[ios] 키보드가 표시되고 숨겨지는시기를 감지하는 방법

애플리케이션에서 키보드가 표시되고 숨겨지는시기를 어떻게 감지 할 수 있습니까?

답변

키보드에 대한 메시지를 수신하도록 설정된 클래스의 ViewDidLoad 메서드에서 :

// Listen for keyboard appearances and disappearances
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                         selector:@selector(keyboardDidShow:)
                                             name:UIKeyboardDidShowNotification
                                           object:nil];

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                         selector:@selector(keyboardDidHide:)
                                             name:UIKeyboardDidHideNotification
                                           object:nil];

그런 다음 지정한 메서드 (이 경우 keyboardDidShow및 keyboardDidHide) 에서 이에 대해 수행 할 수 있습니다.

- (void)keyboardDidShow: (NSNotification *) notif{
    // Do something here
}

- (void)keyboardDidHide: (NSNotification *) notif{
    // Do something here
}

답변

addObserver에서 필요할 수 있습니다 viewDidLoad. 그러나 필요 addObserver에 viewWillAppear와 removeObserver에 viewWillDisappear당신이 당신의보기를 변경하는 때 발생 방지 드문 충돌합니다.

스위프트 4.2

override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillAppear(animated)
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillDisappear), name: UIResponder.keyboardWillHideNotification, object: nil)
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillAppear), name: UIResponder.keyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil)
}

@objc func keyboardWillAppear() {
    //Do something here
}

@objc func keyboardWillDisappear() {
    //Do something here
}

override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillDisappear(animated)
    NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self)
}

Swift 3 및 4

override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillAppear(animated)
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillDisappear), name: Notification.Name.UIKeyboardWillHide, object: nil)
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillAppear), name: Notification.Name.UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil)
}

@objc func keyboardWillAppear() {
    //Do something here
}

@objc func keyboardWillDisappear() {
    //Do something here
}

override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillDisappear(animated)
    NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self)
}

이전 Swift

override func viewWillAppear(animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillAppear(animated)

    NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector:"keyboardWillAppear:", name: UIKeyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil)
    NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector:"keyboardWillDisappear:", name: UIKeyboardWillHideNotification, object: nil)
}

func keyboardWillAppear(notification: NSNotification){
    // Do something here
}

func keyboardWillDisappear(notification: NSNotification){
    // Do something here
}

override func viewWillDisappear(animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillDisappear(animated)
    NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().removeObserver(self)
}

답변

스위프트 3 :

NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(viewController.keyboardWillShow(_:)), name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil)
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(viewController.keyboardWillHide(_:)), name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillHide, object: nil)

func keyboardWillShow(_ notification: NSNotification){
    // Do something here
}

func keyboardWillHide(_ notification: NSNotification){
    // Do something here
}

답변

스위프트 4 :

  NotificationCenter.default.addObserver( self, selector: #selector(ControllerClassName.keyboardWillShow(_:)),
  name: Notification.Name.UIKeyboardWillShow,
  object: nil)
  NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(ControllerClassName.keyboardWillHide(_:)),
  name: Notification.Name.UIKeyboardWillHide,
  object: nil)

다음으로, 객체의 수명이 끝날 때 알림 수신을 중지하는 메서드를 추가합니다.

Then add the promised methods from above to the view controller:
deinit {
  NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self)
}
func adjustKeyboardShow(_ open: Bool, notification: Notification) {
  let userInfo = notification.userInfo ?? [:]
  let keyboardFrame = (userInfo[UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as! NSValue).cgRectValue
  let height = (keyboardFrame.height + 20) * (open ? 1 : -1)
  scrollView.contentInset.bottom += height
  scrollView.scrollIndicatorInsets.bottom += height
}

@objc func keyboardWillShow(_ notification: Notification) {
  adjustKeyboardShow(true, notification: notification)
}
@objc func keyboardWillHide(_ notification: Notification) {
  adjustKeyboardShow(false, notification: notification)
}

답변

스위프트-4

override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
   super.viewWillAppear(animated)
   addKeyBoardListener()
}

override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillDisappear(animated)
    NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self) //remove observer
}

func addKeyBoardListener() {
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(self.keyboardWillShow(_:)), name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil);
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(self.keyboardWillHide(_:)), name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillHide, object: nil);
}

@objc func keyboardWillShow(_ notification: Notification) {

}

@objc func keyboardWillHide(_ notification: Notification) {

}

답변

표시되거나 숨겨지는 키보드를 추적하고 수동으로 표시 / 닫는 방법에 대한 정보는 “텍스트, 웹 및 편집 프로그래밍 가이드” 의 키보드 관리 섹션을 확인하십시오 .

답변

2 가지 키보드 알림에 등록하고 싶을 것입니다.

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardDidShow:) name: UIKeyboardDidShowNotification object:nil];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector (keyboardDidHide:) name: UIKeyboardDidHideNotification object:nil];

TextField를 키보드로 조정하는 방법에 대한 훌륭한 게시물 -http : //iosdevelopertips.com/user-interface/adjust-textfield-hidden-by-keyboard.html