완전한 부드러운 솔루션은 다음과 같습니다.

먼저 textView가있는 셀 클래스가 필요합니다.

@protocol TextInputTableViewCellDelegate <NSObject>
@optional
- (void)textInputTableViewCellTextWillChange:(TextInputTableViewCell *)cell;
- (void)textInputTableViewCellTextDidChange:(TextInputTableViewCell *)cell;
@end

@interface TextInputTableViewCell : UITableViewCell
@property (nonatomic, weak) id<TextInputTableViewCellDelegate> delegate;
@property (nonatomic, readonly) UITextView *textView;
@property (nonatomic) NSInteger minLines;
@property (nonatomic) CGFloat lastRelativeFrameOriginY;
@end


#import "TextInputTableViewCell.h"

@interface TextInputTableViewCell () <UITextViewDelegate> {
    NSLayoutConstraint *_heightConstraint;
}
@property (nonatomic) UITextView *textView;
@end

@implementation TextInputTableViewCell

- (id)initWithStyle:(UITableViewCellStyle)style reuseIdentifier:(NSString *)reuseIdentifier {
    self = [super initWithStyle:style reuseIdentifier:reuseIdentifier];
    if (self) {
        self.selectionStyle = UITableViewCellSelectionStyleNone;

        _textView = [UITextView new];
        _textView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
        _textView.delegate = self;
        _textView.scrollEnabled = NO;
        _textView.font = CELL_REG_FONT;
        _textView.textContainer.lineFragmentPadding = 0.0;
        _textView.textContainerInset = UIEdgeInsetsZero;
        [self.contentView addSubview:_textView];

        [self.contentView addConstraints: [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|-[view]-|" options:nil metrics:nil views:@{@"view": _textView}]];
        [self.contentView addConstraints: [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|-[view]-|" options:nil metrics:nil views:@{@"view": _textView}]];

        _heightConstraint = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem: _textView
                         attribute: NSLayoutAttributeHeight
                         relatedBy: NSLayoutRelationGreaterThanOrEqual
                         toItem: nil
                         attribute: NSLayoutAttributeNotAnAttribute
                         multiplier: 0.0
                         constant: (_textView.font.lineHeight + 15)];
        _heightConstraint.priority = UILayoutPriorityRequired - 1;
        [_textView addConstraint:_heightConstraint];
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)prepareForReuse {
    [super prepareForReuse];
    self.minLines = 1;
}

- (void)setMinLines:(NSInteger)minLines {
    _heightConstraint.constant = minLines * _textView.font.lineHeight + 15;
}

- (BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString *)text {
    if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(textInputTableViewCellTextWillChange:)]) {
        [self.delegate textInputTableViewCellTextWillChange:self];
    }
    return YES;
}

- (void)textViewDidChange:(UITextView *)textView {
    if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(textInputTableViewCellTextDidChange:)]) {
        [self.delegate textInputTableViewCellTextDidChange:self];
    }
}

다음으로 TableViewController에서 사용합니다.

@interface SomeTableViewController () <TextInputTableViewCellDelegate>
@end

@implementation SomeTableViewController

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {

    TextInputTableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier: TextInputTableViewCellIdentifier forIndexPath:indexPath];
    cell.delegate = self;
    cell.minLines = 3;
    . . . . . . . . . .
    return cell;
}

- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView estimatedHeightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
    return UITableViewAutomaticDimension;
}

- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
    return UITableViewAutomaticDimension;
}

- (void)textInputTableViewCellWillChange:(TextInputTableViewCell *)cell {
    cell.lastRelativeFrameOriginY = cell.frame.origin.y - self.tableView.contentOffset.y;
}

- (void)textInputTableViewCellTextDidChange:(TextInputTableViewCell *)cell {
    NSIndexPath *indexPath = [self.tableView indexPathForCell:cell];

    [UIView performWithoutAnimation:^{
        [self.tableView moveRowAtIndexPath:indexPath toIndexPath:indexPath];
    }];

    CGFloat contentOffsetY = cell.frame.origin.y - cell.lastRelativeFrameOriginY;
    self.tableView.contentOffset = CGPointMake(self.tableView.contentOffset.x, contentOffsetY);

    CGRect caretRect = [cell.textView caretRectForPosition:cell.textView.selectedTextRange.start];
    caretRect = [self.tableView convertRect:caretRect fromView:cell.textView];

    CGRect visibleRect = self.tableView.bounds;
    visibleRect.origin.y += self.tableView.contentInset.top;
    visibleRect.size.height -= self.tableView.contentInset.top + self.tableView.contentInset.bottom;
    BOOL res = CGRectContainsRect(visibleRect, caretRect);
    if (!res) {
        caretRect.size.height += 5;
        [self.tableView scrollRectToVisible:caretRect animated:NO];
    }
}
@end

• 여기 minLines에서 textView의 최소 높이를 설정할 수 있습니다 (UITableViewAutomaticDimension을 사용하여 AutoLayout에 의해 최소화되는 높이에 저항하기 위해).

• moveRowAtIndexPath:indexPath: 동일한 indexPath를 사용하면 tableViewCell 높이 재 계산 및 레이아웃이 시작됩니다.

• performWithoutAnimation: 부작용을 제거합니다 (입력하는 동안 새 줄 시작에서 점프하는 tableView 콘텐츠 오프셋).

• 현재 셀이 예상치 못한 방식으로 autoLayout 미적분에 의해 변경 될 수 있기 전에 셀 업데이트 중에 보존 relativeFrameOriginY(
  contentOffsetY! 아님)하는 것이 중요합니다 contentSize. 긴 단어를 입력하는 동안 시스템 하이픈 연결시 시각적 점프를 제거합니다.

• 속성을 설정하지 마십시오 estimatedRowHeight ! 다음은 작동하지 않습니다.

  self.tableView.estimatedRowHeight = UITableViewAutomaticDimension;

  tableViewDelegate 메소드 만 사용하십시오.

================================================= ========================

tableView 와 tableViewCell 간의 약한 바인딩 과 tableViewCell에서 tableView의 지오메트리를 업데이트하는 것에 신경 쓰지 않는다면 TextInputTableViewCell위의 클래스 를 업그레이드 할 수 있습니다 .

@interface TextInputTableViewCell : UITableViewCell
@property (nonatomic, weak) id<TextInputTableViewCellDelegate> delegate;
@property (nonatomic, weak) UITableView *tableView;
@property (nonatomic, readonly) UITextView *textView;
@property (nonatomic) NSInteger minLines;
@end


#import "TextInputTableViewCell.h"

@interface TextInputTableViewCell () <UITextViewDelegate> {
    NSLayoutConstraint *_heightConstraint;
    CGFloat _lastRelativeFrameOriginY;
}
@property (nonatomic) UITextView *textView;
@end

@implementation TextInputTableViewCell

- (id)initWithStyle:(UITableViewCellStyle)style reuseIdentifier:(NSString *)reuseIdentifier {
    self = [super initWithStyle:style reuseIdentifier:reuseIdentifier];
    if (self) {
        self.selectionStyle = UITableViewCellSelectionStyleNone;

        _textView = [UITextView new];
        _textView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
        _textView.delegate = self;
        _textView.scrollEnabled = NO;
        _textView.font = CELL_REG_FONT;
        _textView.textContainer.lineFragmentPadding = 0.0;
        _textView.textContainerInset = UIEdgeInsetsZero;
        [self.contentView addSubview:_textView];

        [self.contentView addConstraints: [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|-[view]-|" options:nil metrics:nil views:@{@"view": _textView}]];
        [self.contentView addConstraints: [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|-[view]-|" options:nil metrics:nil views:@{@"view": _textView}]];

        _heightConstraint = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem: _textView
                         attribute: NSLayoutAttributeHeight
                         relatedBy: NSLayoutRelationGreaterThanOrEqual
                         toItem: nil
                         attribute: NSLayoutAttributeNotAnAttribute
                         multiplier: 0.0
                         constant: (_textView.font.lineHeight + 15)];
        _heightConstraint.priority = UILayoutPriorityRequired - 1;
        [_textView addConstraint:_heightConstraint];
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)prepareForReuse {
    [super prepareForReuse];
    self.minLines = 1;
    self.tableView = nil;
}

- (void)setMinLines:(NSInteger)minLines {
    _heightConstraint.constant = minLines * _textView.font.lineHeight + 15;
}

- (BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString *)text {

    _lastRelativeFrameOriginY = self.frame.origin.y - self.tableView.contentOffset.y;
    return YES;
}

- (void)textViewDidChange:(UITextView *)textView {

    NSIndexPath *indexPath = [self.tableView indexPathForCell:self];
    if (indexPath == nil) return;

    [UIView performWithoutAnimation:^{
        [self.tableView moveRowAtIndexPath:indexPath toIndexPath:indexPath];
    }];

    CGFloat contentOffsetY = self.frame.origin.y - _lastRelativeFrameOriginY;
    self.tableView.contentOffset = CGPointMake(self.tableView.contentOffset.x, contentOffsetY);

    CGRect caretRect = [self.textView caretRectForPosition:self.textView.selectedTextRange.start];
    caretRect = [self.tableView convertRect:caretRect fromView:self.textView];

    CGRect visibleRect = self.tableView.bounds;
    visibleRect.origin.y += self.tableView.contentInset.top;
    visibleRect.size.height -= self.tableView.contentInset.top + self.tableView.contentInset.bottom;

    BOOL res = CGRectContainsRect(visibleRect, caretRect);
    if (!res) {
        caretRect.size.height += 5;
        [self.tableView scrollRectToVisible:caretRect animated:NO];
    }
}
@end