[entity-framework-5] 패키지 관리자 콘솔 업데이트-데이터베이스 시드 방법 디버깅

이것이 오래된 질문이라는 것을 알고 있지만 원하는 것이 메시지 뿐이고 프로젝트에 WinForms에 대한 참조를 포함하지 않으려는 경우 Trace 이벤트를 보낼 수있는 간단한 디버그 창을 만들었습니다.

보다 진지하고 단계별 디버깅을 위해 다른 Visual Studio 인스턴스를 열 겠지만 간단한 작업에는 필요하지 않습니다.

이것은 전체 코드입니다.

SeedApplicationContext.cs

using System;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace Data.Persistence.Migrations.SeedDebug
{
  public class SeedApplicationContext<T> : ApplicationContext
    where T : DbContext
  {
    private class SeedTraceListener : TraceListener
    {
      private readonly SeedApplicationContext<T> _appContext;

      public SeedTraceListener(SeedApplicationContext<T> appContext)
      {
        _appContext = appContext;
      }

      public override void Write(string message)
      {
        _appContext.WriteDebugText(message);
      }

      public override void WriteLine(string message)
      {
        _appContext.WriteDebugLine(message);
      }
    }

    private Form _debugForm;
    private TextBox _debugTextBox;
    private TraceListener _traceListener;

    private readonly Action<T> _seedAction;
    private readonly T _dbcontext;

    public Exception Exception { get; private set; }
    public bool WaitBeforeExit { get; private set; }

    public SeedApplicationContext(Action<T> seedAction, T dbcontext, bool waitBeforeExit = false)
    {
      _dbcontext = dbcontext;
      _seedAction = seedAction;
      WaitBeforeExit = waitBeforeExit;
      _traceListener = new SeedTraceListener(this);
      CreateDebugForm();
      MainForm = _debugForm;
      Trace.Listeners.Add(_traceListener);
    }

    private void CreateDebugForm()
    {
      var textbox = new TextBox {Multiline = true, Dock = DockStyle.Fill, ScrollBars = ScrollBars.Both, WordWrap = false};
      var form = new Form {Font = new Font(@"Lucida Console", 8), Text = "Seed Trace"};
      form.Controls.Add(tb);
      form.Shown += OnFormShown;
      _debugForm = form;
      _debugTextBox = textbox;
    }

    private void OnFormShown(object sender, EventArgs eventArgs)
    {
      WriteDebugLine("Initializing seed...");
      try
      {
        _seedAction(_dbcontext);
        if(!WaitBeforeExit)
          _debugForm.Close();
        else
          WriteDebugLine("Finished seed. Close this window to continue");
      }
      catch (Exception e)
      {
        Exception = e;
        var einner = e;
        while (einner != null)
        {
          WriteDebugLine(string.Format("[Exception {0}] {1}", einner.GetType(), einner.Message));
          WriteDebugLine(einner.StackTrace);
          einner = einner.InnerException;
          if (einner != null)
            WriteDebugLine("------- Inner Exception -------");
        }
      }
    }

    protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
    {
      if (disposing && _traceListener != null)
      {
        Trace.Listeners.Remove(_traceListener);
        _traceListener.Dispose();
        _traceListener = null;
      }
      base.Dispose(disposing);
    }

    private void WriteDebugText(string message)
    {
      _debugTextBox.Text += message;
      Application.DoEvents();
    }

    private void WriteDebugLine(string message)
    {
      WriteDebugText(message + Environment.NewLine);
    }
  }
}

그리고 표준 Configuration.cs에서

// ...
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Data.Persistence.Migrations.SeedDebug;
// ...

namespace Data.Persistence.Migrations
{
  internal sealed class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<MyContext>
  {
    public Configuration()
    {
      // Migrations configuration here
    }

    protected override void Seed(MyContext context)
    {
      // Create our application context which will host our debug window and message loop
      var appContext = new SeedApplicationContext<MyContext>(SeedInternal, context, false);
      Application.Run(appContext);
      var e = appContext.Exception;
      Application.Exit();
      // Rethrow the exception to the package manager console
      if (e != null)
        throw e;
    }

    // Our original Seed method, now with Trace support!
    private void SeedInternal(MyContext context)
    {
      // ...
      Trace.WriteLine("I'm seeding!")
      // ...
    }
  }
}

답변

    // Logs to file {solution folder}\seed.log data from Seed method (for DEBUG only)
    private void Log(string msg)
    {
        string echoCmd = $"/C echo {DateTime.Now} - {msg} >> seed.log";
        System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("cmd.exe", echoCmd);
    }