[android] HashMap을 공유 기본 설정에 저장하는 방법은 무엇입니까?

Question 1

Android의 공유 기본 설정 에 HashMap 을 어떻게 저장할 수 있습니까?

Question 2

SharedPreference에 복잡한 객체를 작성하는 것은 권장하지 않습니다. 대신 ObjectOutputStream내부 메모리에 쓰는 데 사용 합니다.

File file = new File(getDir("data", MODE_PRIVATE), "map");
ObjectOutputStream outputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
outputStream.writeObject(map);
outputStream.flush();
outputStream.close();

Question 3

내가 사용하는 Gson변환에 HashMap에 String그것을 저장에 다음과SharedPrefs

private void hashmaptest()
{
    //create test hashmap
    HashMap<String, String> testHashMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
    testHashMap.put("key1", "value1");
    testHashMap.put("key2", "value2");

    //convert to string using gson
    Gson gson = new Gson();
    String hashMapString = gson.toJson(testHashMap);

    //save in shared prefs
    SharedPreferences prefs = getSharedPreferences("test", MODE_PRIVATE);
    prefs.edit().putString("hashString", hashMapString).apply();

    //get from shared prefs
    String storedHashMapString = prefs.getString("hashString", "oopsDintWork");
    java.lang.reflect.Type type = new TypeToken<HashMap<String, String>>(){}.getType();
    HashMap<String, String> testHashMap2 = gson.fromJson(storedHashMapString, type);

    //use values
    String toastString = testHashMap2.get("key1") + " | " + testHashMap2.get("key2");
    Toast.makeText(this, toastString, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}

Question 4

기본 설정에서지도를 저장하고 기본 설정에서지도를로드하는 간단한 코드를 작성했습니다. GSON 또는 Jackson 기능이 필요하지 않습니다. 방금 String을 키로 사용하고 Boolean을 값으로 사용하는 맵을 사용했습니다.

private void saveMap(Map<String,Boolean> inputMap){
  SharedPreferences pSharedPref = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences("MyVariables", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
  if (pSharedPref != null){
    JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(inputMap);
    String jsonString = jsonObject.toString();
    Editor editor = pSharedPref.edit();
    editor.remove("My_map").commit();
    editor.putString("My_map", jsonString);
    editor.commit();
  }
}

private Map<String,Boolean> loadMap(){
  Map<String,Boolean> outputMap = new HashMap<String,Boolean>();
  SharedPreferences pSharedPref = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences("MyVariables", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
  try{
    if (pSharedPref != null){
      String jsonString = pSharedPref.getString("My_map", (new JSONObject()).toString());
      JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonString);
      Iterator<String> keysItr = jsonObject.keys();
      while(keysItr.hasNext()) {
        String key = keysItr.next();
        Boolean value = (Boolean) jsonObject.get(key);
        outputMap.put(key, value);
      }
    }
  }catch(Exception e){
    e.printStackTrace();
  }
  return outputMap;
}

Question 5

Map<String, String> aMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
aMap.put("key1", "val1");
aMap.put("key2", "val2");
aMap.put("Key3", "val3");

SharedPreferences keyValues = getContext().getSharedPreferences("Your_Shared_Prefs"), Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor keyValuesEditor = keyValues.edit();

for (String s : aMap.keySet()) {
    keyValuesEditor.putString(s, aMap.get(s));
}

keyValuesEditor.commit();

Question 6

Vinoj John Hosan의 답변에서 스핀 오프로, 나는 "My_map".

내 구현에서는, MyApp내 인 Application재정 클래스 및 MyApp.getInstance()를 반환하는 역할을합니다 context.

public static final String USERDATA = "MyVariables";

private static void saveMap(String key, Map<String,String> inputMap){
    SharedPreferences pSharedPref = MyApp.getInstance().getSharedPreferences(USERDATA, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
    if (pSharedPref != null){
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(inputMap);
        String jsonString = jsonObject.toString();
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = pSharedPref.edit();
        editor.remove(key).commit();
        editor.putString(key, jsonString);
        editor.commit();
    }
}

private static Map<String,String> loadMap(String key){
    Map<String,String> outputMap = new HashMap<String,String>();
    SharedPreferences pSharedPref = MyApp.getInstance().getSharedPreferences(USERDATA, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
    try{
        if (pSharedPref != null){
            String jsonString = pSharedPref.getString(key, (new JSONObject()).toString());
            JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonString);
            Iterator<String> keysItr = jsonObject.keys();
            while(keysItr.hasNext()) {
                String k = keysItr.next();
                String v = (String) jsonObject.get(k);
                outputMap.put(k,v);
            }
        }
    }catch(Exception e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return outputMap;
}

Question 7

대신 JSON을 사용해 볼 수 있습니다.

저축을 위해

try {
    HashMap<Integer, String> hash = new HashMap<>();
    JSONArray arr = new JSONArray();
    for(Integer index : hash.keySet()) {
        JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
        json.put("id", index);
        json.put("name", hash.get(index));
        arr.put(json);
    }
    getSharedPreferences(INSERT_YOUR_PREF).edit().putString("savedData", arr.toString()).apply();
} catch (JSONException exception) {
    // Do something with exception
}

얻기 위해

try {
    String data = getSharedPreferences(INSERT_YOUR_PREF).getString("savedData");
    HashMap<Integer, String> hash = new HashMap<>();
    JSONArray arr = new JSONArray(data);
    for(int i = 0; i < arr.length(); i++) {
        JSONObject json = arr.getJSONObject(i);
        hash.put(json.getInt("id"), json.getString("name"));
    }
} catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

Question 8

String converted = new Gson().toJson(map);
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("sharepref",Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
sharedPreferences.edit().putString("yourkey",converted).commit();