[ios] UITableView에서 어떤 UIButton을 눌렀는지 감지

Program / 글쓴이

나는이 UITableView5 UITableViewCells. 각 셀에는 UIButton다음과 같이 설정되어 있습니다.

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
     NSString *identifier = @"identifier";
     UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:identifier];
     if (cell == nil) {
         cell = [[UITableView alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:identifier];
         [cell autorelelase];

         UIButton *button = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 5, 40, 20)];
         [button addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonPressedAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
         [button setTag:1];
         [cell.contentView addSubview:button];

         [button release];
     }

     UIButton *button = (UIButton *)[cell viewWithTag:1];
     [button setTitle:@"Edit" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

     return cell;
}

내 질문은 이것입니다 : buttonPressedAction:방법에서 어떤 버튼을 눌렀는지 어떻게 알 수 있습니까? 태그 사용을 고려했지만 이것이 최선의 경로인지 확실하지 않습니다. 어떻게 든 indexPath컨트롤에 태그를 태그하고 싶습니다 .

- (void)buttonPressedAction:(id)sender
{
    UIButton *button = (UIButton *)sender;
    // how do I know which button sent this message?
    // processing button press for this row requires an indexPath. 
}

이 작업을 수행하는 표준 방법은 무엇입니까?

편집하다:

다음을 수행하여 문제를 해결했습니다. 나는 이것이 표준 방법인지 아니면 더 좋은 방법인지 의견을 갖고 싶습니다.

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
     NSString *identifier = @"identifier";
     UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:identifier];
     if (cell == nil) {
         cell = [[UITableView alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:identifier];
         [cell autorelelase];

         UIButton *button = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 5, 40, 20)];
         [button addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonPressedAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
         [cell.contentView addSubview:button];

         [button release];
     }

     UIButton *button = (UIButton *)[cell.contentView.subviews objectAtIndex:0];
     [button setTag:indexPath.row];
     [button setTitle:@"Edit" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

     return cell;
}

- (void)buttonPressedAction:(id)sender
{
    UIButton *button = (UIButton *)sender;
    int row = button.tag;
}

중요한 것은 셀이 대기열에서 제외 될 수 있으므로 셀을 만들 때 태그를 설정할 수 없다는 것입니다. 매우 더럽습니다. 더 좋은 방법이 있어야합니다.

답변

Apple의 액세서리 샘플에서는 다음 방법이 사용됩니다.

[button addTarget:self action:@selector(checkButtonTapped:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

그런 다음 터치 핸들러에서 터치 좌표를 검색하고 해당 좌표에서 색인 경로를 계산합니다. 

- (void)checkButtonTapped:(id)sender
{
    CGPoint buttonPosition = [sender convertPoint:CGPointZero toView:self.tableView];
    NSIndexPath *indexPath = [self.tableView indexPathForRowAtPoint:buttonPosition];
    if (indexPath != nil)
    {
     ...
    }
}

답변

셀의 indexPath에 대한 참조를 얻기 위해 superview의 superview를 사용하는 방법이 완벽하게 작동한다는 것을 알았습니다. 팁 링크 텍스트를 위한 iphonedevbook.com (macnsmith)에게 감사 합니다

-(void)buttonPressed:(id)sender {
 UITableViewCell *clickedCell = (UITableViewCell *)[[sender superview] superview];
 NSIndexPath *clickedButtonPath = [self.tableView indexPathForCell:clickedCell];
...

}

답변

내가하는 방법은 다음과 같습니다. 간단하고 간결합니다 :

- (IBAction)buttonTappedAction:(id)sender
{
    CGPoint buttonPosition = [sender convertPoint:CGPointZero
                                           toView:self.tableView];
    NSIndexPath *indexPath = [self.tableView indexPathForRowAtPoint:buttonPosition];
    ...
}

답변

다른 곳 에서이 문제에 대한 훌륭한 해결책을 찾았으며 버튼의 태그로 엉망이되지 않았습니다.

- (void)buttonPressedAction:(id)sender {

    NSSet *touches = [event allTouches];
    UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
    CGPoint currentTouchPosition = [touch locationInView:self.tableView];
    NSIndexPath *indexPath = [self.tableView indexPathForRowAtPoint: currentTouchPosition];

    // do stuff with the indexPath...
}

답변

어떻게 같은 정보 전송에 대한 NSIndexPath에 UIButton사용하여 런타임 주입입니다.

1) 가져 오기시 런타임이 필요합니다

2) 정적 상수 추가

3) NSIndexPath다음을 사용하여 런타임에 버튼에 추가 하십시오.

(void) setMetaData : (id) 대상 withObject : (id) newObj

4) 버튼을 누르면 메타 데이터를 얻습니다.

(id) 메타 데이터 : (id) 대상

즐겨

    #import <objc/runtime.h>
    static char const * const kMetaDic = "kMetaDic";


    #pragma mark - Getters / Setters

- (id)metaData:(id)target {
    return objc_getAssociatedObject(target, kMetaDic);
}

- (void)setMetaData:(id)target withObject:(id)newObj {
    objc_setAssociatedObject(target, kMetaDic, newObj, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
}



    #On the cell constructor
    - (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
    {
    ....
    cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
    ....
    [btnSocial addTarget:self
                                   action:@selector(openComments:)
                         forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    #add the indexpath here or another object
    [self setMetaData:btnSocial withObject:indexPath];

    ....
    }



    #The action after button been press:

    - (IBAction)openComments:(UIButton*)sender{

        NSIndexPath *indexPath = [self metaData:sender];
        NSLog(@"indexPath: %d", indexPath.row);

        //Reuse your indexpath Now
    }

답변

(@Vladimir)의 답변은 Swift입니다.

var buttonPosition = sender.convertPoint(CGPointZero, toView: self.tableView)
var indexPath = self.tableView.indexPathForRowAtPoint(buttonPosition)!

확인 indexPath != nil하면 손가락이 나옵니다 … “NSIndexPath는 NSString의 하위 유형이 아닙니다”

답변

Swift 4.2 및 iOS 12에서는 문제를 해결하기 위해 다음 예제 5 가지 중 하나를 선택할 수 있습니다 .

#1. 사용 UIView의 convert(_:to:)와 UITableView의indexPathForRow(at:)

import UIKit

private class CustomCell: UITableViewCell {

    let button = UIButton(type: .system)

    override init(style: UITableViewCell.CellStyle, reuseIdentifier: String?) {
        super.init(style: style, reuseIdentifier: reuseIdentifier)

        button.setTitle("Tap", for: .normal)
        contentView.addSubview(button)

        button.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        button.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.centerXAnchor).isActive = true
        button.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.centerYAnchor).isActive = true
        button.topAnchor.constraint(equalToSystemSpacingBelow: contentView.topAnchor, multiplier: 1).isActive = true
        button.leadingAnchor.constraint(greaterThanOrEqualToSystemSpacingAfter: contentView.leadingAnchor, multiplier: 1).isActive = true
    }

    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
    }

}
import UIKit

class TableViewController: UITableViewController {

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        tableView.register(CustomCell.self, forCellReuseIdentifier: "CustomCell")
    }

    override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
        return 3
    }

    override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
        let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "CustomCell", for: indexPath) as! CustomCell
        cell.button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(customCellButtonTapped), for: .touchUpInside)
        return cell
    }

    @objc func customCellButtonTapped(_ sender: UIButton) {
        let point = sender.convert(CGPoint.zero, to: tableView)
        guard let indexPath = tableView.indexPathForRow(at: point) else { return }
        print(indexPath)
    }

}

# 2. 사용 UIView의 convert(_:to:)와 UITableView의 indexPathForRow(at:)(대체)

이 예제 nil는의 target매개 변수에 전달하는 이전 예제의 대안 입니다 addTarget(_:action:for:). 이렇게하면 첫 번째 응답자가 조치를 구현하지 않으면 적절한 구현이 발견 될 때까지 응답자 체인의 다음 응답자에게 전송됩니다.

import UIKit

private class CustomCell: UITableViewCell {

    let button = UIButton(type: .system)

    override init(style: UITableViewCell.CellStyle, reuseIdentifier: String?) {
        super.init(style: style, reuseIdentifier: reuseIdentifier)

        button.setTitle("Tap", for: .normal)
        button.addTarget(nil, action: #selector(TableViewController.customCellButtonTapped), for: .touchUpInside)
        contentView.addSubview(button)

        button.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        button.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.centerXAnchor).isActive = true
        button.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.centerYAnchor).isActive = true
        button.topAnchor.constraint(equalToSystemSpacingBelow: contentView.topAnchor, multiplier: 1).isActive = true
        button.leadingAnchor.constraint(greaterThanOrEqualToSystemSpacingAfter: contentView.leadingAnchor, multiplier: 1).isActive = true
    }

    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
    }

}
import UIKit

class TableViewController: UITableViewController {

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        tableView.register(CustomCell.self, forCellReuseIdentifier: "CustomCell")
    }

    override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
        return 3
    }

    override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
        let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "CustomCell", for: indexPath) as! CustomCell
        return cell
    }

    @objc func customCellButtonTapped(_ sender: UIButton) {
        let point = sender.convert(CGPoint.zero, to: tableView)
        guard let indexPath = tableView.indexPathForRow(at: point) else { return }
        print(indexPath)
    }

}

#삼. 사용 UITableView의 indexPath(for:)위임 패턴을

이 예에서는 뷰 컨트롤러를 셀의 대리자로 설정했습니다. 셀의 단추를 누르면 해당 대리자의 적절한 메소드에 대한 호출이 트리거됩니다.

import UIKit

protocol CustomCellDelegate: AnyObject {
    func customCellButtonTapped(_ customCell: CustomCell)
}

class CustomCell: UITableViewCell {

    let button = UIButton(type: .system)
    weak var delegate: CustomCellDelegate?

    override init(style: UITableViewCell.CellStyle, reuseIdentifier: String?) {
        super.init(style: style, reuseIdentifier: reuseIdentifier)

        button.setTitle("Tap", for: .normal)
        button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(buttonTapped), for: .touchUpInside)
        contentView.addSubview(button)

        button.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        button.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.centerXAnchor).isActive = true
        button.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.centerYAnchor).isActive = true
        button.topAnchor.constraint(equalToSystemSpacingBelow: contentView.topAnchor, multiplier: 1).isActive = true
        button.leadingAnchor.constraint(greaterThanOrEqualToSystemSpacingAfter: contentView.leadingAnchor, multiplier: 1).isActive = true
    }

    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
    }

    @objc func buttonTapped(sender: UIButton) {
        delegate?.customCellButtonTapped(self)
    }

}
import UIKit

class TableViewController: UITableViewController, CustomCellDelegate {

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        tableView.register(CustomCell.self, forCellReuseIdentifier: "CustomCell")
    }

    override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
        return 3
    }

    override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
        let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "CustomCell", for: indexPath) as! CustomCell
        cell.delegate = self
        return cell
    }

    // MARK: - CustomCellDelegate

    func customCellButtonTapped(_ customCell: CustomCell) {
        guard let indexPath = tableView.indexPath(for: customCell) else { return }
        print(indexPath)
    }

}

# 4. 사용 UITableView의 indexPath(for:)위임에 대한 폐쇄

이것은 버튼 탭을 처리하기 위해 프로토콜 델리게이트 선언 대신 클로저를 사용하는 이전 예제의 대안입니다.

import UIKit

class CustomCell: UITableViewCell {

    let button = UIButton(type: .system)
    var buttontappedClosure: ((CustomCell) -> Void)?

    override init(style: UITableViewCell.CellStyle, reuseIdentifier: String?) {
        super.init(style: style, reuseIdentifier: reuseIdentifier)

        button.setTitle("Tap", for: .normal)
        button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(buttonTapped), for: .touchUpInside)
        contentView.addSubview(button)

        button.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        button.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.centerXAnchor).isActive = true
        button.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.centerYAnchor).isActive = true
        button.topAnchor.constraint(equalToSystemSpacingBelow: contentView.topAnchor, multiplier: 1).isActive = true
        button.leadingAnchor.constraint(greaterThanOrEqualToSystemSpacingAfter: contentView.leadingAnchor, multiplier: 1).isActive = true
    }

    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
    }

    @objc func buttonTapped(sender: UIButton) {
        buttontappedClosure?(self)
    }

}
import UIKit

class TableViewController: UITableViewController {

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        tableView.register(CustomCell.self, forCellReuseIdentifier: "CustomCell")
    }

    override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
        return 3
    }

    override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
        let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "CustomCell", for: indexPath) as! CustomCell
        cell.buttontappedClosure = { [weak tableView] cell in
            guard let indexPath = tableView?.indexPath(for: cell) else { return }
            print(indexPath)
        }
        return cell
    }

}

# 5. 사용 UITableViewCell의 accessoryType와 UITableViewDelegate의tableView(_:accessoryButtonTappedForRowWith:)

당신의 버튼이 경우 UITableViewCell의 표준 부속품 제어, 그것의 모든 탭에 대한 호출을 트리거 UITableViewDelegate의 ‘ tableView(_:accessoryButtonTappedForRowWith:)당신은 관련 인덱스 경로를 얻을 수 있도록.

import UIKit

private class CustomCell: UITableViewCell {

    override init(style: UITableViewCell.CellStyle, reuseIdentifier: String?) {
        super.init(style: style, reuseIdentifier: reuseIdentifier)
        accessoryType = .detailButton
    }

    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
    }

}
import UIKit

class TableViewController: UITableViewController {

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        tableView.register(CustomCell.self, forCellReuseIdentifier: "CustomCell")
    }

    override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
        return 3
    }

    override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
        let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "CustomCell", for: indexPath) as! CustomCell
        return cell
    }

    override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, accessoryButtonTappedForRowWith indexPath: IndexPath) {
        print(indexPath)
    }

}