[C#] 어떤 상황에서 SqlConnection이 주변 TransactionScope 트랜잭션에 자동으로 참여합니까?

SqlConnection이 트랜잭션에 “등록”되었다는 것은 무엇을 의미합니까? 연결에서 내가 실행하는 명령이 트랜잭션에 참여한다는 의미입니까?

그렇다면 어떤 상황에서 SqlConnection 이 주변 TransactionScope 트랜잭션에 자동으로 참여합니까?

코드 주석에서 질문을보십시오. 각 질문에 대한 나의 추측은 각 질문에 괄호 안에 있습니다.

시나리오 1 : 트랜잭션 범위 내에서 연결 열기

using (TransactionScope scope = new TransactionScope())
using (SqlConnection conn = ConnectToDB())
{   
    // Q1: Is connection automatically enlisted in transaction? (Yes?)
    //
    // Q2: If I open (and run commands on) a second connection now,
    // with an identical connection string,
    // what, if any, is the relationship of this second connection to the first?
    //
    // Q3: Will this second connection's automatic enlistment
    // in the current transaction scope cause the transaction to be
    // escalated to a distributed transaction? (Yes?)
}

시나리오 2 : 외부에서 열린 트랜잭션 범위 내에서 연결 사용

//Assume no ambient transaction active now
SqlConnection new_or_existing_connection = ConnectToDB(); //or passed in as method parameter
using (TransactionScope scope = new TransactionScope())
{
    // Connection was opened before transaction scope was created
    // Q4: If I start executing commands on the connection now,
    // will it automatically become enlisted in the current transaction scope? (No?)
    //
    // Q5: If not enlisted, will commands I execute on the connection now
    // participate in the ambient transaction? (No?)
    //
    // Q6: If commands on this connection are
    // not participating in the current transaction, will they be committed
    // even if rollback the current transaction scope? (Yes?)
    //
    // If my thoughts are correct, all of the above is disturbing,
    // because it would look like I'm executing commands
    // in a transaction scope, when in fact I'm not at all, 
    // until I do the following...
    //
    // Now enlisting existing connection in current transaction
    conn.EnlistTransaction( Transaction.Current );
    //
    // Q7: Does the above method explicitly enlist the pre-existing connection
    // in the current ambient transaction, so that commands I
    // execute on the connection now participate in the
    // ambient transaction? (Yes?)
    //
    // Q8: If the existing connection was already enlisted in a transaction
    // when I called the above method, what would happen?  Might an error be thrown? (Probably?)
    //
    // Q9: If the existing connection was already enlisted in a transaction
    // and I did NOT call the above method to enlist it, would any commands
    // I execute on it participate in it's existing transaction rather than
    // the current transaction scope. (Yes?)
}

답변

using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connStr))
{
    conn.Open();
    using (TransactionScope ts = new TransactionScope())
    {
        conn.EnlistTransaction(Transaction.Current);
    }
}

string connStr = "...; Enlist = false";
using (TransactionScope ts = new TransactionScope())
{
    using (SqlConnection conn1 = new SqlConnection(connStr))
    {
        conn1.Open();
        conn1.EnlistTransaction(Transaction.Current);
    }

    using (SqlConnection conn2 = new SqlConnection(connStr))
    {
        conn2.Open();
        conn2.EnlistTransaction(Transaction.Current);
    }
}