[java] 발리와 동기식 요청을 할 수 있습니까?

참고 @Matthews 답변은 다른 스레드에 있고 인터넷이 없을 때 발리 콜을 수행하면 오류 콜백이 기본 스레드에서 호출되지만 현재 스레드는 영원히 차단됩니다. 따라서 해당 스레드가 IntentService 인 경우 다른 메시지를 보낼 수 없으며 기본적으로 서비스가 종료됩니다.

get()타임 아웃이있는 버전을 사용하십시오.future.get(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS) 오류를 잡아서 스레드를 종료하십시오.

@Mathews 답변과 일치 시키려면 :

        try {
            return future.get(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            // exception handling
        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
            // exception handling
        } catch (TimeoutException e) {
            // exception handling
        }

아래에서는 메소드로 래핑하고 다른 요청을 사용합니다.

   /**
     * Runs a blocking Volley request
     *
     * @param method        get/put/post etc
     * @param url           endpoint
     * @param errorListener handles errors
     * @return the input stream result or exception: NOTE returns null once the onErrorResponse listener has been called
     */
    public InputStream runInputStreamRequest(int method, String url, Response.ErrorListener errorListener) {
        RequestFuture<InputStream> future = RequestFuture.newFuture();
        InputStreamRequest request = new InputStreamRequest(method, url, future, errorListener);
        getQueue().add(request);
        try {
            return future.get(REQUEST_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            Log.e("Retrieve cards api call interrupted.", e);
            errorListener.onErrorResponse(new VolleyError(e));
        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
            Log.e("Retrieve cards api call failed.", e);
            errorListener.onErrorResponse(new VolleyError(e));
        } catch (TimeoutException e) {
            Log.e("Retrieve cards api call timed out.", e);
            errorListener.onErrorResponse(new VolleyError(e));
        }
        return null;
    }

답변

//I'm running this in an instrumentation test, in real life you'd ofc obtain the context differently...
final Context context = InstrumentationRegistry.getTargetContext();
final RequestQueue queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(context);
final CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
final Object[] responseHolder = new Object[1];

final StringRequest stringRequest = new StringRequest(Request.Method.GET, "http://google.com", new Response.Listener<String>() {
    @Override
    public void onResponse(String response) {
        responseHolder[0] = response;
        countDownLatch.countDown();
    }
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
    @Override
    public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
        responseHolder[0] = error;
        countDownLatch.countDown();
    }
});
queue.add(stringRequest);
try {
    countDownLatch.await();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
    throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
if (responseHolder[0] instanceof VolleyError) {
    final VolleyError volleyError = (VolleyError) responseHolder[0];
    //TODO: Handle error...
} else {
    final String response = (String) responseHolder[0];
    //TODO: Handle response...
}

// as a field of the class where i wan't to do the synchronous `volley` call   
Object mLock = new Object();


// need to have the error and success listeners notifyin
final boolean[] finished = {false};
            Response.Listener<ArrayList<Integer>> responseListener = new Response.Listener<ArrayList<Integer>>() {
                @Override
                public void onResponse(ArrayList<Integer> response) {
                    synchronized (mLock) {
                        System.out.println();
                        finished[0] = true;
                        mLock.notify();

                    }


                }
            };

            Response.ErrorListener errorListener = new Response.ErrorListener() {
                @Override
                public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
                    synchronized (mLock) {
                        System.out.println();
                        finished[0] = true;
                        System.out.println();
                        mLock.notify();
                    }
                }
            };

// after adding the Request to the volley queue
synchronized (mLock) {
            try {
                while(!finished[0]) {
                    mLock.wait();
                }
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    public void start() {
        ....
        mCacheDispatcher = new CacheDispatcher(...);
        mCacheDispatcher.start();
        ....
           NetworkDispatcher networkDispatcher = new NetworkDispatcher(...);
           networkDispatcher.start();
        ....
    }

public String syncCall(){

    String URL = "http://192.168.1.35:8092/rest";
    String response = new String();



    RequestQueue requestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(this.getContext());

    RequestFuture<JSONObject> future = RequestFuture.newFuture();
    JsonObjectRequest request = new JsonObjectRequest(Request.Method.GET, URL, new JSONObject(), future, future);
    requestQueue.add(request);

    try {
        response = future.get().toString();
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (ExecutionException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (JSONException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    return response;


}

 Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
                                    @Override
                                    public void run() {

                                        String response = syncCall();

                                    }
                                });
                                thread.start();