[java] 기본 / 내장 앱을 사용하지 않고 JavaMail API를 사용하여 Android에서 이메일 보내기

데모를 사용한 100 % 작업 코드이 답변을 사용하여 여러 개의 이메일을 보낼 수도 있습니다.

여기에서 프로젝트 다운로드

1 단계 : 메일, 활성화, 추가 jar 파일을 다운로드 하고 android studio 의 프로젝트 라이브러리 폴더 에 추가하십시오 . 스크린 샷을 추가했습니다. 아래 링크를 참조하십시오.

Gmail로 로그인 ( 메일에서 사용 ) 및 켜기 토글 버튼 LINK

대부분의 사람들은이 단계를 잊어 버립니다.

2 단계 : 이 프로세스를 완료 한 후 이 수업을 복사하여 프로젝트에 붙여 넣습니다.

GMail.java

import android.util.Log;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

public class GMail {

    final String emailPort = "587";// gmail's smtp port
    final String smtpAuth = "true";
    final String starttls = "true";
    final String emailHost = "smtp.gmail.com";


    String fromEmail;
    String fromPassword;
    List<String> toEmailList;
    String emailSubject;
    String emailBody;

    Properties emailProperties;
    Session mailSession;
    MimeMessage emailMessage;

    public GMail() {

    }

    public GMail(String fromEmail, String fromPassword,
            List<String> toEmailList, String emailSubject, String emailBody) {
        this.fromEmail = fromEmail;
        this.fromPassword = fromPassword;
        this.toEmailList = toEmailList;
        this.emailSubject = emailSubject;
        this.emailBody = emailBody;

        emailProperties = System.getProperties();
        emailProperties.put("mail.smtp.port", emailPort);
        emailProperties.put("mail.smtp.auth", smtpAuth);
        emailProperties.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", starttls);
        Log.i("GMail", "Mail server properties set.");
    }

    public MimeMessage createEmailMessage() throws AddressException,
            MessagingException, UnsupportedEncodingException {

        mailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(emailProperties, null);
        emailMessage = new MimeMessage(mailSession);

        emailMessage.setFrom(new InternetAddress(fromEmail, fromEmail));
        for (String toEmail : toEmailList) {
            Log.i("GMail", "toEmail: " + toEmail);
            emailMessage.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,
                    new InternetAddress(toEmail));
        }

        emailMessage.setSubject(emailSubject);
        emailMessage.setContent(emailBody, "text/html");// for a html email
        // emailMessage.setText(emailBody);// for a text email
        Log.i("GMail", "Email Message created.");
        return emailMessage;
    }

    public void sendEmail() throws AddressException, MessagingException {

        Transport transport = mailSession.getTransport("smtp");
        transport.connect(emailHost, fromEmail, fromPassword);
        Log.i("GMail", "allrecipients: " + emailMessage.getAllRecipients());
        transport.sendMessage(emailMessage, emailMessage.getAllRecipients());
        transport.close();
        Log.i("GMail", "Email sent successfully.");
    }

}

SendMailTask.java

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.util.Log;

import java.util.List;

public class SendMailTask extends AsyncTask {

    private ProgressDialog statusDialog;
    private Activity sendMailActivity;

    public SendMailTask(Activity activity) {
        sendMailActivity = activity;

    }

    protected void onPreExecute() {
        statusDialog = new ProgressDialog(sendMailActivity);
        statusDialog.setMessage("Getting ready...");
        statusDialog.setIndeterminate(false);
        statusDialog.setCancelable(false);
        statusDialog.show();
    }

    @Override
    protected Object doInBackground(Object... args) {
        try {
            Log.i("SendMailTask", "About to instantiate GMail...");
            publishProgress("Processing input....");
            GMail androidEmail = new GMail(args[0].toString(),
                    args[1].toString(), (List) args[2], args[3].toString(),
                    args[4].toString());
            publishProgress("Preparing mail message....");
            androidEmail.createEmailMessage();
            publishProgress("Sending email....");
            androidEmail.sendEmail();
            publishProgress("Email Sent.");
            Log.i("SendMailTask", "Mail Sent.");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            publishProgress(e.getMessage());
            Log.e("SendMailTask", e.getMessage(), e);
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void onProgressUpdate(Object... values) {
        statusDialog.setMessage(values[0].toString());

    }

    @Override
    public void onPostExecute(Object result) {
        statusDialog.dismiss();
    }

}

3 단계 :
이제 필요에 따라이 클래스를 변경할 수 있으며이 클래스를 사용하여 여러 메일을 보낼 수도 있습니다. xml과 java 파일을 모두 제공합니다.

activity_mail.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingLeft="20dp"
    android:paddingRight="20dp"
    android:paddingTop="30dp">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:paddingTop="10dp"
        android:text="From Email" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="#FFFFFF"
        android:cursorVisible="true"
        android:editable="true"
        android:ems="10"
        android:enabled="true"
        android:inputType="textEmailAddress"
        android:padding="5dp"
        android:textColor="#000000">

        <requestFocus />
    </EditText>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:paddingTop="10dp"
        android:text="Password (For from email)" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="#FFFFFF"
        android:ems="10"
        android:inputType="textPassword"
        android:padding="5dp"
        android:textColor="#000000" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:paddingTop="10dp"
        android:text="To Email" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText3"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="#ffffff"
        android:ems="10"
        android:inputType="textEmailAddress"
        android:padding="5dp"
        android:textColor="#000000" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView4"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:paddingTop="10dp"
        android:text="Subject" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText4"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="#ffffff"
        android:ems="10"
        android:padding="5dp"
        android:textColor="#000000" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView5"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:paddingTop="10dp"
        android:text="Body" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText5"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="#ffffff"
        android:ems="10"
        android:inputType="textMultiLine"
        android:padding="35dp"
        android:textColor="#000000" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Send Email" />

</LinearLayout>

SendMailActivity.java

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public class SendMailActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        final Button send = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button1);

        send.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            public void onClick(View v) {
                Log.i("SendMailActivity", "Send Button Clicked.");

                String fromEmail = ((TextView) findViewById(R.id.editText1))
                        .getText().toString();
                String fromPassword = ((TextView) findViewById(R.id.editText2))
                        .getText().toString();
                String toEmails = ((TextView) findViewById(R.id.editText3))
                        .getText().toString();
                List<String> toEmailList = Arrays.asList(toEmails
                        .split("\\s*,\\s*"));
                Log.i("SendMailActivity", "To List: " + toEmailList);
                String emailSubject = ((TextView) findViewById(R.id.editText4))
                        .getText().toString();
                String emailBody = ((TextView) findViewById(R.id.editText5))
                        .getText().toString();
                new SendMailTask(SendMailActivity.this).execute(fromEmail,
                        fromPassword, toEmailList, emailSubject, emailBody);
            }
        });
    }
}

참고 AndroidManifest.xml 파일에 인터넷 권한 을 추가하는 것을 잊지 마십시오

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

그것이 아래에 주석을 달지 않으면 효과가 있기를 바랍니다.

답변