[java] Log4j2에서 프로그래밍 방식으로 로그 수준 변경

기본적으로 대부분의 답변은 로깅이 추가되어야한다고 가정합니다. 그러나 일부 패키지가 많은 로그를 생성하고 특정 로거에 대해서만 로깅을 끄고 싶다고 가정하십시오. 다음은 작동시키는 데 사용한 코드입니다.

    public class LogConfigManager {

    public void setLogLevel(String loggerName, String level) {
        Level newLevel = Level.valueOf(level);
        LoggerContext logContext = (LoggerContext) LogManager.getContext(false);
        Configuration configuration = logContext.getConfiguration();
        LoggerConfig loggerConfig = configuration.getLoggerConfig(loggerName);
        // getLoggerConfig("a.b.c") could return logger for "a.b" if there is no logger for "a.b.c"
        if (loggerConfig.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(loggerName)) {
            loggerConfig.setLevel(newLevel);
            log.info("Changed logger level for {} to {} ", loggerName, newLevel);
        } else {
            // create a new config.
            loggerConfig = new LoggerConfig(loggerName, newLevel, false);
            log.info("Adding config for: {} with level: {}", loggerConfig, newLevel);
            configuration.addLogger(loggerName, loggerConfig);


            LoggerConfig parentConfig = loggerConfig.getParent();
            do {
                for (Map.Entry<String, Appender> entry : parentConfig.getAppenders().entrySet()) {
                    loggerConfig.addAppender(entry.getValue(), null, null);
                }
                parentConfig = parentConfig.getParent();
            } while (null != parentConfig && parentConfig.isAdditive());
        }
        logContext.updateLoggers();
    }
}

동일한 테스트 케이스

public class LogConfigManagerTest {
    @Test
    public void testLogChange() throws IOException {
        LogConfigManager logConfigManager = new LogConfigManager();
        File file = new File("logs/server.log");
        Files.write(file.toPath(), new byte[0], StandardOpenOption.TRUNCATE_EXISTING);
        Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger("a.b.c");
        logger.debug("Marvel-1");
        logConfigManager.setLogLevel("a.b.c", "debug");
        logger.debug("DC-1");
        // Parent logger level should remain same
        LoggerFactory.getLogger("a.b").debug("Marvel-2");
        logConfigManager.setLogLevel("a.b.c", "info");
        logger.debug("Marvel-3");
        // Flush everything
        LogManager.shutdown();

        String content = Files.readAllLines(file.toPath()).stream().reduce((s1, s2) -> s1 + "\t" + s2).orElse(null);
        Assert.assertEquals(content, "DC-1");
    }
}

다음 log4j2.xml이 클래스 경로에 있다고 가정합니다.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration xmlns="http://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.0/config">

    <Appenders>
        <File name="FILE" fileName="logs/server.log" append="true">
            <PatternLayout pattern="%m%n"/>
        </File>
        <Console name="STDOUT" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
            <PatternLayout pattern="%m%n"/>
        </Console>
    </Appenders>

    <Loggers>
        <AsyncLogger name="a.b" level="info">
            <AppenderRef ref="STDOUT"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="FILE"/>
        </AsyncLogger>

        <AsyncRoot level="info">
            <AppenderRef ref="STDOUT"/>
        </AsyncRoot>
    </Loggers>

</Configuration>

답변

ConfigurationFactory configFactory = XmlConfigurationFactory.getInstance();
            ConfigurationFactory.setConfigurationFactory(configFactory);
            LoggerContext ctx = (LoggerContext) LogManager.getContext(false);
            ClassLoader classloader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
            InputStream inputStream = classloader.getResourceAsStream(logFileName);
            ConfigurationSource configurationSource = new ConfigurationSource(inputStream);

            ctx.start(configFactory.getConfiguration(ctx, configurationSource));