[hadoop] Hadoop에서 여러 MapReduce 작업 연결

JobConf 객체를 차례로 사용하여 작업 체인을 수행했습니다. 작업을 연결하기 위해 WordCount 예제를 사용했습니다. 한 작업은 주어진 출력에서 ​​단어가 몇 번 반복되는지 알아냅니다. 두 번째 작업은 첫 번째 작업 출력을 입력으로 사용하고 주어진 입력에서 총 단어를 계산합니다. 다음은 Driver 클래스에 배치해야하는 코드입니다.

    //First Job - Counts, how many times a word encountered in a given file 
    JobConf job1 = new JobConf(WordCount.class);
    job1.setJobName("WordCount");

    job1.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
    job1.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);

    job1.setMapperClass(WordCountMapper.class);
    job1.setCombinerClass(WordCountReducer.class);
    job1.setReducerClass(WordCountReducer.class);

    job1.setInputFormat(TextInputFormat.class);
    job1.setOutputFormat(TextOutputFormat.class);

    //Ensure that a folder with the "input_data" exists on HDFS and contains the input files
    FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job1, new Path("input_data"));

    //"first_job_output" contains data that how many times a word occurred in the given file
    //This will be the input to the second job. For second job, input data name should be
    //"first_job_output". 
    FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job1, new Path("first_job_output"));

    JobClient.runJob(job1);


    //Second Job - Counts total number of words in a given file

    JobConf job2 = new JobConf(TotalWords.class);
    job2.setJobName("TotalWords");

    job2.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
    job2.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);

    job2.setMapperClass(TotalWordsMapper.class);
    job2.setCombinerClass(TotalWordsReducer.class);
    job2.setReducerClass(TotalWordsReducer.class);

    job2.setInputFormat(TextInputFormat.class);
    job2.setOutputFormat(TextOutputFormat.class);

    //Path name for this job should match first job's output path name
    FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job2, new Path("first_job_output"));

    //This will contain the final output. If you want to send this jobs output
    //as input to third job, then third jobs input path name should be "second_job_output"
    //In this way, jobs can be chained, sending output one to other as input and get the
    //final output
    FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job2, new Path("second_job_output"));

    JobClient.runJob(job2);

이러한 작업을 실행하는 명령은 다음과 같습니다.

bin / hadoop jar TotalWords.

명령에 대한 최종 작업 이름을 제공해야합니다. 위의 경우 TotalWords입니다.

답변

public class WordCountSorting {
// here the word keys shall be sorted
      //let us write the wordcount logic first

      public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException,InterruptedException,ClassNotFoundException {
            //THE DRIVER CODE FOR MR CHAIN
            Configuration conf1=new Configuration();
            Job j1=Job.getInstance(conf1);
            j1.setJarByClass(WordCountSorting.class);
            j1.setMapperClass(MyMapper.class);
            j1.setReducerClass(MyReducer.class);

            j1.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
            j1.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
            j1.setOutputKeyClass(LongWritable.class);
            j1.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);
            Path outputPath=new Path("FirstMapper");
            FileInputFormat.addInputPath(j1,new Path(args[0]));
                  FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(j1,outputPath);
                  outputPath.getFileSystem(conf1).delete(outputPath);
            j1.waitForCompletion(true);
                  Configuration conf2=new Configuration();
                  Job j2=Job.getInstance(conf2);
                  j2.setJarByClass(WordCountSorting.class);
                  j2.setMapperClass(MyMapper2.class);
                  j2.setNumReduceTasks(0);
                  j2.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
                  j2.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
                  Path outputPath1=new Path(args[1]);
                  FileInputFormat.addInputPath(j2, outputPath);
                  FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(j2, outputPath1);
                  outputPath1.getFileSystem(conf2).delete(outputPath1, true);
                  System.exit(j2.waitForCompletion(true)?0:1);
      }

}