[c#] BookSleeve의 ConnectionUtils.Connect ()를 사용하여 Redis 메시지 버스 장애 조치와 SignalR 사용

SignalR 앱을 사용하여 Redis 메시지 버스 장애 조치 시나리오를 만들려고합니다.

처음에는 두 개의 Redis 서버를 모니터링하는 간단한 하드웨어로드 밸런서 장애 조치를 시도했습니다. SignalR 애플리케이션은 단일 HLB 엔드 포인트를 가리 켰습니다. 그런 다음 하나의 서버에 오류가 발생했지만 SignalR 앱 풀을 재활용하지 않고 두 번째 Redis 서버에서 메시지를 성공적으로 가져올 수 없습니다. 아마도 이것은 새로운 Redis 메시지 버스에 설정 명령을 발행해야하기 때문일 것입니다.

SignalR RC1부터는 Booksleeve를 Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Redis.RedisMessageBus사용하여 게시 / 구독 RedisConnection()용 단일 Redis에 연결합니다.

저는 RedisMessageBusCluster()Booksleeve ConnectionUtils.Connect()를 사용하여 Redis 서버 클러스터에 연결 하는 새 클래스를 만들었습니다 .

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using BookSleeve;
using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Infrastructure;

namespace Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Redis
{
    /// <summary>
    /// WIP:  Getting scaleout for Redis working
    /// </summary>
    public class RedisMessageBusCluster : ScaleoutMessageBus
    {
        private readonly int _db;
        private readonly string[] _keys;
        private RedisConnection _connection;
        private RedisSubscriberConnection _channel;
        private Task _connectTask;

        private readonly TaskQueue _publishQueue = new TaskQueue();

        public RedisMessageBusCluster(string serverList, int db, IEnumerable<string> keys, IDependencyResolver resolver)
            : base(resolver)
        {
            _db = db;
            _keys = keys.ToArray();

            // uses a list of connections
            _connection = ConnectionUtils.Connect(serverList);

            //_connection = new RedisConnection(host: server, port: port, password: password);

            _connection.Closed += OnConnectionClosed;
            _connection.Error += OnConnectionError;


            // Start the connection - TODO:  can remove this Open as the connection is already opened, but there's the _connectTask is used later on
            _connectTask = _connection.Open().Then(() =>
            {
                // Create a subscription channel in redis
                _channel = _connection.GetOpenSubscriberChannel();

                // Subscribe to the registered connections
                _channel.Subscribe(_keys, OnMessage);

                // Dirty hack but it seems like subscribe returns before the actual
                // subscription is properly setup in some cases
                while (_channel.SubscriptionCount == 0)
                {
                    Thread.Sleep(500);
                }
            });
        }


        protected override Task Send(Message[] messages)
        {
            return _connectTask.Then(msgs =>
            {
                var taskCompletionSource = new TaskCompletionSource<object>();

                // Group messages by source (connection id)
                var messagesBySource = msgs.GroupBy(m => m.Source);

                SendImpl(messagesBySource.GetEnumerator(), taskCompletionSource);

                return taskCompletionSource.Task;
            },
            messages);
        }

        private void SendImpl(IEnumerator<IGrouping<string, Message>> enumerator, TaskCompletionSource<object> taskCompletionSource)
        {
            if (!enumerator.MoveNext())
            {
                taskCompletionSource.TrySetResult(null);
            }
            else
            {
                IGrouping<string, Message> group = enumerator.Current;

                // Get the channel index we're going to use for this message
                int index = Math.Abs(group.Key.GetHashCode()) % _keys.Length;

                string key = _keys[index];

                // Increment the channel number
                _connection.Strings.Increment(_db, key)
                                   .Then((id, k) =>
                                   {
                                       var message = new RedisMessage(id, group.ToArray());

                                       return _connection.Publish(k, message.GetBytes());
                                   }, key)
                                   .Then((enumer, tcs) => SendImpl(enumer, tcs), enumerator, taskCompletionSource)
                                   .ContinueWithNotComplete(taskCompletionSource);
            }
        }

        private void OnConnectionClosed(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // Should we auto reconnect?
            if (true)
            {
                ;
            }
        }

        private void OnConnectionError(object sender, BookSleeve.ErrorEventArgs e)
        {
            // How do we bubble errors?
            if (true)
            {
                ;
            }
        }

        private void OnMessage(string key, byte[] data)
        {
            // The key is the stream id (channel)
            var message = RedisMessage.Deserialize(data);

            _publishQueue.Enqueue(() => OnReceived(key, (ulong)message.Id, message.Messages));
        }

        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (disposing)
            {
                if (_channel != null)
                {
                    _channel.Unsubscribe(_keys);
                    _channel.Close(abort: true);
                }

                if (_connection != null)
                {
                    _connection.Close(abort: true);
                }                
            }

            base.Dispose(disposing);
        }
    }
}

Booksleeve에는 마스터를 결정하기위한 자체 메커니즘이 있으며 자동으로 다른 서버로 장애 조치되며 현재 SignalR.Chat.

에서는 web.config사용 가능한 서버 목록을 설정합니다.

<add key="redis.serverList" value="dbcache1.local:6379,dbcache2.local:6379"/>

그런 다음 Application_Start():

        // Redis cluster server list
        string redisServerlist = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["redis.serverList"];

        List<string> eventKeys = new List<string>();
        eventKeys.Add("SignalR.Redis.FailoverTest");
        GlobalHost.DependencyResolver.UseRedisCluster(redisServerlist, eventKeys);

다음 두 가지 방법을 추가했습니다 Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Redis.DependencyResolverExtensions.

public static IDependencyResolver UseRedisCluster(this IDependencyResolver resolver, string serverList, IEnumerable<string> eventKeys)
{
    return UseRedisCluster(resolver, serverList, db: 0, eventKeys: eventKeys);
}

public static IDependencyResolver UseRedisCluster(this IDependencyResolver resolver, string serverList, int db, IEnumerable<string> eventKeys)
{
    var bus = new Lazy<RedisMessageBusCluster>(() => new RedisMessageBusCluster(serverList, db, eventKeys, resolver));
    resolver.Register(typeof(IMessageBus), () => bus.Value);

    return resolver;
}

이제 문제는 여러 중단 점을 활성화 한 경우 사용자 이름을 추가 한 다음 모든 중단 점을 비활성화 할 때까지 응용 프로그램이 예상대로 작동한다는 것입니다. 그러나 처음부터 중단 점을 비활성화하면 연결 프로세스 중에 실패 할 수있는 경쟁 조건이있는 것 같습니다.

따라서 RedisMessageCluster():

    // Start the connection
    _connectTask = _connection.Open().Then(() =>
    {
        // Create a subscription channel in redis
        _channel = _connection.GetOpenSubscriberChannel();

        // Subscribe to the registered connections
        _channel.Subscribe(_keys, OnMessage);

        // Dirty hack but it seems like subscribe returns before the actual
        // subscription is properly setup in some cases
        while (_channel.SubscriptionCount == 0)
        {
            Thread.Sleep(500);
        }
    });

나는 대기 중이었지만 여전히 오류가 발생 Task.Wait하는 추가 Sleep()(위에 표시되지 않음)를 추가하려고했습니다 .

반복되는 오류는 Booksleeve.MessageQueue.cs~ ln 71 에있는 것 같습니다 .

A first chance exception of type 'System.InvalidOperationException' occurred in BookSleeve.dll
iisexpress.exe Error: 0 : SignalR exception thrown by Task: System.AggregateException: One or more errors occurred. ---> System.InvalidOperationException: The queue is closed
   at BookSleeve.MessageQueue.Enqueue(RedisMessage item, Boolean highPri) in c:\Projects\Frameworks\BookSleeve-1.2.0.5\BookSleeve\MessageQueue.cs:line 71
   at BookSleeve.RedisConnectionBase.EnqueueMessage(RedisMessage message, Boolean queueJump) in c:\Projects\Frameworks\BookSleeve-1.2.0.5\BookSleeve\RedisConnectionBase.cs:line 910
   at BookSleeve.RedisConnectionBase.ExecuteInt64(RedisMessage message, Boolean queueJump) in c:\Projects\Frameworks\BookSleeve-1.2.0.5\BookSleeve\RedisConnectionBase.cs:line 826
   at BookSleeve.RedisConnection.IncrementImpl(Int32 db, String key, Int64 value, Boolean queueJump) in c:\Projects\Frameworks\BookSleeve-1.2.0.5\BookSleeve\IStringCommands.cs:line 277
   at BookSleeve.RedisConnection.BookSleeve.IStringCommands.Increment(Int32 db, String key, Int64 value, Boolean queueJump) in c:\Projects\Frameworks\BookSleeve-1.2.0.5\BookSleeve\IStringCommands.cs:line 270
   at Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Redis.RedisMessageBusCluster.SendImpl(IEnumerator`1 enumerator, TaskCompletionSource`1 taskCompletionSource) in c:\Projects\Frameworks\SignalR\SignalR.1.0RC1\SignalR\src\Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Redis\RedisMessageBusCluster.cs:line 90
   at Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Redis.RedisMessageBusCluster.<Send>b__2(Message[] msgs) in c:\Projects\Frameworks\SignalR\SignalR.1.0RC1\SignalR\src\Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Redis\RedisMessageBusCluster.cs:line 67
   at Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.TaskAsyncHelper.GenericDelegates`4.<>c__DisplayClass57.<ThenWithArgs>b__56() in c:\Projects\Frameworks\SignalR\SignalR.1.0RC1\SignalR\src\Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Core\TaskAsyncHelper.cs:line 893
   at Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.TaskAsyncHelper.TaskRunners`2.<>c__DisplayClass42.<RunTask>b__41(Task t) in c:\Projects\Frameworks\SignalR\SignalR.1.0RC1\SignalR\src\Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Core\TaskAsyncHelper.cs:line 821
   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
---> (Inner Exception #0) System.InvalidOperationException: The queue is closed
   at BookSleeve.MessageQueue.Enqueue(RedisMessage item, Boolean highPri) in c:\Projects\Frameworks\BookSleeve-1.2.0.5\BookSleeve\MessageQueue.cs:line 71
   at BookSleeve.RedisConnectionBase.EnqueueMessage(RedisMessage message, Boolean queueJump) in c:\Projects\Frameworks\BookSleeve-1.2.0.5\BookSleeve\RedisConnectionBase.cs:line 910
   at BookSleeve.RedisConnectionBase.ExecuteInt64(RedisMessage message, Boolean queueJump) in c:\Projects\Frameworks\BookSleeve-1.2.0.5\BookSleeve\RedisConnectionBase.cs:line 826
   at BookSleeve.RedisConnection.IncrementImpl(Int32 db, String key, Int64 value, Boolean queueJump) in c:\Projects\Frameworks\BookSleeve-1.2.0.5\BookSleeve\IStringCommands.cs:line 277
   at BookSleeve.RedisConnection.BookSleeve.IStringCommands.Increment(Int32 db, String key, Int64 value, Boolean queueJump) in c:\Projects\Frameworks\BookSleeve-1.2.0.5\BookSleeve\IStringCommands.cs:line 270
   at Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Redis.RedisMessageBusCluster.SendImpl(IEnumerator`1 enumerator, TaskCompletionSource`1 taskCompletionSource) in c:\Projects\Frameworks\SignalR\SignalR.1.0RC1\SignalR\src\Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Redis\RedisMessageBusCluster.cs:line 90
   at Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Redis.RedisMessageBusCluster.<Send>b__2(Message[] msgs) in c:\Projects\Frameworks\SignalR\SignalR.1.0RC1\SignalR\src\Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Redis\RedisMessageBusCluster.cs:line 67
   at Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.TaskAsyncHelper.GenericDelegates`4.<>c__DisplayClass57.<ThenWithArgs>b__56() in c:\Projects\Frameworks\SignalR\SignalR.1.0RC1\SignalR\src\Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Core\TaskAsyncHelper.cs:line 893
   at Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.TaskAsyncHelper.TaskRunners`2.<>c__DisplayClass42.<RunTask>b__41(Task t) in c:\Projects\Frameworks\SignalR\SignalR.1.0RC1\SignalR\src\Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Core\TaskAsyncHelper.cs:line 821<---



public void Enqueue(RedisMessage item, bool highPri)
{
    lock (stdPriority)
    {
        if (closed)
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException("The queue is closed");
        }

닫힌 큐 예외가 발생하는 위치입니다.

다른 문제가 예상됩니다. Redis 연결이 만들어 졌으므로 Application_Start()다른 서버에 “다시 연결”하는 데 몇 가지 문제가있을 수 있습니다. 그러나 RedisConnection()선택할 수있는 연결이 하나 뿐인 singular를 사용할 때 이것이 유효하다고 생각합니다 . 그러나이 시나리오가 SignalR에서 어떻게 처리되는지에 대해 다른 SignalR 직원들 ConnectionUtils.Connect()로부터 듣고 싶습니다 @dfowler.

답변

var conn = ConnectionMultiplexer.Connect("redisServer1:6380,redisServer2:6380,redisServer3:6380,allowAdmin=true");

ConfigurationOptions config = new ConfigurationOptions
{
    EndPoints =
    {
        { "redis0", 6379 },
        { "redis1", 6380 }
    },
    CommandMap = CommandMap.Create(new HashSet<string>
    { // EXCLUDE a few commands
        "INFO", "CONFIG", "CLUSTER",
        "PING", "ECHO", "CLIENT"
    }, available: false),
    KeepAlive = 180,
    DefaultVersion = new Version(2, 8, 8),
    Password = "changeme"
};