10 진수 또는 더 큰 숫자로 long값 유형을 변경할 수 있다고 가정합니다.double숫자의 문자열 표현을 사용하여 최대 66 자리의 숫자와 26 개의 소수를 표시 할 수 있습니다. ScaleUnit더 많은 소수를 더 추가 할 수 있습니다 …

/**
 * This class will convert numeric values into an english representation
 *
 * For units, see : http://www.jimloy.com/math/billion.htm
 *
 * @author yanick.rochon@gmail.com
 */
public class NumberToWords {

    static public class ScaleUnit {
        private int exponent;
        private String[] names;
        private ScaleUnit(int exponent, String...names) {
            this.exponent = exponent;
            this.names = names;
        }
        public int getExponent() {
            return exponent;
        }
        public String getName(int index) {
            return names[index];
        }
    }

    /**
     * See http://www.wordiq.com/definition/Names_of_large_numbers
     */
    static private ScaleUnit[] SCALE_UNITS = new ScaleUnit[] {
        new ScaleUnit(63, "vigintillion", "decilliard"),
        new ScaleUnit(60, "novemdecillion", "decillion"),
        new ScaleUnit(57, "octodecillion", "nonilliard"),
        new ScaleUnit(54, "septendecillion", "nonillion"),
        new ScaleUnit(51, "sexdecillion", "octilliard"),
        new ScaleUnit(48, "quindecillion", "octillion"),
        new ScaleUnit(45, "quattuordecillion", "septilliard"),
        new ScaleUnit(42, "tredecillion", "septillion"),
        new ScaleUnit(39, "duodecillion", "sextilliard"),
        new ScaleUnit(36, "undecillion", "sextillion"),
        new ScaleUnit(33, "decillion", "quintilliard"),
        new ScaleUnit(30, "nonillion", "quintillion"),
        new ScaleUnit(27, "octillion", "quadrilliard"),
        new ScaleUnit(24, "septillion", "quadrillion"),
        new ScaleUnit(21, "sextillion", "trilliard"),
        new ScaleUnit(18, "quintillion", "trillion"),
        new ScaleUnit(15, "quadrillion", "billiard"),
        new ScaleUnit(12, "trillion", "billion"),
        new ScaleUnit(9, "billion", "milliard"),
        new ScaleUnit(6, "million", "million"),
        new ScaleUnit(3, "thousand", "thousand"),
        new ScaleUnit(2, "hundred", "hundred"),
        //new ScaleUnit(1, "ten", "ten"),
        //new ScaleUnit(0, "one", "one"),
        new ScaleUnit(-1, "tenth", "tenth"),
        new ScaleUnit(-2, "hundredth", "hundredth"),
        new ScaleUnit(-3, "thousandth", "thousandth"),
        new ScaleUnit(-4, "ten-thousandth", "ten-thousandth"),
        new ScaleUnit(-5, "hundred-thousandth", "hundred-thousandth"),
        new ScaleUnit(-6, "millionth", "millionth"),
        new ScaleUnit(-7, "ten-millionth", "ten-millionth"),
        new ScaleUnit(-8, "hundred-millionth", "hundred-millionth"),
        new ScaleUnit(-9, "billionth", "milliardth"),
        new ScaleUnit(-10, "ten-billionth", "ten-milliardth"),
        new ScaleUnit(-11, "hundred-billionth", "hundred-milliardth"),
        new ScaleUnit(-12, "trillionth", "billionth"),
        new ScaleUnit(-13, "ten-trillionth", "ten-billionth"),
        new ScaleUnit(-14, "hundred-trillionth", "hundred-billionth"),
        new ScaleUnit(-15, "quadrillionth", "billiardth"),
        new ScaleUnit(-16, "ten-quadrillionth", "ten-billiardth"),
        new ScaleUnit(-17, "hundred-quadrillionth", "hundred-billiardth"),
        new ScaleUnit(-18, "quintillionth", "trillionth"),
        new ScaleUnit(-19, "ten-quintillionth", "ten-trillionth"),
        new ScaleUnit(-20, "hundred-quintillionth", "hundred-trillionth"),
        new ScaleUnit(-21, "sextillionth", "trilliardth"),
        new ScaleUnit(-22, "ten-sextillionth", "ten-trilliardth"),
        new ScaleUnit(-23, "hundred-sextillionth", "hundred-trilliardth"),
        new ScaleUnit(-24, "septillionth","quadrillionth"),
        new ScaleUnit(-25, "ten-septillionth","ten-quadrillionth"),
        new ScaleUnit(-26, "hundred-septillionth","hundred-quadrillionth"),
    };

    static public enum Scale {
        SHORT,
        LONG;

        public String getName(int exponent) {
            for (ScaleUnit unit : SCALE_UNITS) {
                if (unit.getExponent() == exponent) {
                    return unit.getName(this.ordinal());
                }
            }
            return "";
        }
    }

    /**
     * Change this scale to support American and modern British value (short scale)
     * or Traditional British value (long scale)
     */
    static public Scale SCALE = Scale.SHORT;


    static abstract public class AbstractProcessor {

        static protected final String SEPARATOR = " ";
        static protected final int NO_VALUE = -1;

        protected List<Integer> getDigits(long value) {
            ArrayList<Integer> digits = new ArrayList<Integer>();
            if (value == 0) {
                digits.add(0);
            } else {
                while (value > 0) {
                    digits.add(0, (int) value % 10);
                    value /= 10;
                }
            }
            return digits;
        }

        public String getName(long value) {
            return getName(Long.toString(value));
        }

        public String getName(double value) {
            return getName(Double.toString(value));
        }

        abstract public String getName(String value);
    }

    static public class UnitProcessor extends AbstractProcessor {

        static private final String[] TOKENS = new String[] {
            "one", "two", "three", "four", "five", "six", "seven", "eight", "nine",
            "ten", "eleven", "twelve", "thirteen", "fourteen", "fifteen", "sixteen", "seventeen", "eighteen", "nineteen"
        };

        @Override
        public String getName(String value) {
            StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();

            int offset = NO_VALUE;
            int number;
            if (value.length() > 3) {
                number = Integer.valueOf(value.substring(value.length() - 3), 10);
            } else {
                number = Integer.valueOf(value, 10);
            }
            number %= 100;
            if (number < 10) {
                offset = (number % 10) - 1;
                //number /= 10;
            } else if (number < 20) {
                offset = (number % 20) - 1;
                //number /= 100;
            }

            if (offset != NO_VALUE && offset < TOKENS.length) {
                buffer.append(TOKENS[offset]);
            }

            return buffer.toString();
        }

    }

    static public class TensProcessor extends AbstractProcessor {

        static private final String[] TOKENS = new String[] {
            "twenty", "thirty", "forty", "fifty", "sixty", "seventy", "eighty", "ninety"
        };

        static private final String UNION_SEPARATOR = "-";

        private UnitProcessor unitProcessor = new UnitProcessor();

        @Override
        public String getName(String value) {
            StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
            boolean tensFound = false;

            int number;
            if (value.length() > 3) {
                number = Integer.valueOf(value.substring(value.length() - 3), 10);
            } else {
                number = Integer.valueOf(value, 10);
            }
            number %= 100;   // keep only two digits
            if (number >= 20) {
                buffer.append(TOKENS[(number / 10) - 2]);
                number %= 10;
                tensFound = true;
            } else {
                number %= 20;
            }

            if (number != 0) {
                if (tensFound) {
                    buffer.append(UNION_SEPARATOR);
                }
                buffer.append(unitProcessor.getName(number));
            }

            return buffer.toString();
        }
    }

    static public class HundredProcessor extends AbstractProcessor {

        private int EXPONENT = 2;

        private UnitProcessor unitProcessor = new UnitProcessor();
        private TensProcessor tensProcessor = new TensProcessor();

        @Override
        public String getName(String value) {
            StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();

            int number;
            if (value.isEmpty()) {
                number = 0;
            } else if (value.length() > 4) {
                number = Integer.valueOf(value.substring(value.length() - 4), 10);
            } else {
                number = Integer.valueOf(value, 10);
            }
            number %= 1000;  // keep at least three digits

            if (number >= 100) {
                buffer.append(unitProcessor.getName(number / 100));
                buffer.append(SEPARATOR);
                buffer.append(SCALE.getName(EXPONENT));
            }

            String tensName = tensProcessor.getName(number % 100);

            if (!tensName.isEmpty() && (number >= 100)) {
                buffer.append(SEPARATOR);
            }
            buffer.append(tensName);

            return buffer.toString();
        }
    }

    static public class CompositeBigProcessor extends AbstractProcessor {

        private HundredProcessor hundredProcessor = new HundredProcessor();
        private AbstractProcessor lowProcessor;
        private int exponent;

        public CompositeBigProcessor(int exponent) {
            if (exponent <= 3) {
                lowProcessor = hundredProcessor;
            } else {
                lowProcessor = new CompositeBigProcessor(exponent - 3);
            }
            this.exponent = exponent;
        }

        public String getToken() {
            return SCALE.getName(getPartDivider());
        }

        protected AbstractProcessor getHighProcessor() {
            return hundredProcessor;
        }

        protected AbstractProcessor getLowProcessor() {
            return lowProcessor;
        }

        public int getPartDivider() {
            return exponent;
        }

        @Override
        public String getName(String value) {
            StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();

            String high, low;
            if (value.length() < getPartDivider()) {
                high = "";
                low = value;
            } else {
                int index = value.length() - getPartDivider();
                high = value.substring(0, index);
                low = value.substring(index);
            }

            String highName = getHighProcessor().getName(high);
            String lowName = getLowProcessor().getName(low);

            if (!highName.isEmpty()) {
                buffer.append(highName);
                buffer.append(SEPARATOR);
                buffer.append(getToken());

                if (!lowName.isEmpty()) {
                    buffer.append(SEPARATOR);
                }
            }

            if (!lowName.isEmpty()) {
                buffer.append(lowName);
            }

            return buffer.toString();
        }
    }

    static public class DefaultProcessor extends AbstractProcessor {

        static private String MINUS = "minus";
        static private String UNION_AND = "and";

        static private String ZERO_TOKEN = "zero";

        private AbstractProcessor processor = new CompositeBigProcessor(63);

        @Override
        public String getName(String value) {
            boolean negative = false;
            if (value.startsWith("-")) {
                negative = true;
                value = value.substring(1);
            }

            int decimals = value.indexOf(".");
            String decimalValue = null;
            if (0 <= decimals) {
                decimalValue = value.substring(decimals + 1);
                value = value.substring(0, decimals);
            }

            String name = processor.getName(value);

            if (name.isEmpty()) {
                name = ZERO_TOKEN;
            } else if (negative) {
                name = MINUS.concat(SEPARATOR).concat(name);
            }

            if (!(null == decimalValue || decimalValue.isEmpty())) {
                name = name.concat(SEPARATOR).concat(UNION_AND).concat(SEPARATOR)
                    .concat(processor.getName(decimalValue))
                    .concat(SEPARATOR).concat(SCALE.getName(-decimalValue.length()));
            }

            return name;
        }

    }

    static public AbstractProcessor processor;


    public static void main(String...args) {

        processor = new DefaultProcessor();

        long[] values = new long[] {
            0,
            4,
            10,
            12,
            100,
            108,
            299,
            1000,
            1003,
            2040,
            45213,
            100000,
            100005,
            100010,
            202020,
            202022,
            999999,
            1000000,
            1000001,
            10000000,
            10000007,
            99999999,
            Long.MAX_VALUE,
            Long.MIN_VALUE
        };

        String[] strValues = new String[] {
            "0001.2",
            "3.141592"
        };

        for (long val : values) {
            System.out.println(val + " = " + processor.getName(val) );
        }

        for (String strVal : strValues) {
            System.out.println(strVal + " = " + processor.getName(strVal) );
        }

        // generate a very big number...
        StringBuilder bigNumber = new StringBuilder();
        for (int d=0; d<66; d++) {
            bigNumber.append( (char) ((Math.random() * 10) + '0'));
        }
        bigNumber.append(".");
        for (int d=0; d<26; d++) {
            bigNumber.append( (char) ((Math.random() * 10) + '0'));
        }

        System.out.println(bigNumber.toString() + " = " + processor.getName(bigNumber.toString()));

    }

}

및 샘플 출력 (임의의 큰 숫자 생성 기용)

0 = zero
4 = four
10 = ten
12 = twelve
100 = one hundred
108 = one hundred eight
299 = two hundred ninety-nine
1000 = one thousand
1003 = one thousand three
2040 = two thousand fourty
45213 = fourty-five thousand two hundred thirteen
100000 = one hundred thousand
100005 = one hundred thousand five
100010 = one hundred thousand ten
202020 = two hundred two thousand twenty
202022 = two hundred two thousand twenty-two
999999 = nine hundred ninety-nine thousand nine hundred ninety-nine
1000000 = one million
1000001 = one million one
10000000 = ten million
10000007 = ten million seven
99999999 = ninety-nine million nine hundred ninety-nine thousand nine hundred ninety-nine
9223372036854775807 = nine quintillion two hundred twenty-three quadrillion three hundred seventy-two trillion thirty-six billion eight hundred fifty-four million seven hundred seventy-five thousand eight hundred seven
-9223372036854775808 = minus nine quintillion two hundred twenty-three quadrillion three hundred seventy-two trillion thirty-six billion eight hundred fifty-four million seven hundred seventy-five thousand eight hundred eight
0001.2 = one and two tenth
3.141592 = three and one hundred fourty-one thousand five hundred ninety-two millionth
694780458103427072928672912656674465845126458162617425283733729646.85695031739734695391404376 = six hundred ninety-four vigintillion seven hundred eighty novemdecillion four hundred fifty-eight octodecillion one hundred three septendecillion four hundred twenty-seven sexdecillion seventy-two quindecillion nine hundred twenty-eight quattuordecillion six hundred seventy-two tredecillion nine hundred twelve duodecillion six hundred fifty-six undecillion six hundred seventy-four decillion four hundred sixty-five nonillion eight hundred fourty-five octillion one hundred twenty-six septillion four hundred fifty-eight sextillion one hundred sixty-two quintillion six hundred seventeen quadrillion four hundred twenty-five trillion two hundred eighty-three billion seven hundred thirty-three million seven hundred twenty-nine thousand six hundred fourty-six and eighty-five septillion six hundred ninety-five sextillion thirty-one quintillion seven hundred thirty-nine quadrillion seven hundred thirty-four trillion six hundred ninety-five billion three hundred ninety-one million four hundred four thousand three hundred seventy-six hundred-septillionth

답변

public class NumberWordConverter {
    public static final String[] units = {
            "", "one", "two", "three", "four", "five", "six", "seven",
            "eight", "nine", "ten", "eleven", "twelve", "thirteen", "fourteen",
            "fifteen", "sixteen", "seventeen", "eighteen", "nineteen"
    };

    public static final String[] tens = {
            "",        // 0
            "",        // 1
            "twenty",  // 2
            "thirty",  // 3
            "forty",   // 4
            "fifty",   // 5
            "sixty",   // 6
            "seventy", // 7
            "eighty",  // 8
            "ninety"   // 9
    };

    public static String convert(final int n) {
        if (n < 0) {
            return "minus " + convert(-n);
        }

        if (n < 20) {
            return units[n];
        }

        if (n < 100) {
            return tens[n / 10] + ((n % 10 != 0) ? " " : "") + units[n % 10];
        }

        if (n < 1000) {
            return units[n / 100] + " hundred" + ((n % 100 != 0) ? " " : "") + convert(n % 100);
        }

        if (n < 1000000) {
            return convert(n / 1000) + " thousand" + ((n % 1000 != 0) ? " " : "") + convert(n % 1000);
        }

        if (n < 1000000000) {
            return convert(n / 1000000) + " million" + ((n % 1000000 != 0) ? " " : "") + convert(n % 1000000);
        }

        return convert(n / 1000000000) + " billion"  + ((n % 1000000000 != 0) ? " " : "") + convert(n % 1000000000);
    }

    public static void main(final String[] args) {
        final Random generator = new Random();

        int n;
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            n = generator.nextInt(Integer.MAX_VALUE);

            System.out.printf("%10d = '%s'%n", n, convert(n));
        }

        n = 1000;
        System.out.printf("%10d = '%s'%n", n, convert(n));

        n = 2000;
        System.out.printf("%10d = '%s'%n", n, convert(n));

        n = 10000;
        System.out.printf("%10d = '%s'%n", n, convert(n));

        n = 11000;
        System.out.printf("%10d = '%s'%n", n, convert(n));

        n = 999999999;
        System.out.printf("%10d = '%s'%n", n, convert(n));

        n = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        System.out.printf("%10d = '%s'%n", n, convert(n));
    }
}

   5599908 = 'five million five hundred ninety nine thousand nine hundred eight'
 192603486 = 'one hundred ninety two million six hundred three thousand four hundred eighty six'
1392431868 = 'one billion three hundred ninety two million four hundred thirty one thousand eight hundred sixty eight'
1023787010 = 'one billion twenty three million seven hundred eighty seven thousand ten'
1364396236 = 'one billion three hundred sixty four million three hundred ninety six thousand two hundred thirty six'
1511255671 = 'one billion five hundred eleven million two hundred fifty five thousand six hundred seventy one'
 225955221 = 'two hundred twenty five million nine hundred fifty five thousand two hundred twenty one'
1890141052 = 'one billion eight hundred ninety million one hundred forty one thousand fifty two'
 261839422 = 'two hundred sixty one million eight hundred thirty nine thousand four hundred twenty two'
 728428650 = 'seven hundred twenty eight million four hundred twenty eight thousand six hundred fifty'
 860607319 = 'eight hundred sixty million six hundred seven thousand three hundred nineteen'
 719753587 = 'seven hundred nineteen million seven hundred fifty three thousand five hundred eighty seven'
2063829124 = 'two billion sixty three million eight hundred twenty nine thousand one hundred twenty four'
1081010996 = 'one billion eighty one million ten thousand nine hundred ninety six'
 999215799 = 'nine hundred ninety nine million two hundred fifteen thousand seven hundred ninety nine'
2105226236 = 'two billion one hundred five million two hundred twenty six thousand two hundred thirty six'
1431882940 = 'one billion four hundred thirty one million eight hundred eighty two thousand nine hundred forty'
1991707241 = 'one billion nine hundred ninety one million seven hundred seven thousand two hundred forty one'
1088301563 = 'one billion eighty eight million three hundred one thousand five hundred sixty three'
 964601609 = 'nine hundred sixty four million six hundred one thousand six hundred nine'
      1000 = 'one thousand'
      2000 = 'two thousand'
     10000 = 'ten thousand'
     11000 = 'eleven thousand'
 999999999 = 'nine hundred ninety nine million nine hundred ninety nine thousand nine hundred ninety nine'
2147483647 = 'two billion one hundred forty seven million four hundred eighty three thousand six hundred forty seven'

/**

This Program will display the given number in words from 0 to 999999999

@author Manoj Kumar Dunna

Mail Id : manojdunna@gmail.com

**/


import java.util.Scanner;

class NumberToString
{

    public enum hundreds {OneHundred, TwoHundred, ThreeHundred, FourHundred, FiveHundred, SixHundred, SevenHundred, EightHundred, NineHundred}
    public enum tens {Twenty, Thirty, Forty, Fifty, Sixty, Seventy, Eighty, Ninety}
    public enum ones {One, Two, Three, Four, Five, Six, Seven, Eight, Nine}
    public enum denom {Thousand, Lakhs, Crores}
    public enum splNums { Ten, Eleven, Twelve, Thirteen, Fourteen, Fifteen, Sixteen, Seventeen, Eighteen, Nineteen}
    public static String text = "";

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        System.out.println("Enter Number to convert into words");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        long num = sc.nextInt();
        int rem = 0;
        int i = 0;
        while(num > 0)
        {
            if(i == 0){
                rem = (int) (num % 1000);
                printText(rem);
                num = num / 1000;
                i++;
            }
            else if(num > 0)
            {
                rem = (int) (num % 100);
                if(rem > 0)
                    text = denom.values()[i - 1]+ " " + text;
                printText(rem);
                num = num / 100;
                i++;
            }
        }
        if(i > 0)
            System.out.println(text);
        else
            System.out.println("Zero");
    }

    public static void printText(int num)
    {
        if(!(num > 9 && num < 19))
        {
            if(num % 10 > 0)
                getOnes(num % 10);

            num = num / 10;
            if(num % 10 > 0)
                getTens(num % 10);

            num = num / 10;
            if(num > 0)
                getHundreds(num);
        }
        else
        {
            getSplNums(num % 10);
        }
    }

    public static void getSplNums(int num)
    {
        text = splNums.values()[num]+ " " + text;
    }

    public static void getHundreds(int num)
    {
        text = hundreds.values()[num - 1]+ " " + text;
    }

    public static void getTens(int num)
    {
        text = tens.values()[num - 2]+ " " + text;
    }

    public static void getOnes(int num)
    {
        text = ones.values()[num - 1]+ " " + text;
    }
}

package it.tommasoresti.facebook;

class NumbersToWords {

    private static final String ZERO = "zero";
    private static String[] oneToNine = {
            "one", "two", "three", "four", "five", "six", "seven", "height", "nine"
    };

    private static String[] tenToNinteen = {
            "ten", "eleven", "twelve", "thirteen", "fourteen", "fifteen", "sixteen", "seventeen", "eighteen", "nineteen"
    };

    private static String[] dozens = {
            "ten", "twenty", "thirty", "forty", "fifty", "sixty", "seventy", "eighty", "ninety"
    };

    public static String solution(int number) {
        if(number == 0)
            return ZERO;

        return generate(number).trim();
    }

    public static String generate(int number) {
        if(number >= 1000000000) {
            return generate(number / 1000000000) + " billion " + generate(number % 1000000000);
        }
        else if(number >= 1000000) {
            return generate(number / 1000000) + " million " + generate(number % 1000000);
        }
        else if(number >= 1000) {
            return generate(number / 1000) + " thousand " + generate(number % 1000);
        }
        else if(number >= 100) {
            return generate(number / 100) + " hundred " + generate(number % 100);
        }

        return generate1To99(number);
    }

    private static String generate1To99(int number) {
        if (number == 0)
            return "";

        if (number <= 9)
            return oneToNine[number - 1];
        else if (number <= 19)
            return tenToNinteen[number % 10];
        else {
            return dozens[number / 10 - 1] + " " + generate1To99(number % 10);
        }
    }
}

@Test
public void given_a_complex_number() throws Exception {
    assertThat(solution(1234567890),
        is("one billion two hundred thirty four million five hundred sixty seven thousand height hundred ninety"));
}