[java] 자바 : 분할 후 마지막 요소 가져 오기

가능한 모든 방법을 모았습니다!

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의 lastIndexOf()& substring()방법을 사용하여Java.lang.String

// int firstIndex = str.indexOf( separator );
int lastIndexOf = str.lastIndexOf( separator );
String begningPortion = str.substring( 0, lastIndexOf );
String endPortion = str.substring( lastIndexOf + 1 );
System.out.println("First Portion : " + begningPortion );
System.out.println("Last  Portion : " + endPortion );

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split()^{자바 SE 1.4} . 제공된 텍스트를 배열로 분할합니다.

String[] split = str.split( Pattern.quote( separator ) );
String lastOne = split[split.length-1];
System.out.println("Split Array : "+ lastOne);

• 첫 번째 쉼표 전에 문자열을 나누는 방법은 무엇입니까?

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배열에서 Java 8 순차 순서 스트림 .

String firstItem = Stream.of( split )
                         .reduce( (first,last) -> first ).get();
String lastItem = Stream.of( split )
                        .reduce( (first,last) -> last ).get();
System.out.println("First Item : "+ firstItem);
System.out.println("Last  Item : "+ lastItem);

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Apache Commons Lang ^jar «org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils

String afterLast = StringUtils.substringAfterLast(str, separator);
System.out.println("StringUtils AfterLast : "+ afterLast);

String beforeLast = StringUtils.substringBeforeLast(str, separator);
System.out.println("StringUtils BeforeLast : "+ beforeLast);

String open = "[", close = "]";
String[] groups = StringUtils.substringsBetween("Yash[777]Sam[7]", open, close);
System.out.println("String that is nested in between two Strings "+ groups[0]);

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Guava: Java 용 Google 핵심 라이브러리. «com.google.common.base.Splitter

Splitter splitter = Splitter.on( separator ).trimResults();
Iterable<String> iterable = splitter.split( str );
String first_Iterable = Iterables.getFirst(iterable, "");
String last_Iterable = Iterables.getLast( iterable );
System.out.println(" Guava FirstElement : "+ first_Iterable);
System.out.println(" Guava LastElement  : "+ last_Iterable);

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Java 플랫폼 스크립팅 «Rhino / Nashorn을 사용하여 JVM에서 Javascript 실행

• Rhino «Rhino는 Java로만 작성된 JavaScript의 오픈 소스 구현입니다. 일반적으로 최종 사용자에게 스크립팅을 제공하기 위해 Java 애플리케이션에 임베드됩니다. J2SE 6에 기본 Java 스크립팅 엔진으로 임베드됩니다.

• Nashorn은 Oracle에서 Java 프로그래밍 언어로 개발 한 JavaScript 엔진입니다. Da Vinci Machine을 기반으로하며 Java 8과 함께 릴리스되었습니다.

Java 스크립팅 프로그래머 안내서

public class SplitOperations {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str = "my.file.png.jpeg", separator = ".";
        javascript_Split(str, separator);
    }
    public static void javascript_Split( String str, String separator ) {
        ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
        ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("JavaScript");

        // Script Variables « expose java objects as variable to script.
        engine.put("strJS", str);

        // JavaScript code from file
        File file = new File("E:/StringSplit.js");
        // expose File object as variable to script
        engine.put("file", file);

        try {
            engine.eval("print('Script Variables « expose java objects as variable to script.', strJS)");

            // javax.script.Invocable is an optional interface.
            Invocable inv = (Invocable) engine;

            // JavaScript code in a String
            String functions = "function functionName( functionParam ) { print('Hello, ' + functionParam); }";
            engine.eval(functions);
            // invoke the global function named "functionName"
            inv.invokeFunction("functionName", "function Param value!!" );

            // evaluate a script string. The script accesses "file" variable and calls method on it
            engine.eval("print(file.getAbsolutePath())");
            // evaluate JavaScript code from given file - specified by first argument
            engine.eval( new java.io.FileReader( file ) );

            String[] typedArray = (String[]) inv.invokeFunction("splitasJavaArray", str );
            System.out.println("File : Function returns an array : "+ typedArray[1] );

            ScriptObjectMirror scriptObject = (ScriptObjectMirror) inv.invokeFunction("splitasJavaScriptArray", str, separator );
            System.out.println("File : Function return script obj : "+ convert( scriptObject ) );

            Object eval = engine.eval("(function() {return ['a', 'b'];})()");
            Object result = convert(eval);
            System.out.println("Result: {}"+ result);

            // JavaScript code in a String. This code defines a script object 'obj' with one method called 'hello'.
            String objectFunction = "var obj = new Object(); obj.hello = function(name) { print('Hello, ' + name); }";
            engine.eval(objectFunction);
            // get script object on which we want to call the method
            Object object = engine.get("obj");
            inv.invokeMethod(object, "hello", "Yash !!" );

            Object fileObjectFunction = engine.get("objfile");
            inv.invokeMethod(fileObjectFunction, "hello", "Yashwanth !!" );
        } catch (ScriptException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static Object convert(final Object obj) {
        System.out.println("\tJAVASCRIPT OBJECT: {}"+ obj.getClass());
        if (obj instanceof Bindings) {
            try {
                final Class<?> cls = Class.forName("jdk.nashorn.api.scripting.ScriptObjectMirror");
                System.out.println("\tNashorn detected");
                if (cls.isAssignableFrom(obj.getClass())) {
                    final Method isArray = cls.getMethod("isArray");
                    final Object result = isArray.invoke(obj);
                    if (result != null && result.equals(true)) {
                        final Method values = cls.getMethod("values");
                        final Object vals = values.invoke(obj);
                        System.err.println( vals );
                        if (vals instanceof Collection<?>) {
                            final Collection<?> coll = (Collection<?>) vals;
                            Object[] array = coll.toArray(new Object[0]);
                            return array;
                        }
                    }
                }
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException | NoSuchMethodException | SecurityException
                    | IllegalAccessException | IllegalArgumentException | InvocationTargetException e) {
            }
        }
        if (obj instanceof List<?>) {
            final List<?> list = (List<?>) obj;
            Object[] array = list.toArray(new Object[0]);
            return array;
        }
        return obj;
    }
}

자바 스크립트 파일« StringSplit.js

// var str = 'angular.1.5.6.js', separator = ".";
function splitasJavaArray( str ) {
  var result = str.replace(/\.([^.]+)$/, ':$1').split(':');
  print('Regex Split : ', result);
  var JavaArray = Java.to(result, "java.lang.String[]");
  return JavaArray;
  // return result;
}
function splitasJavaScriptArray( str, separator) {
    var arr = str.split( separator ); // Split the string using dot as separator
    var lastVal = arr.pop(); // remove from the end
    var firstVal = arr.shift(); // remove from the front
    var middleVal = arr.join( separator ); // Re-join the remaining substrings

    var mainArr = new Array();
    mainArr.push( firstVal ); // add to the end
    mainArr.push( middleVal );
    mainArr.push( lastVal );

    return mainArr;
}

var objfile = new Object();
objfile.hello = function(name) { print('File : Hello, ' + name); }

• JavaScript 배열 생성자 또는 배열 리터럴 .

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