[iphone] 속성이 포함 된 Objective-C 프로토콜을 처리하는 방법은 무엇입니까?

예 : 2 개의 클래스 (Person 및 Serial)는 Viewer의 서비스 사용을 원하며 ViewerProtocol을 준수해야합니다. viewerTypeOfDescription은 구독자 클래스가 준수해야하는 필수 특성입니다.

typedef enum ViewerTypeOfDescription {
    ViewerDataType_NSString,
    ViewerDataType_NSNumber,
} ViewerTypeOfDescription;

@protocol ViewerProtocol
@property ViewerTypeOfDescription viewerTypeOfDescription;
- (id)initConforming;
- (NSString*)nameOfClass;
- (id)dataRepresentation;
@end

@interface Viewer : NSObject
+ (void) printLargeDescription:(id <ViewerProtocol>)object;
@end

@implementation Viewer
+ (void) printLargeDescription:(id <ViewerProtocol>)object {
    NSString *data;
    NSString *type;
    switch ([object viewerTypeOfDescription]) {
        case ViewerDataType_NSString: {
            data=[object dataRepresentation];
            type=@"String";
            break;
        }
        case ViewerDataType_NSNumber: {
            data=[(NSNumber*)[object dataRepresentation] stringValue];
            type=@"Number";
            break;
        }
        default: {
            data=@"";
            type=@"Undefined";
            break;
        }
    }
    printf("%s [%s(%s)]\n",[data cStringUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding],
           [[object nameOfClass] cStringUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding],
           [type cStringUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]);
}
@end


/* A Class Person */

@interface Person : NSObject <ViewerProtocol>
@property NSString *firstname;
@property NSString *lastname;
@end

@implementation Person
// >>
@synthesize viewerTypeOfDescription;
// <<
@synthesize firstname;
@synthesize lastname;
// >>
- (id)initConforming {
    if (self=[super init]) {
        viewerTypeOfDescription=ViewerDataType_NSString;
    }
    return self;
}
- (NSString*)nameOfClass {
    return [self className];
}
- (NSString*) dataRepresentation {
    if (firstname!=nil && lastname!=nil) {
        return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@", firstname, lastname];
    } else if (firstname!=nil) {
        return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", firstname];
    }
    return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", lastname];
}
// <<
@end



/* A Class Serial */

@interface Serial : NSObject <ViewerProtocol>
@property NSInteger amount;
@property NSInteger factor;
@end

@implementation Serial
// >>
@synthesize viewerTypeOfDescription;
// <<
@synthesize amount;
@synthesize factor;
// >>
- (id)initConforming {
    if (self=[super init]) {
        amount=0; factor=0;
        viewerTypeOfDescription=ViewerDataType_NSNumber;
    }
    return self;
}
- (NSString*)nameOfClass {
    return [self className];
}
- (NSNumber*) dataRepresentation {
    if (factor==0) {
        return [NSNumber numberWithInteger:amount];
    } else if (amount==0) {
        return [NSNumber numberWithInteger:0];
    }
    return [NSNumber numberWithInteger:(factor*amount)];
}
// <<
@end




int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{

    @autoreleasepool {

        Person *duncan=[[Person alloc]initConforming];
        duncan.firstname=@"Duncan";
        duncan.lastname=@"Smith";

        [Viewer printLargeDescription:duncan];

        Serial *x890tyu=[[Serial alloc]initConforming];
        x890tyu.amount=1564;

        [Viewer printLargeDescription:x890tyu];

        NSObject *anobject=[[NSObject alloc]init];

        //[Viewer printLargeDescription:anobject];
        //<< compilator claim an issue the object does not conform to protocol

    }
    return 0;
}

서브 클래 싱에 대한 프로토콜 상속을 가진 다른 예제

typedef enum {
    LogerDataType_null,
    LogerDataType_int,
    LogerDataType_string,
} LogerDataType;

@protocol LogerProtocol
@property size_t numberOfDataItems;
@property LogerDataType dataType;
@property void** data;
@end

@interface Loger : NSObject
+ (void) print:(id<LogerProtocol>)object;
@end

@implementation Loger
+ (void) print:(id<LogerProtocol>)object {
    if ([object numberOfDataItems]==0) return;
    void **data=[object data];
    for (size_t i=0; i<[object numberOfDataItems]; i++) {
        switch ([object dataType]) {
            case LogerDataType_int: {
                printf("%d\n",(int)data[i]);
            break;
            }
            case LogerDataType_string: {
                printf("%s\n",(char*)data[i]);
                break;
            }
            default:
            break;
        }
    }
}
@end


// A Master Class

@interface ArrayOfItems : NSObject  <LogerProtocol>
@end

@implementation ArrayOfItems
@synthesize dataType;
@synthesize numberOfDataItems;
@synthesize data;
- (id)init {
    if (self=[super init]) {
        dataType=LogerDataType_null;
        numberOfDataItems=0;
    }
    return self;
}
@end

// A SubClass

@interface ArrayOfInts : ArrayOfItems
@end

@implementation ArrayOfInts
- (id)init {
    if (self=[super init]) {
        self.dataType=LogerDataType_int;
    }
    return self;
}
@end

// An other SubClass

@interface ArrayOfStrings : ArrayOfItems
@end

@implementation ArrayOfStrings
- (id)init {
    if (self=[super init]) {
        self.dataType=LogerDataType_string;
    }
    return self;
}
@end


int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{

    @autoreleasepool {

        ArrayOfInts *arr=[[ArrayOfInts alloc]init];
        arr.data=(void*[]){(int*)14,(int*)25,(int*)74};
        arr.numberOfDataItems=3;

        [Loger print:arr];

        ArrayOfStrings *arrstr=[[ArrayOfStrings alloc]init];
        arrstr.data=(void*[]){(char*)"string1",(char*)"string2"};
        arrstr.numberOfDataItems=2;

        [Loger print:arrstr];

    }
    return 0;
}

답변