의 인스턴스가 있고 System.Drawing.Bitmap
의 형식으로 WPF 앱에서 사용할 수 있도록하고 싶습니다 System.Windows.Media.Imaging.BitmapImage
.
가장 좋은 방법은 무엇입니까?
답변
MemoryStream에서로드하는 것은 어떻습니까?
using(MemoryStream memory = new MemoryStream())
{
bitmap.Save(memory, ImageFormat.Png);
memory.Position = 0;
BitmapImage bitmapImage = new BitmapImage();
bitmapImage.BeginInit();
bitmapImage.StreamSource = memory;
bitmapImage.CacheOption = BitmapCacheOption.OnLoad;
bitmapImage.EndInit();
}
답변
Hallgrim 덕분에 다음과 같은 코드가 있습니다.
ScreenCapture = System.Windows.Interop.Imaging.CreateBitmapSourceFromHBitmap(
bmp.GetHbitmap(),
IntPtr.Zero,
System.Windows.Int32Rect.Empty,
BitmapSizeOptions.FromWidthAndHeight(width, height));
또한 원래 질문에서와 같이 BitmapImage 대신 BitmapSource에 바인딩했습니다.
답변
이것이 답변되었음을 알지만 변환을 수행하는 몇 가지 확장 방법 (.NET 3.0 이상)이 있습니다. 🙂
/// <summary>
/// Converts a <see cref="System.Drawing.Image"/> into a WPF <see cref="BitmapSource"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="source">The source image.</param>
/// <returns>A BitmapSource</returns>
public static BitmapSource ToBitmapSource(this System.Drawing.Image source)
{
System.Drawing.Bitmap bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(source);
var bitSrc = bitmap.ToBitmapSource();
bitmap.Dispose();
bitmap = null;
return bitSrc;
}
/// <summary>
/// Converts a <see cref="System.Drawing.Bitmap"/> into a WPF <see cref="BitmapSource"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>Uses GDI to do the conversion. Hence the call to the marshalled DeleteObject.
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="source">The source bitmap.</param>
/// <returns>A BitmapSource</returns>
public static BitmapSource ToBitmapSource(this System.Drawing.Bitmap source)
{
BitmapSource bitSrc = null;
var hBitmap = source.GetHbitmap();
try
{
bitSrc = System.Windows.Interop.Imaging.CreateBitmapSourceFromHBitmap(
hBitmap,
IntPtr.Zero,
Int32Rect.Empty,
BitmapSizeOptions.FromEmptyOptions());
}
catch (Win32Exception)
{
bitSrc = null;
}
finally
{
NativeMethods.DeleteObject(hBitmap);
}
return bitSrc;
}
및 NativeMethods 클래스 (FxCop를 진정시키기 위해)
/// <summary>
/// FxCop requires all Marshalled functions to be in a class called NativeMethods.
/// </summary>
internal static class NativeMethods
{
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
internal static extern bool DeleteObject(IntPtr hObject);
}
답변
전환이 양방향으로 작동하는 데 시간이 걸렸으므로 다음은 두 가지 확장 방법입니다.
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.IO;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
public static class BitmapConversion {
public static Bitmap ToWinFormsBitmap(this BitmapSource bitmapsource) {
using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream()) {
BitmapEncoder enc = new BmpBitmapEncoder();
enc.Frames.Add(BitmapFrame.Create(bitmapsource));
enc.Save(stream);
using (var tempBitmap = new Bitmap(stream)) {
// According to MSDN, one "must keep the stream open for the lifetime of the Bitmap."
// So we return a copy of the new bitmap, allowing us to dispose both the bitmap and the stream.
return new Bitmap(tempBitmap);
}
}
}
public static BitmapSource ToWpfBitmap(this Bitmap bitmap) {
using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream()) {
bitmap.Save(stream, ImageFormat.Bmp);
stream.Position = 0;
BitmapImage result = new BitmapImage();
result.BeginInit();
// According to MSDN, "The default OnDemand cache option retains access to the stream until the image is needed."
// Force the bitmap to load right now so we can dispose the stream.
result.CacheOption = BitmapCacheOption.OnLoad;
result.StreamSource = stream;
result.EndInit();
result.Freeze();
return result;
}
}
}
답변
가장 쉬운 방법은 파일에서 WPF 비트 맵을 직접 만들 수있는 경우입니다.
그렇지 않으면 System.Windows.Interop.Imaging.CreateBitmapSourceFromHBitmap을 사용해야합니다.
답변
// at class level;
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
public static extern bool DeleteObject(IntPtr hObject); // https://stackoverflow.com/a/1546121/194717
/// <summary>
/// Converts a <see cref="System.Drawing.Bitmap"/> into a WPF <see cref="BitmapSource"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>Uses GDI to do the conversion. Hence the call to the marshalled DeleteObject.
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="source">The source bitmap.</param>
/// <returns>A BitmapSource</returns>
public static System.Windows.Media.Imaging.BitmapSource ToBitmapSource(this System.Drawing.Bitmap source)
{
var hBitmap = source.GetHbitmap();
var result = System.Windows.Interop.Imaging.CreateBitmapSourceFromHBitmap(hBitmap, IntPtr.Zero, System.Windows.Int32Rect.Empty, System.Windows.Media.Imaging.BitmapSizeOptions.FromEmptyOptions());
DeleteObject(hBitmap);
return result;
}
답변
사용자 정의 비트 맵 소스를 작성하여 두 네임 스페이스 (미디어 및 드로잉)간에 픽셀 데이터를 공유 할 수 있습니다. 변환이 즉시 수행되며 추가 메모리가 할당되지 않습니다. 비트 맵 복사본을 명시 적으로 만들지 않으려면 원하는 방법입니다.
class SharedBitmapSource : BitmapSource, IDisposable
{
#region Public Properties
/// <summary>
/// I made it public so u can reuse it and get the best our of both namespaces
/// </summary>
public Bitmap Bitmap { get; private set; }
public override double DpiX { get { return Bitmap.HorizontalResolution; } }
public override double DpiY { get { return Bitmap.VerticalResolution; } }
public override int PixelHeight { get { return Bitmap.Height; } }
public override int PixelWidth { get { return Bitmap.Width; } }
public override System.Windows.Media.PixelFormat Format { get { return ConvertPixelFormat(Bitmap.PixelFormat); } }
public override BitmapPalette Palette { get { return null; } }
#endregion
#region Constructor/Destructor
public SharedBitmapSource(int width, int height,System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat sourceFormat)
:this(new Bitmap(width,height, sourceFormat) ) { }
public SharedBitmapSource(Bitmap bitmap)
{
Bitmap = bitmap;
}
// Use C# destructor syntax for finalization code.
~SharedBitmapSource()
{
// Simply call Dispose(false).
Dispose(false);
}
#endregion
#region Overrides
public override void CopyPixels(Int32Rect sourceRect, Array pixels, int stride, int offset)
{
BitmapData sourceData = Bitmap.LockBits(
new Rectangle(sourceRect.X, sourceRect.Y, sourceRect.Width, sourceRect.Height),
ImageLockMode.ReadOnly,
Bitmap.PixelFormat);
var length = sourceData.Stride * sourceData.Height;
if (pixels is byte[])
{
var bytes = pixels as byte[];
Marshal.Copy(sourceData.Scan0, bytes, 0, length);
}
Bitmap.UnlockBits(sourceData);
}
protected override Freezable CreateInstanceCore()
{
return (Freezable)Activator.CreateInstance(GetType());
}
#endregion
#region Public Methods
public BitmapSource Resize(int newWidth, int newHeight)
{
Image newImage = new Bitmap(newWidth, newHeight);
using (Graphics graphicsHandle = Graphics.FromImage(newImage))
{
graphicsHandle.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
graphicsHandle.DrawImage(Bitmap, 0, 0, newWidth, newHeight);
}
return new SharedBitmapSource(newImage as Bitmap);
}
public new BitmapSource Clone()
{
return new SharedBitmapSource(new Bitmap(Bitmap));
}
//Implement IDisposable.
public void Dispose()
{
Dispose(true);
GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
}
#endregion
#region Protected/Private Methods
private static System.Windows.Media.PixelFormat ConvertPixelFormat(System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat sourceFormat)
{
switch (sourceFormat)
{
case System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb:
return PixelFormats.Bgr24;
case System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb:
return PixelFormats.Pbgra32;
case System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format32bppRgb:
return PixelFormats.Bgr32;
}
return new System.Windows.Media.PixelFormat();
}
private bool _disposed = false;
protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (!_disposed)
{
if (disposing)
{
// Free other state (managed objects).
}
// Free your own state (unmanaged objects).
// Set large fields to null.
_disposed = true;
}
}
#endregion
}