[ios] 사용자가 Swift로 이미지를 선택하도록 허용하는 방법은 무엇입니까?

Question 1

Swift로 첫 번째 iOS 애플리케이션 (iPhone 전용)을 작성하고 있습니다. 메인 애플리케이션보기에서는 사용자가 사진 갤러리에서 이미지를 선택할 수 있어야합니다.

ViewController.swift 의 다음 샘플 코드를 찾았습니다 .

class ViewController: UIImagePickerController, UINavigationControllerDelegate, UIImagePickerControllerDelegate  {

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    }

    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
        // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    }

    func tableView(tableView: UITableView!, didSelectRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath!) {

        var imagePickerController = UIImagePickerController()
        imagePickerController.delegate = self
        imagePickerController.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceType.SavedPhotosAlbum
        imagePickerController.allowsEditing = true
        self.presentViewController(imagePickerController, animated: true, completion: { imageP in

        })
    }


    func imagePickerController(picker: UIImagePickerController!, didFinishPickingImage image: UIImage!, editingInfo: NSDictionary!) {
        let selectedImage : UIImage = image
        println(selectedImage)
    }

}

다음과 같은 뷰 컨트롤러 장면이 있습니다.

View Controller
 - Top Layout Guide
 - Bottom Layout Guide
 - View
   - Image View
First Responder
Exit

하지만 앱을 시작하면 검은 색 화면 만 표시됩니다. 내가 뭘 잘못하고 있니? 내가 찾은 또 다른 샘플 코드 는 Objective-C에 있는데 도움이되지 않습니다.

Question 2

사용자가 UIImagePickerController로 이미지를 선택하게하려면 다음 코드를 사용하십시오.

import UIKit


class ViewController: UIViewController, UINavigationControllerDelegate, UIImagePickerControllerDelegate {

    @IBOutlet var imageView: UIImageView!
    @IBOutlet var chooseBuuton: UIButton!
    var imagePicker = UIImagePickerController()

    @IBAction func btnClicked() {

        if UIImagePickerController.isSourceTypeAvailable(.savedPhotosAlbum){
            print("Button capture")

            imagePicker.delegate = self
            imagePicker.sourceType = .savedPhotosAlbum
            imagePicker.allowsEditing = false

            present(imagePicker, animated: true, completion: nil)
        }
    }

    func imagePickerController(picker: UIImagePickerController!, didFinishPickingImage image: UIImage!, editingInfo: NSDictionary!){
        self.dismiss(animated: true, completion: { () -> Void in

        })

        imageView.image = image
    }
}

Question 3

@ user3182143 답변을 기반으로 신속한 4의 완전한 복사-붙여 넣기 작업 이미지 선택기 :

import Foundation
import UIKit


class ImagePickerManager: NSObject, UIImagePickerControllerDelegate, UINavigationControllerDelegate {

    var picker = UIImagePickerController();
    var alert = UIAlertController(title: "Choose Image", message: nil, preferredStyle: .actionSheet)
    var viewController: UIViewController?
    var pickImageCallback : ((UIImage) -> ())?;

    override init(){
        super.init()
        let cameraAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Camera", style: .default){
            UIAlertAction in
            self.openCamera()
        }
        let galleryAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Gallery", style: .default){
            UIAlertAction in
            self.openGallery()
        }
        let cancelAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: .cancel){
            UIAlertAction in
        }

        // Add the actions
        picker.delegate = self
        alert.addAction(cameraAction)
        alert.addAction(galleryAction)
        alert.addAction(cancelAction)
    }

    func pickImage(_ viewController: UIViewController, _ callback: @escaping ((UIImage) -> ())) {
        pickImageCallback = callback;
        self.viewController = viewController;

        alert.popoverPresentationController?.sourceView = self.viewController!.view

        viewController.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
    }
    func openCamera(){
        alert.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
        if(UIImagePickerController .isSourceTypeAvailable(.camera)){
            picker.sourceType = .camera
            self.viewController!.present(picker, animated: true, completion: nil)
        } else {
            let alertWarning = UIAlertView(title:"Warning", message: "You don't have camera", delegate:nil, cancelButtonTitle:"OK", otherButtonTitles:"")
            alertWarning.show()
        }
    }
    func openGallery(){
        alert.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
        picker.sourceType = .photoLibrary
        self.viewController!.present(picker, animated: true, completion: nil)
    }


    func imagePickerControllerDidCancel(_ picker: UIImagePickerController) {
        picker.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
    }
    //for swift below 4.2
    //func imagePickerController(_ picker: UIImagePickerController, didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo info: [String : Any]) {
    //    picker.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
    //    let image = info[UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage] as! UIImage
    //    pickImageCallback?(image)
    //}

    // For Swift 4.2+
    func imagePickerController(_ picker: UIImagePickerController, didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo info: [UIImagePickerController.InfoKey : Any]) {
        picker.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
        guard let image = info[.originalImage] as? UIImage else {
            fatalError("Expected a dictionary containing an image, but was provided the following: \(info)")
        }
        pickImageCallback?(image)
    }



    @objc func imagePickerController(_ picker: UIImagePickerController, pickedImage: UIImage?) {
    }

}

다음과 같이 viewcontroller에서 호출하십시오.

    ImagePickerManager().pickImage(self){ image in
        //here is the image
    }

또한 다음 키를 포함하는 것을 잊지 마십시오 info.plist.

<key>NSCameraUsageDescription</key>
<string>This app requires access to the camera.</string>
<key>NSPhotoLibraryUsageDescription</key>
<string>This app requires access to the photo library.</string>

Question 4

Swift 3 :

먼저 info.plist에 다음 키를 추가해야합니다.

    <key>NSPhotoLibraryUsageDescription</key>
<string>This app requires access to the photo library.</string>

View 컨트롤러는 다음 프로토콜을 준수해야합니다.
UIImagePickerControllerDelegate, UINavigationControllerDelegate:
```
class ImagePickerViewController:  UIViewController,UIImagePickerControllerDelegate, UINavigationControllerDelegate {}
```

반환 / 선택된 이미지를 바인딩하는 데 사용할 UIImage를 선언해야합니다.

@IBOutlet weak var myImageView: UIImageView!
@IBoutlet weak var upLoadImageBtn:UIImage!
let imagePicker = UIImagePickerController()

pickerImage 대리자를 ViewController로 설정하십시오.
```
imagePicker.delegate = self
```

업로드 버튼의 경우 작업을 실행하고 이미지 선택기를 표시하려면 다음 이미지에 연결해야합니다.

@IBAction func upLoadImageBtnPressed(_ sender: AnyObject) {
    imagePicker.allowsEditing = false
    imagePicker.sourceType = .photoLibrary


    /*
    The sourceType property wants a value of the enum named        UIImagePickerControllerSourceType, which gives 3 options:

    UIImagePickerControllerSourceType.PhotoLibrary
    UIImagePickerControllerSourceType.Camera
    UIImagePickerControllerSourceType.SavedPhotosAlbum

    */
    present(imagePicker, animated: true, completion: nil)

}

뷰 컨트롤러는 이미지 선택기 델리게이트에 대한 델리게이트 메서드를 구현해야합니다.

// MARK: - ImagePicker Delegate

func imagePickerController(_ picker: UIImagePickerController, didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo info: [String : Any]) {

    if let pickedImage = info[UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage] as? UIImage {
        myImageView.contentMode = .scaleAspectFit
        myImageView.image = pickedImage
    }


    /*

    Swift Dictionary named “info”.
    We have to unpack it from there with a key asking for what media information we want.
    We just want the image, so that is what we ask for.  For reference, the available options are:

    UIImagePickerControllerMediaType
    UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage
    UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage
    UIImagePickerControllerCropRect
    UIImagePickerControllerMediaURL
    UIImagePickerControllerReferenceURL
    UIImagePickerControllerMediaMetadata

    */
    dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
}

func imagePickerControllerDidCancel(_ picker: UIImagePickerController) {
    dismiss(animated: true, completion:nil)
}

Question 5

이미지를 고르기 위해 가장 이해하기 쉬운 코딩을 드릴 것입니다.

func tableView(tableView: UITableView!, didSelectRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath!)
{
     var alert:UIAlertController=UIAlertController(title: "Choose Image", message: nil, preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.ActionSheet)
     var cameraAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Camera", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Default)
     {
        UIAlertAction in
        self.openCamera()
     }
     var gallaryAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Gallary", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Default)
     {
        UIAlertAction in
        self.openGallary()
     }
     var cancelAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Cancel)
     {
        UIAlertAction in
     }

    // Add the actions
     picker?.delegate = self
     alert.addAction(cameraAction)
     alert.addAction(gallaryAction)
     alert.addAction(cancelAction)
     self.presentViewController(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
func openCamera()
{
    if(UIImagePickerController .isSourceTypeAvailable(UIImagePickerControllerSourceType.Camera))
    {
        picker!.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceType.Camera
        self .presentViewController(picker!, animated: true, completion: nil)
    }
    else
    {
        let alertWarning = UIAlertView(title:"Warning", message: "You don't have camera", delegate:nil, cancelButtonTitle:"OK", otherButtonTitles:"")
        alertWarning.show()
    }
}
func openGallary()
{
    picker!.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceType.PhotoLibrary
    self.presentViewController(picker!, animated: true, completion: nil)
}

//PickerView Delegate Methods
func imagePickerController(picker: UIImagePickerController, didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo info: [NSObject : AnyObject])
{
    picker .dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: nil)
    imageView.image=info[UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage] as? UIImage
}
func imagePickerControllerDidCancel(picker: UIImagePickerController)
{
    println("picker cancel.")
}

좋은 하루 되세요 🙂

Question 6

    @IBAction func chooseProfilePicBtnClicked(sender: AnyObject) {
    let alert:UIAlertController=UIAlertController(title: "Choose Image", message: nil, preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.ActionSheet)
    let cameraAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Camera", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Default)
        {
            UIAlertAction in
            self.openCamera()
    }
    let gallaryAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Gallary", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Default)
        {
            UIAlertAction in
            self.openGallary()
    }
    let cancelAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Cancel)
        {
            UIAlertAction in
    }

    // Add the actions
    picker.delegate = self
    alert.addAction(cameraAction)
    alert.addAction(gallaryAction)
    alert.addAction(cancelAction)
    self.presentViewController(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
func openCamera(){
    if(UIImagePickerController .isSourceTypeAvailable(UIImagePickerControllerSourceType.Camera)){
        picker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceType.Camera
        self .presentViewController(picker, animated: true, completion: nil)
    }else{
        let alert = UIAlertView()
        alert.title = "Warning"
        alert.message = "You don't have camera"
        alert.addButtonWithTitle("OK")
        alert.show()
    }
}
func openGallary(){
    picker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceType.PhotoLibrary
    self.presentViewController(picker, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
//MARK:UIImagePickerControllerDelegate
func imagePickerController(picker: UIImagePickerController, didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo info: [String : AnyObject]){
    picker .dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: nil)
    imageViewRef.image=info[UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage] as? UIImage
}
func imagePickerControllerDidCancel(picker: UIImagePickerController){
    print("picker cancel.")
}

Question 7

Swift 5에서는이 작업을 수행해야합니다.

class ViewController: UIViewController, UIImagePickerControllerDelegate, UINavigationControllerDelegate {

    @IBOutlet var imageView: UIImageView!
    var imagePicker = UIImagePickerController()

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    }

    @IBAction func setPicture(_ sender: Any) {
        if UIImagePickerController.isSourceTypeAvailable(.photoLibrary){
            imagePicker.delegate = self
            imagePicker.sourceType = .photoLibrary
            imagePicker.allowsEditing = false

            present(imagePicker, animated: true, completion: nil)
        }
    }

    func imagePickerController(_ picker: UIImagePickerController, didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo info: [UIImagePickerController.InfoKey : Any]) {
        picker.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
        if let image = info[UIImagePickerController.InfoKey.originalImage] as? UIImage {
            imageView.image = image
        }

    }




}

Question 8

XCODE 10.1 / SWIFT 4.2 :

필요한 권한 추가 (기타 언급 됨)
보기에이 클래스를 추가하십시오.

    import UIKit

    import Photos

    import Foundation

class UploadImageViewController: UIViewController, UIImagePickerControllerDelegate , UINavigationControllerDelegate {

        @IBOutlet weak var imgView: UIImageView!

        let imagePicker = UIImagePickerController()

        override func viewDidLoad() {

            super.viewDidLoad()

            checkPermission()

            imagePicker.delegate = self
            imagePicker.allowsEditing = false
            imagePicker.sourceType = .photoLibrary
        }

        @IBAction func btnSetProfileImageClickedCamera(_ sender: UIButton) {
        }

        @IBAction func btnSetProfileImageClickedFromGallery(_ sender: UIButton) {
            self.selectPhotoFromGallery()
        }

        func selectPhotoFromGallery() {
            self.present(imagePicker, animated: true, completion: nil)
        }

        func imagePickerController(_ picker: UIImagePickerController, didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo info: [UIImagePickerController.InfoKey : Any]) {

            if let pickedImage = info[UIImagePickerController.InfoKey.originalImage] as? UIImage {
                    self.imgView.contentMode = .scaleAspectFit
                    self.imgView.image = pickedImage
                }

            dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
        }


        func imagePickerControllerDidCancel(_ picker: UIImagePickerController){
            print("cancel is clicked")
        }


        func checkPermission() {
            let photoAuthorizationStatus = PHPhotoLibrary.authorizationStatus()
            switch photoAuthorizationStatus {
            case .authorized:
                print("Access is granted by user")
            case .notDetermined:
                PHPhotoLibrary.requestAuthorization({
                    (newStatus) in
                    print("status is \(newStatus)")
                    if newStatus ==  PHAuthorizationStatus.authorized {
                        /* do stuff here */
                        print("success")
                    }
                })
                print("It is not determined until now")
            case .restricted:
                // same same
                print("User do not have access to photo album.")
            case .denied:
                // same same
                print("User has denied the permission.")
            }
        }
    }