[ios] convertRect : toView :, convertRect : FromView :, convertPoint : toView : 및 convertPoint : fromView : 메소드 이해

나는 항상 혼란 스럽습니다. 그래서 convert기능을 시각적으로 탐색 할 수있는 놀이터를 만들었습니다 . 이것은 Swift 3 및 Xcode 8.1b에서 수행됩니다.

import UIKit
import PlaygroundSupport

class MyViewController: UIViewController {

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        // Main view
        view.backgroundColor = .black
        view.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 500, height: 500)

        // Red view
        let redView = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 20, y: 20, width: 460, height: 460))
        redView.backgroundColor = .red
        view.addSubview(redView)

        // Blue view
        let blueView = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 20, y: 20, width: 420, height: 420))
        blueView.backgroundColor = .blue
        redView.addSubview(blueView)

        // Orange view
        let orangeView = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 20, y: 20, width: 380, height: 380))
        orangeView.backgroundColor = .orange
        blueView.addSubview(orangeView)

        // Yellow view
        let yellowView = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 20, y: 20, width: 340, height: 100))
        yellowView.backgroundColor = .yellow
        orangeView.addSubview(yellowView)


        // Let's try to convert now
        var resultFrame = CGRect.zero
        let randomRect: CGRect = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 100, height: 50)

        /*
        func convert(CGRect, from: UIView?)
        Converts a rectangle from the coordinate system of another view to that of the receiver.
        */

        // The following line converts a rectangle (randomRect) from the coordinate system of yellowView to that of self.view:
        resultFrame = view.convert(randomRect, from: yellowView)

        // Try also one of the following to get a feeling of how it works:
        // resultFrame = view.convert(randomRect, from: orangeView)
        // resultFrame = view.convert(randomRect, from: redView)
        // resultFrame = view.convert(randomRect, from: nil)

        /*
        func convert(CGRect, to: UIView?)
        Converts a rectangle from the receiver’s coordinate system to that of another view.
        */

        // The following line converts a rectangle (randomRect) from the coordinate system of yellowView to that of self.view
        resultFrame = yellowView.convert(randomRect, to: view)
        // Same as what we did above, using "from:"
        // resultFrame = view.convert(randomRect, from: yellowView)

        // Also try:
        // resultFrame = orangeView.convert(randomRect, to: view)
        // resultFrame = redView.convert(randomRect, to: view)
        // resultFrame = orangeView.convert(randomRect, to: nil)


        // Add an overlay with the calculated frame to self.view
        let overlay = UIView(frame: resultFrame)
        overlay.backgroundColor = UIColor(white: 1.0, alpha: 0.9)
        overlay.layer.borderColor = UIColor.black.cgColor
        overlay.layer.borderWidth = 1.0
        view.addSubview(overlay)
    }
}

var ctrl = MyViewController()
PlaygroundPage.current.liveView = ctrl.view

⎇⌘⏎뷰를 보려면 어시스턴트 편집기 ( )를 표시해야합니다.

여기 또는 이 요지 에서 더 많은 예를 들어 주시기 바랍니다 .

답변

// So here I want to take some subview and put it in my view's coordinate space
_originalFrame = [[aView superview] convertRect: aView.frame toView: self];

view
--groupingView
----addButton

- (void)popoverController:(UIPopoverController *)popoverController willRepositionPopoverToRect:(inout CGRect *)rect inView:(inout UIView *__autoreleasing *)view
{
    *rect = [self.addButton convertRect:self.addbutton.bounds toView:*view];
}

CGPoint newPoint = [self.view convertPoint:self.child1OfView1.center fromView:self.child1OfView];

    let scrollViewTemp = UIScrollView.init(frame: CGRect.init(x: 10, y: 10, width: deviceWidth - 20, height: deviceHeight - 20))

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    scrollViewTemp.backgroundColor = UIColor.lightGray
    scrollViewTemp.contentSize = CGSize.init(width: 2000, height: 2000)
    self.view.addSubview(scrollViewTemp)

    let viewTemp = UIView.init(frame: CGRect.init(x: 100, y: 100, width: 150, height: 150))
    viewTemp.backgroundColor = UIColor.green
    self.view.addSubview(viewTemp)

    let viewSecond = UIView.init(frame: CGRect.init(x: 100, y: 700, width: 300, height: 300))
    viewSecond.backgroundColor = UIColor.red
    self.view.addSubview(viewSecond)

    self.view.convert(viewTemp.frame, from: scrollViewTemp)
    print(viewTemp.frame)


    /*  First take one point CGPoint(x: 10, y: 10) of viewTemp frame,then give distance from viewSecond frame to this point.
     */
    let point = viewSecond.convert(CGPoint(x: 10, y: 10), from: viewTemp)
    //output:   (10.0, -190.0)
    print(point)

    /*  First take one point CGPoint(x: 10, y: 10) of viewSecond frame,then give distance from viewTemp frame to this point.
     */
    let point1 = viewSecond.convert(CGPoint(x: 10, y: 10), to: viewTemp)
    //output:  (10.0, 210.0)
    print(point1)

    /*  First take one rect CGRect(x: 10, y: 10, width: 20, height: 20) of viewSecond frame,then give distance from viewTemp frame to this rect.
     */
    let rect1 = viewSecond.convert(CGRect(x: 10, y: 10, width: 20, height: 20), to: viewTemp)
    //output:  (10.0, 210.0, 20.0, 20.0)
    print(rect1)

    /* First take one rect CGRect(x: 10, y: 10, width: 20, height: 20) of viewTemp frame,then give distance from viewSecond frame to this rect.
     */
    let rect = viewSecond.convert(CGRect(x: 10, y: 10, width: 20, height: 20), from: viewTemp)
    //output:  (10.0, -190.0, 20.0, 20.0)
    print(rect)

}