[c#] 썸네일 이미지 만들기

다음은 더 작은 이미지 (썸네일)를 만드는 방법에 대한 완전한 예입니다. 이 스 니펫은 이미지의 크기를 조정하고 필요할 때 회전하며 (휴대 전화를 수직으로 잡은 경우) 사각형 엄지 손가락을 만들려는 경우 이미지를 채 웁니다. 이 스 니펫은 JPEG를 생성하지만 다른 파일 유형에 대해 쉽게 수정할 수 있습니다. 이미지가 최대 허용 크기보다 작더라도 이미지는 여전히 압축되고 해상도가 변경되어 동일한 dpi 및 압축 수준의 이미지를 만듭니다.

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.IO;

//set the resolution, 72 is usually good enough for displaying images on monitors
float imageResolution = 72;

//set the compression level. higher compression = better quality = bigger images
long compressionLevel = 80L;


public Image resizeImage(Image image, int maxWidth, int maxHeight, bool padImage)
{
    int newWidth;
    int newHeight;

    //first we check if the image needs rotating (eg phone held vertical when taking a picture for example)
    foreach (var prop in image.PropertyItems)
    {
        if (prop.Id == 0x0112)
        {
            int orientationValue = image.GetPropertyItem(prop.Id).Value[0];
            RotateFlipType rotateFlipType = getRotateFlipType(orientationValue);
            image.RotateFlip(rotateFlipType);
            break;
        }
    }

    //apply the padding to make a square image
    if (padImage == true)
    {
        image = applyPaddingToImage(image, Color.Red);
    }

    //check if the with or height of the image exceeds the maximum specified, if so calculate the new dimensions
    if (image.Width > maxWidth || image.Height > maxHeight)
    {
        double ratioX = (double)maxWidth / image.Width;
        double ratioY = (double)maxHeight / image.Height;
        double ratio = Math.Min(ratioX, ratioY);

        newWidth = (int)(image.Width * ratio);
        newHeight = (int)(image.Height * ratio);
    }
    else
    {
        newWidth = image.Width;
        newHeight = image.Height;
    }

    //start the resize with a new image
    Bitmap newImage = new Bitmap(newWidth, newHeight);

    //set the new resolution
    newImage.SetResolution(imageResolution, imageResolution);

    //start the resizing
    using (var graphics = Graphics.FromImage(newImage))
    {
        //set some encoding specs
        graphics.CompositingMode = CompositingMode.SourceCopy;
        graphics.CompositingQuality = CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
        graphics.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
        graphics.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
        graphics.PixelOffsetMode = PixelOffsetMode.HighQuality;

        graphics.DrawImage(image, 0, 0, newWidth, newHeight);
    }

    //save the image to a memorystream to apply the compression level
    using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
    {
        EncoderParameters encoderParameters = new EncoderParameters(1);
        encoderParameters.Param[0] = new EncoderParameter(Encoder.Quality, compressionLevel);

        newImage.Save(ms, getEncoderInfo("image/jpeg"), encoderParameters);

        //save the image as byte array here if you want the return type to be a Byte Array instead of Image
        //byte[] imageAsByteArray = ms.ToArray();
    }

    //return the image
    return newImage;
}


//=== image padding
public Image applyPaddingToImage(Image image, Color backColor)
{
    //get the maximum size of the image dimensions
    int maxSize = Math.Max(image.Height, image.Width);
    Size squareSize = new Size(maxSize, maxSize);

    //create a new square image
    Bitmap squareImage = new Bitmap(squareSize.Width, squareSize.Height);

    using (Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(squareImage))
    {
        //fill the new square with a color
        graphics.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(backColor), 0, 0, squareSize.Width, squareSize.Height);

        //put the original image on top of the new square
        graphics.DrawImage(image, (squareSize.Width / 2) - (image.Width / 2), (squareSize.Height / 2) - (image.Height / 2), image.Width, image.Height);
    }

    //return the image
    return squareImage;
}


//=== get encoder info
private ImageCodecInfo getEncoderInfo(string mimeType)
{
    ImageCodecInfo[] encoders = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();

    for (int j = 0; j < encoders.Length; ++j)
    {
        if (encoders[j].MimeType.ToLower() == mimeType.ToLower())
        {
            return encoders[j];
        }
    }

    return null;
}


//=== determine image rotation
private RotateFlipType getRotateFlipType(int rotateValue)
{
    RotateFlipType flipType = RotateFlipType.RotateNoneFlipNone;

    switch (rotateValue)
    {
        case 1:
            flipType = RotateFlipType.RotateNoneFlipNone;
            break;
        case 2:
            flipType = RotateFlipType.RotateNoneFlipX;
            break;
        case 3:
            flipType = RotateFlipType.Rotate180FlipNone;
            break;
        case 4:
            flipType = RotateFlipType.Rotate180FlipX;
            break;
        case 5:
            flipType = RotateFlipType.Rotate90FlipX;
            break;
        case 6:
            flipType = RotateFlipType.Rotate90FlipNone;
            break;
        case 7:
            flipType = RotateFlipType.Rotate270FlipX;
            break;
        case 8:
            flipType = RotateFlipType.Rotate270FlipNone;
            break;
        default:
            flipType = RotateFlipType.RotateNoneFlipNone;
            break;
    }

    return flipType;
}


//== convert image to base64
public string convertImageToBase64(Image image)
{
    using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
    {
        //convert the image to byte array
        image.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
        byte[] bin = ms.ToArray();

        //convert byte array to base64 string
        return Convert.ToBase64String(bin);
    }
}

asp.net 사용자의 경우 파일을 업로드하고 크기를 조정하고 결과를 페이지에 표시하는 방법에 대한 간단한 예입니다.

//== the button click method
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    //check if there is an actual file being uploaded
    if (FileUpload1.HasFile == false)
    {
        return;
    }

    using (Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(FileUpload1.PostedFile.InputStream))
    {
        try
        {
            //start the resize
            Image image = resizeImage(bitmap, 256, 256, true);

            //to visualize the result, display as base64 image
            Label1.Text = "<img src=\"data:image/jpg;base64," + convertImageToBase64(image) + "\">";

            //save your image to file sytem, database etc here
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Label1.Text = "Oops! There was an error when resizing the Image.<br>Error: " + ex.Message;
        }
    }
}