Swift로 속성 텍스트에 대한 탭 감지

때때로 초보자에게는 설정을하는 방법을 알기가 조금 어렵습니다 (어쨌든 저를위한 것이 었습니다). 그래서이 예제는 조금 더 꽉 차 있습니다.

UITextView프로젝트에를 추가 하십시오.

콘센트

연결 UITextView받는 사람을 ViewController라는 콘센트 textView.

맞춤 속성

Extension 을 만들어 사용자 지정 속성을 만들 것 입니다.

참고 : 이 단계는 기술적으로 선택 사항이지만 그렇게하지 않으면 다음 부분에서 코드를 편집하여와 같은 표준 속성을 사용해야합니다 NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor. 사용자 지정 특성 사용의 장점은 특성이있는 텍스트 범위에 저장할 값을 정의 할 수 있다는 것입니다.

다음을 사용하여 새 신속한 파일 추가 File> New> File …> iOS> Source> Swift File . 원하는대로 부를 수 있습니다. 내 NSAttributedStringKey + CustomAttribute.swift를 호출하고 있습니다. 있습니다.

다음 코드를 붙여 넣으십시오.

import Foundation

extension NSAttributedString.Key {
    static let myAttributeName = NSAttributedString.Key(rawValue: "MyCustomAttribute")
}

암호

ViewController.swift의 코드를 다음으로 바꿉니다. 를 참고 UIGestureRecognizerDelegate.

import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController, UIGestureRecognizerDelegate {

    @IBOutlet weak var textView: UITextView!

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        // Create an attributed string
        let myString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "Swift attributed text")

        // Set an attribute on part of the string
        let myRange = NSRange(location: 0, length: 5) // range of "Swift"
        let myCustomAttribute = [ NSAttributedString.Key.myAttributeName: "some value"]
        myString.addAttributes(myCustomAttribute, range: myRange)

        textView.attributedText = myString

        // Add tap gesture recognizer to Text View
        let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(myMethodToHandleTap(_:)))
        tap.delegate = self
        textView.addGestureRecognizer(tap)
    }

    @objc func myMethodToHandleTap(_ sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {

        let myTextView = sender.view as! UITextView
        let layoutManager = myTextView.layoutManager

        // location of tap in myTextView coordinates and taking the inset into account
        var location = sender.location(in: myTextView)
        location.x -= myTextView.textContainerInset.left;
        location.y -= myTextView.textContainerInset.top;

        // character index at tap location
        let characterIndex = layoutManager.characterIndex(for: location, in: myTextView.textContainer, fractionOfDistanceBetweenInsertionPoints: nil)

        // if index is valid then do something.
        if characterIndex < myTextView.textStorage.length {

            // print the character index
            print("character index: \(characterIndex)")

            // print the character at the index
            let myRange = NSRange(location: characterIndex, length: 1)
            let substring = (myTextView.attributedText.string as NSString).substring(with: myRange)
            print("character at index: \(substring)")

            // check if the tap location has a certain attribute
            let attributeName = NSAttributedString.Key.myAttributeName
            let attributeValue = myTextView.attributedText?.attribute(attributeName, at: characterIndex, effectiveRange: nil)
            if let value = attributeValue {
                print("You tapped on \(attributeName.rawValue) and the value is: \(value)")
            }

        }
    }
}

이제 “Swift”의 “w”를 탭하면 다음 결과가 표시됩니다.

character index: 1
character at index: w
You tapped on MyCustomAttribute and the value is: some value

노트

• 여기에서는 사용자 지정 속성을 사용했지만 NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor값이 UIColor.green.
• 이전에는 텍스트보기를 편집하거나 선택할 수 없었지만 Swift 4.2에 대한 업데이트 된 답변에서는 선택 여부에 관계없이 잘 작동하는 것 같습니다.

추가 연구

이 답변은이 질문에 대한 몇 가지 다른 답변을 기반으로합니다. 이 외에도 참조

• 텍스트 키트를 사용한 고급 텍스트 레이아웃 및 효과 (WWDC 2013 비디오)
• 속성 문자열 프로그래밍 가이드
• Swift를 사용하여 속성 문자열을 어떻게 만드나요?

답변

    NSDictionary *attributesOfTappedText = [textView.textStorage attributesAtIndex:characterIndex effectiveRange:&range];

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];

    self.textView.attributedText = [self attributedTextViewString];
    UITapGestureRecognizer *tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(textTapped:)];

    [self.textView addGestureRecognizer:tap];
}

- (NSAttributedString *)attributedTextViewString
{
    NSMutableAttributedString *paragraph = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a string with " attributes:@{NSForegroundColorAttributeName:[UIColor blueColor]}];

    NSAttributedString* attributedString = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"a tappable string"
                                                                       attributes:@{@"tappable":@(YES),
                                                                                    @"networkCallRequired": @(YES),
                                                                                    @"loadCatPicture": @(NO)}];

    NSAttributedString* anotherAttributedString = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@" and another tappable string"
                                                                              attributes:@{@"tappable":@(YES),
                                                                                           @"networkCallRequired": @(NO),
                                                                                           @"loadCatPicture": @(YES)}];
    [paragraph appendAttributedString:attributedString];
    [paragraph appendAttributedString:anotherAttributedString];

    return [paragraph copy];
}

- (void)textTapped:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)recognizer
{
    UITextView *textView = (UITextView *)recognizer.view;

    // Location of the tap in text-container coordinates

    NSLayoutManager *layoutManager = textView.layoutManager;
    CGPoint location = [recognizer locationInView:textView];
    location.x -= textView.textContainerInset.left;
    location.y -= textView.textContainerInset.top;

    NSLog(@"location: %@", NSStringFromCGPoint(location));

    // Find the character that's been tapped on

    NSUInteger characterIndex;
    characterIndex = [layoutManager characterIndexForPoint:location
                                       inTextContainer:textView.textContainer
              fractionOfDistanceBetweenInsertionPoints:NULL];

    if (characterIndex < textView.textStorage.length) {

        NSRange range;
        NSDictionary *attributes = [textView.textStorage attributesAtIndex:characterIndex effectiveRange:&range];
        NSLog(@"%@, %@", attributes, NSStringFromRange(range));

        //Based on the attributes, do something
        ///if ([attributes objectForKey:...)] //make a network call, load a cat Pic, etc

    }
}

NSLayoutManager *layoutManager = textView.layoutManager;
 CGPoint location = [touch locationInView:textView];
 NSUInteger characterIndex;
 characterIndex = [layoutManager characterIndexForPoint:location
inTextContainer:textView.textContainer
fractionOfDistanceBetweenInsertionPoints:NULL];
if (characterIndex < textView.textStorage.length) {
// valid index
// Find the word range here
// using -enumerateSubstringsInRange:options:usingBlock:
}

class MyClass: UIViewController, UITextViewDelegate {

  @IBOutlet weak var tvBottom: UITextView!

  override func viewDidLoad() {
      super.viewDidLoad()

     let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "click me ok?")
     attributedString.addAttribute(NSLinkAttributeName, value: "cs://moreinfo", range: NSMakeRange(0, 5))
     tvBottom.attributedText = attributedString
     tvBottom.delegate = self

  }

  func textView(textView: UITextView, shouldInteractWithURL URL: NSURL, inRange characterRange: NSRange) -> Bool {
      UtilityFunctions.alert("clicked", message: "clicked")
      return false
  }

}

let termsAndConditionsURL = TERMS_CONDITIONS_URL;
let privacyURL            = PRIVACY_URL;

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    self.txtView.delegate = self
    let str = "By continuing, you accept the Terms of use and Privacy policy"
    let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: str)
    var foundRange = attributedString.mutableString.range(of: "Terms of use") //mention the parts of the attributed text you want to tap and get an custom action
    attributedString.addAttribute(NSLinkAttributeName, value: termsAndConditionsURL, range: foundRange)
    foundRange = attributedString.mutableString.range(of: "Privacy policy")
    attributedString.addAttribute(NSLinkAttributeName, value: privacyURL, range: foundRange)
    txtView.attributedText = attributedString
}

func textView(_ textView: UITextView, shouldInteractWith URL: URL, in characterRange: NSRange) -> Bool {
        let storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil)
        let vc = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "WebView") as! SKWebViewController

        if (URL.absoluteString == termsAndConditionsURL) {
            vc.strWebURL = TERMS_CONDITIONS_URL
            self.navigationController?.pushViewController(vc, animated: true)
        } else if (URL.absoluteString == privacyURL) {
            vc.strWebURL = PRIVACY_URL
            self.navigationController?.pushViewController(vc, animated: true)
        }
        return false
    }