[java] 알람 관리자 예

가능한 한 가장 간단한 방법 으로이 작업을 수행하기 위해 직접 구현했습니다.

import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;

import junit.framework.Assert;

/**
 * Created by Daniel on 28/08/2016.
 */
public abstract class AbstractSystemServiceTask {

    private final Context context;
    private final AlarmManager alarmManager;
    private final BroadcastReceiver broadcastReceiver;
    private final PendingIntent pendingIntent;

    public AbstractSystemServiceTask(final Context context, final String id, final long time, final AlarmType alarmType, final BackgroundTaskListener backgroundTaskListener) {

        Assert.assertNotNull("ApplicationContext can't be null", context);
        Assert.assertNotNull("ID can't be null", id);

        this.context = context;

        this.alarmManager = (AlarmManager) this.context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);

        this.context.registerReceiver(
                this.broadcastReceiver = this.getBroadcastReceiver(backgroundTaskListener),
                new IntentFilter(id));

        this.configAlarmManager(
                this.pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this.context, 0, new Intent(id), 0),
                time,
                alarmType);
    }

    public void stop() {

        this.alarmManager.cancel(this.pendingIntent);
        this.context.unregisterReceiver(this.broadcastReceiver);
    }

    private BroadcastReceiver getBroadcastReceiver(final BackgroundTaskListener backgroundTaskListener) {

        Assert.assertNotNull("BackgroundTaskListener can't be null.", backgroundTaskListener);

        return new BroadcastReceiver() {

            @Override
            public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

                backgroundTaskListener.perform(context, intent);
            }
        };
    }

    private void configAlarmManager(final PendingIntent pendingIntent, final long time, final AlarmType alarmType) {

        long ensurePositiveTime = Math.max(time, 0L);

        switch (alarmType) {
            case REPEAT:
                this.alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis(), ensurePositiveTime, pendingIntent);
                break;
            case ONE_TIME:
            default:
                this.alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis() + ensurePositiveTime, pendingIntent);
        }
    }

    public interface BackgroundTaskListener {

        void perform(Context context, Intent intent);

    }

    public enum AlarmType {

        REPEAT, ONE_TIME;

    }

}

다음 단계는 구현하십시오.

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

import ...AbstractSystemServiceTask;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * Created by Daniel on 28/08/2016.
 */
public class UpdateInfoSystemServiceTask extends AbstractSystemServiceTask {

    private final static String ID = "UPDATE_INFO_SYSTEM_SERVICE";
    private final static long REPEAT_TIME = TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis(10);
    private final static AlarmType ALARM_TYPE = AlarmType.REPEAT;

    public UpdateInfoSystemServiceTask(Context context) {

        super(context, ID, REPEAT_TIME, ALARM_TYPE, new BackgroundTaskListener() {

            @Override
            public void perform(Context context, Intent intent) {

                Log.i("MyAppLog", "-----> UpdateInfoSystemServiceTask");

                //DO HERE WHATEVER YOU WANT...
            }
        });

        Log.i("MyAppLog", "UpdateInfoSystemServiceTask started.");
    }

}

이 구현으로 작업하고 싶지만 다른 가능한 방법은 AbstractSystemServiceTask클래스를 추상화 하지 않고 빌더를 통해 빌드하는 것입니다.

도움이 되길 바랍니다.

UPDATED
여러 개 BackgroundTaskListener를 동일 하게 사용할 수 있도록 개선되었습니다 BroadCastReceiver.

import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;

import junit.framework.Assert;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Created by Daniel on 28/08/2016.
 */
public abstract class AbstractSystemServiceTask {

    private final Context context;
    private final AlarmManager alarmManager;
    private final BroadcastReceiver broadcastReceiver;
    private final PendingIntent pendingIntent;

    private final Set<BackgroundTaskListener> backgroundTaskListenerSet;

    public AbstractSystemServiceTask(final Context context, final String id, final long time, final AlarmType alarmType) {

        Assert.assertNotNull("ApplicationContext can't be null", context);
        Assert.assertNotNull("ID can't be null", id);

        this.backgroundTaskListenerSet = new HashSet<>();

        this.context = context;

        this.alarmManager = (AlarmManager) this.context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);

        this.context.registerReceiver(
                this.broadcastReceiver = this.getBroadcastReceiver(),
                new IntentFilter(id));

        this.configAlarmManager(
                this.pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this.context, 0, new Intent(id), 0),
                time,
                alarmType);
    }

    public synchronized void registerTask(final BackgroundTaskListener backgroundTaskListener) {

        Assert.assertNotNull("BackgroundTaskListener can't be null", backgroundTaskListener);

        this.backgroundTaskListenerSet.add(backgroundTaskListener);
    }

    public synchronized void removeTask(final BackgroundTaskListener backgroundTaskListener) {

        Assert.assertNotNull("BackgroundTaskListener can't be null", backgroundTaskListener);

        this.backgroundTaskListenerSet.remove(backgroundTaskListener);
    }

    public void stop() {

        this.backgroundTaskListenerSet.clear();

        this.alarmManager.cancel(this.pendingIntent);
        this.context.unregisterReceiver(this.broadcastReceiver);
    }

    private BroadcastReceiver getBroadcastReceiver() {

        return new BroadcastReceiver() {

            @Override
            public void onReceive(final Context context, final Intent intent) {

                for (BackgroundTaskListener backgroundTaskListener : AbstractSystemServiceTask.this.backgroundTaskListenerSet) {

                    backgroundTaskListener.perform(context, intent);
                }
            }
        };
    }

    private void configAlarmManager(final PendingIntent pendingIntent, final long time, final AlarmType alarmType) {

        long ensurePositiveTime = Math.max(time, 0L);

        switch (alarmType) {
            case REPEAT:
                this.alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis(), ensurePositiveTime, pendingIntent);
                break;
            case ONE_TIME:
            default:
                this.alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis() + ensurePositiveTime, pendingIntent);
        }
    }

    public interface BackgroundTaskListener {

        void perform(Context context, Intent intent);

    }

    public enum AlarmType {

        REPEAT, ONE_TIME;

    }

}