[typescript] 각도 2 @ViewChild 주석은 정의되지 않은 값을 반환

Angular 2를 배우려고합니다.

@ViewChild Annotation을 사용하여 부모 구성 요소에서 자식 구성 요소에 액세스하고 싶습니다 .

다음은 몇 줄의 코드입니다.

에서 BodyContent.ts 내가 가진 :

import {ViewChild, Component, Injectable} from 'angular2/core';
import {FilterTiles} from '../Components/FilterTiles/FilterTiles';


@Component({
selector: 'ico-body-content'
, templateUrl: 'App/Pages/Filters/BodyContent/BodyContent.html'
, directives: [FilterTiles] 
})


export class BodyContent {
    @ViewChild(FilterTiles) ft:FilterTiles;

    public onClickSidebar(clickedElement: string) {
        console.log(this.ft);
        var startingFilter = {
            title: 'cognomi',
            values: [
                'griffin'
                , 'simpson'
            ]}
        this.ft.tiles.push(startingFilter);
    } 
}

FilterTiles.ts에있는 동안 :

 import {Component} from 'angular2/core';


 @Component({
     selector: 'ico-filter-tiles'
    ,templateUrl: 'App/Pages/Filters/Components/FilterTiles/FilterTiles.html'
 })


 export class FilterTiles {
     public tiles = [];

     public constructor(){};
 }

마지막으로 주석에서 제안 된 템플릿은 다음과 같습니다.

BodyContent.html

<div (click)="onClickSidebar()" class="row" style="height:200px; background-color:red;">
        <ico-filter-tiles></ico-filter-tiles>
    </div>

FilterTiles.html

<h1>Tiles loaded</h1>
<div *ngFor="#tile of tiles" class="col-md-4">
     ... stuff ...
</div>

FilterTiles.html 템플릿이 ico-filter-tiles 태그에 올바르게로드되었습니다 (실제로는 헤더를 볼 수 있습니다).

참고 : BodyContent 클래스는 DynamicComponetLoader를 사용하여 다른 템플릿 (Body) 내에 주입됩니다. dcl.loadAsRoot (BodyContent, ‘# ico-bodyContent’, 인젝터) :

import {ViewChild, Component, DynamicComponentLoader, Injector} from 'angular2/core';
import {Body}                 from '../../Layout/Dashboard/Body/Body';
import {BodyContent}          from './BodyContent/BodyContent';

@Component({
    selector: 'filters'
    , templateUrl: 'App/Pages/Filters/Filters.html'
    , directives: [Body, Sidebar, Navbar]
})


export class Filters {

    constructor(dcl: DynamicComponentLoader, injector: Injector) {
       dcl.loadAsRoot(BodyContent, '#ico-bodyContent', injector);
       dcl.loadAsRoot(SidebarContent, '#ico-sidebarContent', injector);

   } 
}

문제는 내가 기록하려고 할 때 없다는 것이다 ft콘솔 로그에, 내가 얻을 undefined, 나는이 “타일”배열 안에 무언가를 추진하려고 할 때, 물론 나는 예외를 얻을 : ‘ “정의되지 않은”에 대한 속성 타일’ .

한 가지 더 : FilterTiles 구성 요소가 html 템플릿을 볼 수 있으므로 올바르게로드 된 것 같습니다.

어떠한 제안? 감사

답변

import {Component, ViewChild, OnInit, AfterViewInit} from 'angular2/core';
import {ControlsComponent} from './controls/controls.component';
import {SlideshowComponent} from './slideshow/slideshow.component';

@Component({
    selector: 'app',
    template:  `
        <controls *ngIf="controlsOn"></controls>
        <slideshow (mousemove)="onMouseMove()"></slideshow>
    `,
    directives: [SlideshowComponent, ControlsComponent]
})

export class AppComponent {
    @ViewChild(ControlsComponent) controls:ControlsComponent;

    controlsOn:boolean = false;

    ngOnInit() {
        console.log('on init', this.controls);
        // this returns undefined
    }

    ngAfterViewInit() {
        console.log('on after view init', this.controls);
        // this returns null
    }

    onMouseMove(event) {
         this.controls.show();
         // throws an error because controls is null
    }
}

   <section class="well" *ngIf="LookupData != null">
       <h4 class="ra-well-title">Results</h4>
       <kendo-grid #searchGrid> </kendo-grid>
   </section>

import { Component, ViewChildren, OnInit, AfterViewInit, QueryList  } from '@angular/core';
import { GridComponent } from '@progress/kendo-angular-grid';

export class SearchComponent implements OnInit, AfterViewInit
{
    //other code emitted for clarity

    @ViewChildren("searchGrid")
    public Grids: QueryList<GridComponent>

    private SearchGrid: GridComponent

    public ngAfterViewInit(): void
    {

        this.Grids.changes.subscribe((comps: QueryList <GridComponent>) =>
        {
            this.SearchGrid = comps.first;
        });


    }
}

@ViewChild(FilterTiles) set ft(tiles: FilterTiles) {
    console.log(tiles);
};

<my-component [showMe]="showMe" *ngIf="showMe"></my-component>

import { Component, ViewChildren, ElementRef, OnChanges, QueryList, Input } from '@angular/core';
import 'rxjs/Rx';

@Component({
    selector: 'my-component',
    templateUrl: './my-component.component.html',
    styleUrls: ['./my-component.component.css']
})
export class MyComponent implements OnChanges {

  @ViewChildren('ref') ref: QueryList<any>; // this reference is just pointing to a template reference variable in the component html file (i.e. <div #ref></div> )
  @Input() showMe; // this is passed into my component from the parent as a    

  ngOnChanges () { // ngOnChanges is a component LifeCycle Hook that should run the following code when there is a change to the components view (like when the child elements appear in the DOM for example)
    if(showMe) // this if statement checks to see if the component has appeared becuase ngOnChanges may fire for other reasons
      this.ref.changes.subscribe( // subscribe to any changes to the ref which should change from undefined to an actual value once showMe is switched to true (which triggers *ngIf to show the component)
        (result) => {
          // console.log(result.first['_results'][0].nativeElement);                                         
          console.log(result.first.nativeElement);

          // Do Stuff with referenced element here...   
        }
      ); // end subscribe
    } // end if
  } // end onChanges 
} // end Class

@Component({
selector: 'app',
template:  `
    <controls [style.display]="getControlsOnStyleDisplay()"></controls>
...

export class AppComponent {
  @ViewChild(ControlsComponent) controls:ControlsComponent;

  controlsOn:boolean = false;

  getControlsOnStyleDisplay() {
    if(this.controlsOn) {
      return "block";
    } else {
      return "none";
    }
  }
....

@ViewChild(ClrForm, {static: false}) clrForm;