[ios] Swift에서 SCNetworkReachability를 사용하는 방법

나는 이것을 변환하려고 해요 코드 스 니펫을 Swift . 나는 약간의 어려움 때문에 땅에서 내리는 데 어려움을 겪고있다.

- (BOOL) connectedToNetwork
{
    // Create zero addy
    struct sockaddr_in zeroAddress;
    bzero(&zeroAddress, sizeof(zeroAddress));
    zeroAddress.sin_len = sizeof(zeroAddress);
    zeroAddress.sin_family = AF_INET;

    // Recover reachability flags
    SCNetworkReachabilityRef defaultRouteReachability = SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(NULL, (struct sockaddr *)&zeroAddress);
    SCNetworkReachabilityFlags flags;

    BOOL didRetrieveFlags = SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(defaultRouteReachability, &flags);
    CFRelease(defaultRouteReachability);

    if (!didRetrieveFlags)
    {
        return NO;
    }

    BOOL isReachable = flags & kSCNetworkFlagsReachable;
    BOOL needsConnection = flags & kSCNetworkFlagsConnectionRequired;

    return (isReachable && !needsConnection) ? YES : NO;
}

내가 가진 첫 번째이자 주요 문제는 C 구조체를 정의하고 사용하는 방법입니다. struct sockaddr_in zeroAddress;위 코드 의 첫 번째 줄 ( )에서 나는 그들이 zeroAddresssockaddr_in (?) 구조체에서 호출 된 인스턴스를 정의하고 있다고 생각합니다. 나는 var이와 같은 선언을 시도 했습니다.

var zeroAddress = sockaddr_in()

그러나 해당 구조체가 여러 인수를 사용하기 때문에 이해할 수 있는 호출에서 매개 변수 ‘sin_len’에 대한 Missing 인수 오류가 발생 합니다. 그래서 다시 시도했습니다.

var zeroAddress = sockaddr_in(sin_len: sizeof(zeroAddress), sin_family: AF_INET, sin_port: nil, sin_addr: nil, sin_zero: nil)

예상대로 자체 초기 값 내에서 사용되는 다른 오류 변수가 있습니다. . 그 오류의 원인도 이해합니다. C에서는 먼저 인스턴스를 선언 한 다음 매개 변수를 채 웁니다. 내가 아는 한 Swift에서는 불가능합니다. 그래서 저는이 시점에서 무엇을해야할지 정말로 길을 잃었습니다.

Swift에서 C API와의 상호 작용에 대한 Apple의 공식 문서 를 읽었 지만 구조체 작업에 대한 예제가 없습니다.

누구든지 여기서 나를 도울 수 있습니까? 정말 감사하겠습니다.

감사합니다.

업데이트 : Martin 덕분에 초기 문제를 극복 할 수있었습니다. 그러나 여전히 Swift는 나를 더 쉽게 만들지 않습니다. 여러 개의 새로운 오류가 발생합니다.

func connectedToNetwork() -> Bool {

    var zeroAddress = sockaddr_in(sin_len: 0, sin_family: 0, sin_port: 0, sin_addr: in_addr(s_addr: 0), sin_zero: (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0))
    zeroAddress.sin_len = UInt8(sizeofValue(zeroAddress))
    zeroAddress.sin_family = sa_family_t(AF_INET)

    var defaultRouteReachability: SCNetworkReachabilityRef = SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(UnsafePointer<Void>, UnsafePointer<zeroAddress>) // 'zeroAddress' is not a type
    var flags = SCNetworkReachabilityFlags()

    let didRetrieveFlags = SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(defaultRouteReachability, UnsafeMutablePointer<flags>) // 'flags' is not a type
    defaultRouteReachability.dealloc(1) // 'SCNetworkReachabilityRef' does not have a member named 'dealloc'

    if didRetrieveFlags == false {
        return false
    }

    let isReachable: Bool = flags & kSCNetworkFlagsReachable // Cannot invoke '&' with an argument list of type '(@lvalue UInt32, Int)'
    let needsConnection: Bool = flags & kSCNetworkFlagsConnectionRequired // Cannot invoke '&' with an argument list of type '(@lvalue UInt32, Int)'

    return (isReachable && !needsConnection) ? true : false
}

편집 1 : 좋아이 줄을 이것으로 변경했습니다.

var defaultRouteReachability: SCNetworkReachabilityRef = SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(UnsafePointer<Void>(), &zeroAddress)

이 줄에서 얻는 새로운 오류는 ‘UnsafePointer’가 ‘CFAllocator’로 변환되지 않습니다 . 통과하는 방법NULLSwift를 어떻게 합니까?

또한이 줄을 변경하고 오류가 사라졌습니다.

let didRetrieveFlags = SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(defaultRouteReachability, &flags)

편집 2 : 이 질문 nil을 본 후이 줄을 통과 했습니다 . 그러나 그 대답은 여기 의 대답과 모순 됩니다 . 그것은 Swift에 상응하는 것이 없다고 말합니다 .NULL

var defaultRouteReachability: SCNetworkReachabilityRef = SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(nil, &zeroAddress)

어쨌든 위 줄에서 ‘sockaddr_in’이 ‘sockaddr’과 동일하지 않다는 새로운 오류가 발생 합니다.

답변

import SystemConfiguration

func connectedToNetwork() -> Bool {

    var zeroAddress = sockaddr_in()
    zeroAddress.sin_len = UInt8(sizeofValue(zeroAddress))
    zeroAddress.sin_family = sa_family_t(AF_INET)

    guard let defaultRouteReachability = withUnsafePointer(&zeroAddress, {
        SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(nil, UnsafePointer($0))
    }) else {
        return false
    }

    var flags : SCNetworkReachabilityFlags = []
    if !SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(defaultRouteReachability, &flags) {
        return false
    }

    let isReachable = flags.contains(.Reachable)
    let needsConnection = flags.contains(.ConnectionRequired)

    return (isReachable && !needsConnection)
}

import SystemConfiguration

func connectedToNetwork() -> Bool {

    var zeroAddress = sockaddr_in()
    zeroAddress.sin_len = UInt8(MemoryLayout<sockaddr_in>.size)
    zeroAddress.sin_family = sa_family_t(AF_INET)

    guard let defaultRouteReachability = withUnsafePointer(to: &zeroAddress, {
        $0.withMemoryRebound(to: sockaddr.self, capacity: 1) {
            SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(nil, $0)
        }
    }) else {
        return false
    }

    var flags: SCNetworkReachabilityFlags = []
    if !SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(defaultRouteReachability, &flags) {
        return false
    }

    let isReachable = flags.contains(.reachable)
    let needsConnection = flags.contains(.connectionRequired)

    return (isReachable && !needsConnection)
}

import SystemConfiguration

func isConnectedToNetwork() -> Bool {
    guard let flags = getFlags() else { return false }
    let isReachable = flags.contains(.reachable)
    let needsConnection = flags.contains(.connectionRequired)
    return (isReachable && !needsConnection)
}

func getFlags() -> SCNetworkReachabilityFlags? {
    guard let reachability = ipv4Reachability() ?? ipv6Reachability() else {
        return nil
    }
    var flags = SCNetworkReachabilityFlags()
    if !SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(reachability, &flags) {
        return nil
    }
    return flags
}

func ipv6Reachability() -> SCNetworkReachability? {
    var zeroAddress = sockaddr_in6()
    zeroAddress.sin6_len = UInt8(MemoryLayout<sockaddr_in>.size)
    zeroAddress.sin6_family = sa_family_t(AF_INET6)

    return withUnsafePointer(to: &zeroAddress, {
        $0.withMemoryRebound(to: sockaddr.self, capacity: 1) {
            SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(nil, $0)
        }
    })
}

func ipv4Reachability() -> SCNetworkReachability? {
    var zeroAddress = sockaddr_in()
    zeroAddress.sin_len = UInt8(MemoryLayout<sockaddr_in>.size)
    zeroAddress.sin_family = sa_family_t(AF_INET)

    return withUnsafePointer(to: &zeroAddress, {
        $0.withMemoryRebound(to: sockaddr.self, capacity: 1) {
            SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(nil, $0)
        }
    })
}

let reachability = Reachability.reachabilityForInternetConnection()

reachability?.whenReachable = { reachability in
    // keep in mind this is called on a background thread
    // and if you are updating the UI it needs to happen
    // on the main thread, like this:
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
        if reachability.isReachableViaWiFi() {
            print("Reachable via WiFi")
        } else {
            print("Reachable via Cellular")
        }
    }
}
reachability?.whenUnreachable = { reachability in
    // keep in mind this is called on a background thread
    // and if you are updating the UI it needs to happen
    // on the main thread, like this:
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
        print("Not reachable")
    }
}

reachability?.startNotifier()

import Foundation
import SystemConfiguration

final class Reachability {

    private init () {}
    class var shared: Reachability {
        struct Static {
            static let instance: Reachability = Reachability()
        }
        return Static.instance
    }

    func isConnectedToNetwork() -> Bool {
        guard let flags = getFlags() else { return false }
        let isReachable = flags.contains(.reachable)
        let needsConnection = flags.contains(.connectionRequired)
        return (isReachable && !needsConnection)
    }

    private func getFlags() -> SCNetworkReachabilityFlags? {
        guard let reachability = ipv4Reachability() ?? ipv6Reachability() else {
            return nil
        }
        var flags = SCNetworkReachabilityFlags()
        if !SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(reachability, &flags) {
            return nil
        }
        return flags
    }

    private func ipv6Reachability() -> SCNetworkReachability? {
        var zeroAddress = sockaddr_in6()
        zeroAddress.sin6_len = UInt8(MemoryLayout<sockaddr_in>.size)
        zeroAddress.sin6_family = sa_family_t(AF_INET6)

        return withUnsafePointer(to: &zeroAddress, {
            $0.withMemoryRebound(to: sockaddr.self, capacity: 1) {
                SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(nil, $0)
            }
        })
    }
    private func ipv4Reachability() -> SCNetworkReachability? {
        var zeroAddress = sockaddr_in()
        zeroAddress.sin_len = UInt8(MemoryLayout<sockaddr_in>.size)
        zeroAddress.sin_family = sa_family_t(AF_INET)

        return withUnsafePointer(to: &zeroAddress, {
            $0.withMemoryRebound(to: sockaddr.self, capacity: 1) {
                SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(nil, $0)
            }
        })
    }
}

if Reachability.shared.isConnectedToNetwork(){

}

var window: UIWindow?
var reachability = InternetReachability()!
var reachabilityViewController : UIViewController? = nil

func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplicationLaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
    // Override point for customization after application launch.

    reachabilityChecking()
    return true
}

extension AppDelegate {

func reachabilityChecking() {
    reachability.whenReachable = { reachability in
        DispatchQueue.main.async {
            print("Internet is OK!")
            if reachability.connection != .none && self.reachabilityViewController != nil {

            }
        }
    }
    reachability.whenUnreachable = { _ in
        DispatchQueue.main.async {
            print("Internet connection FAILED!")
            let storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Reachability", bundle: Bundle.main)
            self.reachabilityViewController = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "ReachabilityViewController")
            let rootVC = self.window?.rootViewController
            rootVC?.present(self.reachabilityViewController!, animated: true, completion: nil)
        }
    }
    do {
        try reachability.startNotifier()
    } catch {
        print("Could not start notifier")
    }
}
}