Vi와 Vim은 일반적으로 .vimrc파일 내에 저장되는 정말 멋진 사용자 정의를 허용 합니다. 프로그래머의 일반적인 기능은 구문 강조, 스마트 들여 쓰기 등입니다.
.vimrc에 숨겨져있는 생산적인 프로그래밍을위한 다른 비법은 무엇입니까?
주로 리팩토링, 자동 클래스 및 유사한 생산성 매크로, 특히 C #에 관심이 있습니다.
답변
당신은 그것을 요구했습니다 🙂
"{{{Auto Commands
" Automatically cd into the directory that the file is in
autocmd BufEnter * execute "chdir ".escape(expand("%:p:h"), ' ')
" Remove any trailing whitespace that is in the file
autocmd BufRead,BufWrite * if ! &bin | silent! %s/\s\+$//ge | endif
" Restore cursor position to where it was before
augroup JumpCursorOnEdit
au!
autocmd BufReadPost *
\ if expand("<afile>:p:h") !=? $TEMP |
\ if line("'\"") > 1 && line("'\"") <= line("$") |
\ let JumpCursorOnEdit_foo = line("'\"") |
\ let b:doopenfold = 1 |
\ if (foldlevel(JumpCursorOnEdit_foo) > foldlevel(JumpCursorOnEdit_foo - 1)) |
\ let JumpCursorOnEdit_foo = JumpCursorOnEdit_foo - 1 |
\ let b:doopenfold = 2 |
\ endif |
\ exe JumpCursorOnEdit_foo |
\ endif |
\ endif
" Need to postpone using "zv" until after reading the modelines.
autocmd BufWinEnter *
\ if exists("b:doopenfold") |
\ exe "normal zv" |
\ if(b:doopenfold > 1) |
\ exe "+".1 |
\ endif |
\ unlet b:doopenfold |
\ endif
augroup END
"}}}
"{{{Misc Settings
" Necesary for lots of cool vim things
set nocompatible
" This shows what you are typing as a command. I love this!
set showcmd
" Folding Stuffs
set foldmethod=marker
" Needed for Syntax Highlighting and stuff
filetype on
filetype plugin on
syntax enable
set grepprg=grep\ -nH\ $*
" Who doesn't like autoindent?
set autoindent
" Spaces are better than a tab character
set expandtab
set smarttab
" Who wants an 8 character tab? Not me!
set shiftwidth=3
set softtabstop=3
" Use english for spellchecking, but don't spellcheck by default
if version >= 700
set spl=en spell
set nospell
endif
" Real men use gcc
"compiler gcc
" Cool tab completion stuff
set wildmenu
set wildmode=list:longest,full
" Enable mouse support in console
set mouse=a
" Got backspace?
set backspace=2
" Line Numbers PWN!
set number
" Ignoring case is a fun trick
set ignorecase
" And so is Artificial Intellegence!
set smartcase
" This is totally awesome - remap jj to escape in insert mode. You'll never type jj anyway, so it's great!
inoremap jj <Esc>
nnoremap JJJJ <Nop>
" Incremental searching is sexy
set incsearch
" Highlight things that we find with the search
set hlsearch
" Since I use linux, I want this
let g:clipbrdDefaultReg = '+'
" When I close a tab, remove the buffer
set nohidden
" Set off the other paren
highlight MatchParen ctermbg=4
" }}}
"{{{Look and Feel
" Favorite Color Scheme
if has("gui_running")
colorscheme inkpot
" Remove Toolbar
set guioptions-=T
"Terminus is AWESOME
set guifont=Terminus\ 9
else
colorscheme metacosm
endif
"Status line gnarliness
set laststatus=2
set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w\ (%{&ff}){%Y}\ [%l,%v][%p%%]
" }}}
"{{{ Functions
"{{{ Open URL in browser
function! Browser ()
let line = getline (".")
let line = matchstr (line, "http[^ ]*")
exec "!konqueror ".line
endfunction
"}}}
"{{{Theme Rotating
let themeindex=0
function! RotateColorTheme()
let y = -1
while y == -1
let colorstring = "inkpot#ron#blue#elflord#evening#koehler#murphy#pablo#desert#torte#"
let x = match( colorstring, "#", g:themeindex )
let y = match( colorstring, "#", x + 1 )
let g:themeindex = x + 1
if y == -1
let g:themeindex = 0
else
let themestring = strpart(colorstring, x + 1, y - x - 1)
return ":colorscheme ".themestring
endif
endwhile
endfunction
" }}}
"{{{ Paste Toggle
let paste_mode = 0 " 0 = normal, 1 = paste
func! Paste_on_off()
if g:paste_mode == 0
set paste
let g:paste_mode = 1
else
set nopaste
let g:paste_mode = 0
endif
return
endfunc
"}}}
"{{{ Todo List Mode
function! TodoListMode()
e ~/.todo.otl
Calendar
wincmd l
set foldlevel=1
tabnew ~/.notes.txt
tabfirst
" or 'norm! zMzr'
endfunction
"}}}
"}}}
"{{{ Mappings
" Open Url on this line with the browser \w
map <Leader>w :call Browser ()<CR>
" Open the Project Plugin <F2>
nnoremap <silent> <F2> :Project<CR>
" Open the Project Plugin
nnoremap <silent> <Leader>pal :Project .vimproject<CR>
" TODO Mode
nnoremap <silent> <Leader>todo :execute TodoListMode()<CR>
" Open the TagList Plugin <F3>
nnoremap <silent> <F3> :Tlist<CR>
" Next Tab
nnoremap <silent> <C-Right> :tabnext<CR>
" Previous Tab
nnoremap <silent> <C-Left> :tabprevious<CR>
" New Tab
nnoremap <silent> <C-t> :tabnew<CR>
" Rotate Color Scheme <F8>
nnoremap <silent> <F8> :execute RotateColorTheme()<CR>
" DOS is for fools.
nnoremap <silent> <F9> :%s/$//g<CR>:%s// /g<CR>
" Paste Mode! Dang! <F10>
nnoremap <silent> <F10> :call Paste_on_off()<CR>
set pastetoggle=<F10>
" Edit vimrc \ev
nnoremap <silent> <Leader>ev :tabnew<CR>:e ~/.vimrc<CR>
" Edit gvimrc \gv
nnoremap <silent> <Leader>gv :tabnew<CR>:e ~/.gvimrc<CR>
" Up and down are more logical with g..
nnoremap <silent> k gk
nnoremap <silent> j gj
inoremap <silent> <Up> <Esc>gka
inoremap <silent> <Down> <Esc>gja
" Good call Benjie (r for i)
nnoremap <silent> <Home> i <Esc>r
nnoremap <silent> <End> a <Esc>r
" Create Blank Newlines and stay in Normal mode
nnoremap <silent> zj o<Esc>
nnoremap <silent> zk O<Esc>
" Space will toggle folds!
nnoremap <space> za
" Search mappings: These will make it so that going to the next one in a
" search will center on the line it's found in.
map N Nzz
map n nzz
" Testing
set completeopt=longest,menuone,preview
inoremap <expr> <cr> pumvisible() ? "\<c-y>" : "\<c-g>u\<cr>"
inoremap <expr> <c-n> pumvisible() ? "\<lt>c-n>" : "\<lt>c-n>\<lt>c-r>=pumvisible() ? \"\\<lt>down>\" : \"\"\<lt>cr>"
inoremap <expr> <m-;> pumvisible() ? "\<lt>c-n>" : "\<lt>c-x>\<lt>c-o>\<lt>c-n>\<lt>c-p>\<lt>c-r>=pumvisible() ? \"\\<lt>down>\" : \"\"\<lt>cr>"
" Swap ; and : Convenient.
nnoremap ; :
nnoremap : ;
" Fix email paragraphs
nnoremap <leader>par :%s/^>$//<CR>
"ly$O#{{{ "lpjjj_%A#}}}jjzajj
"}}}
"{{{Taglist configuration
let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1
let Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column = 0
let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow = 1
let Tlist_Use_SingleClick = 1
let Tlist_Inc_Winwidth = 0
"}}}
let g:rct_completion_use_fri = 1
"let g:Tex_DefaultTargetFormat = "pdf"
let g:Tex_ViewRule_pdf = "kpdf"
filetype plugin indent on
syntax on
답변
이것은 내 .vimrc 파일에 없지만 어제 ]p명령 에 대해 배웠습니다 . 버퍼의 내용을 그대로 붙여 p넣지 만 커서가있는 줄과 일치하도록 들여 쓰기를 자동으로 조정합니다! 이것은 코드를 옮기는 데 탁월합니다.
답변
다음을 사용하여 모든 임시 및 백업 파일을 한 곳에 보관하십시오.
set backup
set backupdir=~/.vim/backup
set directory=~/.vim/tmp
모든 장소에서 복잡한 작업 디렉토리를 저장합니다.
이 디렉토리를 먼저 작성해야하고 , vim은이를 작성 하지 않습니다 .
답변
위에 게시 한 사람 (viz. Frew)은 다음 줄을 가졌습니다.
“파일이있는 디렉토리로 자동 cd :”
autocmd BufEnter * execute "chdir ".escape(expand("%:p:h"), ' ')
내장 된 설정으로 동일한 일을 수행 할 수 있음을 발견 할 때까지 나 자신과 같은 일을하고있었습니다.
set autochdir
몇 번이나 비슷한 일이 일어났다 고 생각합니다. Vim에는 내장 된 설정과 옵션이 너무 많아서 내장 문서를 검색하는 방법보다 문서를 검색하는 것보다 쉽고 빠르게 롤업 할 수 있습니다.
답변
최근에 추가 한 것은 현재 행 을 강조 표시하는 것입니다
set cul # highlight current line
hi CursorLine term=none cterm=none ctermbg=3 # adjust color
답변
2012 업데이트 : 현재 누락 된 몇 가지 기능이 누락되었지만 이전 상태 표시 줄 스크립트를 대체 한 vim-powerline 을 확인하는 것이 좋습니다 .
내 vimrc 의 상태 표시 줄 내용 은 아마도 vimrc 저자 와 여기 에서 해당 블로그 게시물 에서 추출한 것 중에서 가장 흥미롭고 유용 할 것입니다 .
스크린 샷 :
상태 표시 줄 http://img34.imageshack.us/img34/849/statusline.png
암호:
"recalculate the trailing whitespace warning when idle, and after saving
autocmd cursorhold,bufwritepost * unlet! b:statusline_trailing_space_warning
"return '[\s]' if trailing white space is detected
"return '' otherwise
function! StatuslineTrailingSpaceWarning()
if !exists("b:statusline_trailing_space_warning")
if !&modifiable
let b:statusline_trailing_space_warning = ''
return b:statusline_trailing_space_warning
endif
if search('\s\+$', 'nw') != 0
let b:statusline_trailing_space_warning = '[\s]'
else
let b:statusline_trailing_space_warning = ''
endif
endif
return b:statusline_trailing_space_warning
endfunction
"return the syntax highlight group under the cursor ''
function! StatuslineCurrentHighlight()
let name = synIDattr(synID(line('.'),col('.'),1),'name')
if name == ''
return ''
else
return '[' . name . ']'
endif
endfunction
"recalculate the tab warning flag when idle and after writing
autocmd cursorhold,bufwritepost * unlet! b:statusline_tab_warning
"return '[&et]' if &et is set wrong
"return '[mixed-indenting]' if spaces and tabs are used to indent
"return an empty string if everything is fine
function! StatuslineTabWarning()
if !exists("b:statusline_tab_warning")
let b:statusline_tab_warning = ''
if !&modifiable
return b:statusline_tab_warning
endif
let tabs = search('^\t', 'nw') != 0
"find spaces that arent used as alignment in the first indent column
let spaces = search('^ \{' . &ts . ',}[^\t]', 'nw') != 0
if tabs && spaces
let b:statusline_tab_warning = '[mixed-indenting]'
elseif (spaces && !&et) || (tabs && &et)
let b:statusline_tab_warning = '[&et]'
endif
endif
return b:statusline_tab_warning
endfunction
"recalculate the long line warning when idle and after saving
autocmd cursorhold,bufwritepost * unlet! b:statusline_long_line_warning
"return a warning for "long lines" where "long" is either &textwidth or 80 (if
"no &textwidth is set)
"
"return '' if no long lines
"return '[#x,my,$z] if long lines are found, were x is the number of long
"lines, y is the median length of the long lines and z is the length of the
"longest line
function! StatuslineLongLineWarning()
if !exists("b:statusline_long_line_warning")
if !&modifiable
let b:statusline_long_line_warning = ''
return b:statusline_long_line_warning
endif
let long_line_lens = s:LongLines()
if len(long_line_lens) > 0
let b:statusline_long_line_warning = "[" .
\ '#' . len(long_line_lens) . "," .
\ 'm' . s:Median(long_line_lens) . "," .
\ '$' . max(long_line_lens) . "]"
else
let b:statusline_long_line_warning = ""
endif
endif
return b:statusline_long_line_warning
endfunction
"return a list containing the lengths of the long lines in this buffer
function! s:LongLines()
let threshold = (&tw ? &tw : 80)
let spaces = repeat(" ", &ts)
let long_line_lens = []
let i = 1
while i <= line("$")
let len = strlen(substitute(getline(i), '\t', spaces, 'g'))
if len > threshold
call add(long_line_lens, len)
endif
let i += 1
endwhile
return long_line_lens
endfunction
"find the median of the given array of numbers
function! s:Median(nums)
let nums = sort(a:nums)
let l = len(nums)
if l % 2 == 1
let i = (l-1) / 2
return nums[i]
else
return (nums[l/2] + nums[(l/2)-1]) / 2
endif
endfunction
"statusline setup
set statusline=%f "tail of the filename
"display a warning if fileformat isnt unix
set statusline+=%#warningmsg#
set statusline+=%{&ff!='unix'?'['.&ff.']':''}
set statusline+=%*
"display a warning if file encoding isnt utf-8
set statusline+=%#warningmsg#
set statusline+=%{(&fenc!='utf-8'&&&fenc!='')?'['.&fenc.']':''}
set statusline+=%*
set statusline+=%h "help file flag
set statusline+=%y "filetype
set statusline+=%r "read only flag
set statusline+=%m "modified flag
"display a warning if &et is wrong, or we have mixed-indenting
set statusline+=%#error#
set statusline+=%{StatuslineTabWarning()}
set statusline+=%*
set statusline+=%{StatuslineTrailingSpaceWarning()}
set statusline+=%{StatuslineLongLineWarning()}
set statusline+=%#warningmsg#
set statusline+=%{SyntasticStatuslineFlag()}
set statusline+=%*
"display a warning if &paste is set
set statusline+=%#error#
set statusline+=%{&paste?'[paste]':''}
set statusline+=%*
set statusline+=%= "left/right separator
function! SlSpace()
if exists("*GetSpaceMovement")
return "[" . GetSpaceMovement() . "]"
else
return ""
endif
endfunc
set statusline+=%{SlSpace()}
set statusline+=%{StatuslineCurrentHighlight()}\ \ "current highlight
set statusline+=%c, "cursor column
set statusline+=%l/%L "cursor line/total lines
set statusline+=\ %P "percent through file
set laststatus=2
그중에서도 일반적인 표준 파일 정보의 상태 표시 줄에 정보를 제공하지만 : set paste, 혼합 들여 쓰기, 후행 공백 등에 대한 경고와 같은 추가 정보도 포함합니다. 특히 코드 형식에 대해 항문 인 경우 매우 유용합니다.
또한 스크린 샷에서 볼 수 있듯이 , 그것을 syntastic 과
결합 하면 구문 오류를 강조 표시 할 수 있습니다 (선택한 언어에 구문 검사기가 번들로 있다고 가정하면).
답변
내 미니 버전 :
syntax on
set background=dark
set shiftwidth=2
set tabstop=2
if has("autocmd")
filetype plugin indent on
endif
set showcmd " Show (partial) command in status line.
set showmatch " Show matching brackets.
set ignorecase " Do case insensitive matching
set smartcase " Do smart case matching
set incsearch " Incremental search
set hidden " Hide buffers when they are abandoned
다양한 장소에서 수집 한 큰 버전 :
syntax on
set background=dark
set ruler " show the line number on the bar
set more " use more prompt
set autoread " watch for file changes
set number " line numbers
set hidden
set noautowrite " don't automagically write on :next
set lazyredraw " don't redraw when don't have to
set showmode
set showcmd
set nocompatible " vim, not vi
set autoindent smartindent " auto/smart indent
set smarttab " tab and backspace are smart
set tabstop=2 " 6 spaces
set shiftwidth=2
set scrolloff=5 " keep at least 5 lines above/below
set sidescrolloff=5 " keep at least 5 lines left/right
set history=200
set backspace=indent,eol,start
set linebreak
set cmdheight=2 " command line two lines high
set undolevels=1000 " 1000 undos
set updatecount=100 " switch every 100 chars
set complete=.,w,b,u,U,t,i,d " do lots of scanning on tab completion
set ttyfast " we have a fast terminal
set noerrorbells " No error bells please
set shell=bash
set fileformats=unix
set ff=unix
filetype on " Enable filetype detection
filetype indent on " Enable filetype-specific indenting
filetype plugin on " Enable filetype-specific plugins
set wildmode=longest:full
set wildmenu " menu has tab completion
let maplocalleader=',' " all my macros start with ,
set laststatus=2
" searching
set incsearch " incremental search
set ignorecase " search ignoring case
set hlsearch " highlight the search
set showmatch " show matching bracket
set diffopt=filler,iwhite " ignore all whitespace and sync
" backup
set backup
set backupdir=~/.vim_backup
set viminfo=%100,'100,/100,h,\"500,:100,n~/.viminfo
"set viminfo='100,f1
" spelling
if v:version >= 700
" Enable spell check for text files
autocmd BufNewFile,BufRead *.txt setlocal spell spelllang=en
endif
" mappings
" toggle list mode
nmap <LocalLeader>tl :set list!<cr>
" toggle paste mode
nmap <LocalLeader>pp :set paste!<cr>
