[java] 최종 블록이 제대로 채워지지 않은 경우

암호 기반 암호화 알고리즘을 구현하려고하는데이 예외가 발생합니다.

javax.crypto.BadPaddingException : 주어진 최종 블록이 제대로 채워지지 않았습니다.

무엇이 문제일까요?

내 코드는 다음과 같습니다.

public class PasswordCrypter {

    private Key key;

    public PasswordCrypter(String password)  {
        try{
            KeyGenerator generator;
            generator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES");
            SecureRandom sec = new SecureRandom(password.getBytes());
            generator.init(sec);
            key = generator.generateKey();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    public byte[] encrypt(byte[] array) throws CrypterException {
        try{
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);

            return cipher.doFinal(array);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    public byte[] decrypt(byte[] array) throws CrypterException{
        try{
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);

            return cipher.doFinal(array);
        } catch(Exception e ){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

(JUnit 테스트)

public class PasswordCrypterTest {

    private static final byte[] MESSAGE = "Alpacas are awesome!".getBytes();
    private PasswordCrypter[] passwordCrypters;
    private byte[][] encryptedMessages;

    @Before
    public void setUp() {
        passwordCrypters = new PasswordCrypter[] {
            new PasswordCrypter("passwd"),
            new PasswordCrypter("passwd"),
            new PasswordCrypter("otherPasswd")
        };

        encryptedMessages = new byte[passwordCrypters.length][];
        for (int i = 0; i < passwordCrypters.length; i++) {
            encryptedMessages[i] = passwordCrypters[i].encrypt(MESSAGE);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testEncrypt() {
        for (byte[] encryptedMessage : encryptedMessages) {
            assertFalse(Arrays.equals(MESSAGE, encryptedMessage));
        }

        assertFalse(Arrays.equals(encryptedMessages[0], encryptedMessages[2]));
        assertFalse(Arrays.equals(encryptedMessages[1], encryptedMessages[2]));
    }

    @Test
    public void testDecrypt() {
        for (int i = 0; i < passwordCrypters.length; i++) {
            assertArrayEquals(MESSAGE, passwordCrypters[i].decrypt(encryptedMessages[i]));
        }

        assertArrayEquals(MESSAGE, passwordCrypters[0].decrypt(encryptedMessages[1]));
        assertArrayEquals(MESSAGE, passwordCrypters[1].decrypt(encryptedMessages[0]));

        try {
            assertFalse(Arrays.equals(MESSAGE, passwordCrypters[0].decrypt(encryptedMessages[2])));
        } catch (CrypterException e) {
            // Anything goes as long as the above statement is not true.
        }

        try {
            assertFalse(Arrays.equals(MESSAGE, passwordCrypters[2].decrypt(encryptedMessages[1])));
        } catch (CrypterException e) {
            // Anything goes as long as the above statement is not true.
        }
    }
}

답변

new SecureRandom(key.getBytes())

SecureRandom secureRandom = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
secureRandom.setSeed(key.getBytes());
kgen.init(128, secureRandom);